Hospital-acquired pneumonia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
*The incidence of HAP is 5-15 cases per 1 000 hospital admissions.
*The incidence of HAP is 5-15 cases per 1 000 hospital admissions. <ref>{{cite journal|title=Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia|journal=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine|volume=171|issue=4|year=2005|pages=388–416|issn=1073-449X|doi=10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST}}</ref>
*The incidence of VAP is 6 to 20 times more than in patients without mechanical support.
*The incidence of VAP is 6 to 20 times more than in patients without mechanical support.
*HAP and VAP are nosocomial infections with a high mortality in contrast with other nosocomial infections.
*HAP and VAP are nosocomial infections with a high mortality in contrast with other nosocomial infections.
*This higher mortality rate is associated with MDR pathogens


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:18, 11 December 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

  • The incidence of HAP is 5-15 cases per 1 000 hospital admissions. [1]
  • The incidence of VAP is 6 to 20 times more than in patients without mechanical support.
  • HAP and VAP are nosocomial infections with a high mortality in contrast with other nosocomial infections.
  • This higher mortality rate is associated with MDR pathogens

References

  1. "Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171 (4): 388–416. 2005. doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. ISSN 1073-449X.

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