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==Overview==
==Overview==

Revision as of 13:42, 10 October 2017

Hirsutism Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hirsutism from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

Pharmacological therapy
Non-pharmacological therapy

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Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: ; Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] Rasam Hajiannasab M.D.[3], Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [4]

Overview

The hallmark of hirsutism is excessive facial hair growth. A positive history of virilizing symptoms are suggestive of an underlying hormonal imbalance.

History and Symptoms

History

A good and accurate history of the onset and developmental milestones are important and useful in making a diagnosis of hirsutism.[1]

  • Age of Onset
    • During puberty, idiopathic hirsutism and other less serious causes of hirsutism usually begins.
    • Hirsutism in middle-aged or older women may suggest an adrenal or ovarian tumor.
  • Hirsutism severity and rate of progression
    • A benign form of hirsutism is usually characterized by pubertal onset with slow progression over many years. This is often true of hirsutism with PCOS.
    • An androgen-secreting tumor is a possibility with a history of rapid severe hirsutism or other signs of virilization.

Symptoms

References

  1. Ruutiainen K, Erkkola R, Grönroos MA, Irjala K (1988). "Influence of body mass index and age on the grade of hair growth in hirsute women of reproductive ages". Fertil. Steril. 50 (2): 260–5. PMID 3396696.
  2. Sachdeva S (2010). "Hirsutism: evaluation and treatment". Indian J Dermatol. 55 (1): 3–7. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.60342. PMC 2856356. PMID 20418968.