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==Overview==
==Overview==
Throughout the history hirsutism has been regarded as a syndrome of hair growth in women in a male pattern , [[obesity]] and menstural irregularity (Apert, 1910) . Other authors considered hirsutism as [[masculine]] hair growth only(Howard and Whitehill, 1937; Glass and Bergman, 1938). Hirsutism has been the most outstanding symptom in [[virilism]] and [[masculinization]] and also the major feature of adreno-genital syndrome which was introduced in 1905 by Bulloch and Sequiera.<ref>{{cite journal|title=CHAPTER I: A Clinical and Historical Review of Hirsutism, Cushing's Syndrome and Precocious Puberty|journal=Acta Medica Scandinavica|volume=116|issue=S149|year=2009|pages=1–9|issn=00016101|doi=10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb01683.x}}</ref>
In the course of the history, hirsutism has been described as a syndrome of male pattern [[hair]] growth, [[obesity]] and [[Menstrual cycle|menstrual]] irregularity in women. Some authors described [[hirsutism]] as [[masculine]] [[hair]] growth only. However, in 1905 Bulloch and Sequiera described hirsutism in detail and explained the association of hirsutism, [[virilization]], and [[masculinization]] along with the principal features of [[Adrenal gland|adreno]]-[[genital]] syndrome.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
*In 1905, Bulloch and Sequeira were the first to report cases about prepubertal virilizing changes due to adrenal cortex lesions.<ref name="pmid13804792">{{cite journal| author=BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT| title=Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1960 | volume= 1 | issue= 5182 | pages= 1294-8 | pmid=13804792 | doi= | pmc=1967546 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13804792  }} </ref>
*In 1905, Bulloch and Sequeira were the first to report cases of pre-pubertal [[virilizing]] changes due to [[adrenal cortex]] lesions.<ref name="pmid13804792">{{cite journal| author=BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT| title=Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1960 | volume= 1 | issue= 5182 | pages= 1294-8 | pmid=13804792 | doi= | pmc=1967546 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13804792  }} </ref>
*In 1910, DR. Apert used the term of "Adrenal virilism" for the hirsutism disease. In 1912, Dr. Gallais named it as "Adreno-genital syndrome".<ref name="pmid13804792">{{cite journal| author=BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT| title=Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1960 | volume= 1 | issue= 5182 | pages= 1294-8 | pmid=13804792 | doi= | pmc=1967546 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13804792  }} </ref>
*In 1910, DR. Apert used the term of "Adrenal virilism" for hirsutism.  
*Between 1933 and 1953, Dr. Broster and Vines held various studies on the adreno-genital syndrome. Dr. Broster described the adreno-genital syndrome as it may include hirsutism before or after puberty and include also cushing syndrome.<ref name="pmid13804792">{{cite journal| author=BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT| title=Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1960 | volume= 1 | issue= 5182 | pages= 1294-8 | pmid=13804792 | doi= | pmc=1967546 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13804792  }} </ref>
*In 1912, Dr. Gallais named hirsutism as "[[Adrenal gland|Adreno]]-[[genital]] syndrome".<ref name="pmid13804792">{{cite journal| author=BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT| title=Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1960 | volume= 1 | issue= 5182 | pages= 1294-8 | pmid=13804792 | doi= | pmc=1967546 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13804792  }} </ref>
 
*Between 1933 and 1953, Dr. Broster and Vines held various studies on the [[Adrenal gland|adreno]]-[[genital]] syndrome. Dr. Broster described the [[Adrenal gland|adreno]]-[[genital]] syndrome as a disorder including hirsutism before or after puberty and [[Cushing's syndrome]].<ref name="pmid13804792">{{cite journal| author=BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT| title=Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1960 | volume= 1 | issue= 5182 | pages= 1294-8 | pmid=13804792 | doi= | pmc=1967546 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13804792  }} </ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=CHAPTER I: A Clinical and Historical Review of Hirsutism, Cushing's Syndrome and Precocious Puberty|journal=Acta Medica Scandinavica|volume=116|issue=S149|year=2009|pages=1–9|issn=00016101|doi=10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb01683.x}}</ref>
   
   
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Latest revision as of 16:30, 6 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Rasam Hajiannasab M.D.[2], Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

In the course of the history, hirsutism has been described as a syndrome of male pattern hair growth, obesity and menstrual irregularity in women. Some authors described hirsutism as masculine hair growth only. However, in 1905 Bulloch and Sequiera described hirsutism in detail and explained the association of hirsutism, virilization, and masculinization along with the principal features of adreno-genital syndrome.

Historical Perspective

  • In 1905, Bulloch and Sequeira were the first to report cases of pre-pubertal virilizing changes due to adrenal cortex lesions.[1]
  • In 1910, DR. Apert used the term of "Adrenal virilism" for hirsutism.
  • In 1912, Dr. Gallais named hirsutism as "Adreno-genital syndrome".[1]
  • Between 1933 and 1953, Dr. Broster and Vines held various studies on the adreno-genital syndrome. Dr. Broster described the adreno-genital syndrome as a disorder including hirsutism before or after puberty and Cushing's syndrome.[1][2]
Barbara Vanbeck, a very hairy woman. Stipple engraving by G. Scott. Iconographic Collections,http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/d2/24/c55c7cfa155542ac698a3b0cba23.jpg
[3]
Charles Eisenmann - Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Innotata using CommonsHelper.
[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT (1960). "Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia". Br Med J. 1 (5182): 1294–8. PMC 1967546. PMID 13804792.
  2. "CHAPTER I: A Clinical and Historical Review of Hirsutism, Cushing's Syndrome and Precocious Puberty". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 116 (S149): 1–9. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb01683.x. ISSN 0001-6101.
  3. "Hirsutism - Wikipedia".
  4. "upload.wikimedia.org".

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