Hemoptysis CT scan: Difference between revisions

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**Assessing the cause of hemoptysis
**Assessing the cause of hemoptysis
**Localizing the origin of the blood
**Localizing the origin of the blood
**Providing prognostic information by correlating between the extent of lobar involvement on high-resolution CT and the amount of bleeding
**Assisting the interventional radiologist prior to treatment
**Assisting the interventional radiologist prior to treatment
*CT scan is not helpful in the following patients:<ref name="SakrDutau2010">{{cite journal|last1=Sakr|first1=L.|last2=Dutau|first2=H.|title=Massive Hemoptysis: An Update on the Role of Bronchoscopy in Diagnosis and Management|journal=Respiration|volume=80|issue=1|year=2010|pages=38–58|issn=1423-0356|doi=10.1159/000274492}}</ref>
**Unstable patients
**Patients with active bleeding who require bronchoscopy intervention
**Patients with bilateral lung abnormalities
*CT angiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of hemoptysis.<ref name="pmid26293972">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramírez Mejía AR, Méndez Montero JV, Vásquez-Caicedo ML, Bustos García de Castro A, Cabeza Martínez B, Ferreirós Domínguez J |title=Radiological Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Hemoptysis |journal=Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=215–24 |year=2016 |pmid=26293972 |doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.007 |url=}}</ref>
*CT angiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of hemoptysis.<ref name="pmid26293972">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramírez Mejía AR, Méndez Montero JV, Vásquez-Caicedo ML, Bustos García de Castro A, Cabeza Martínez B, Ferreirós Domínguez J |title=Radiological Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Hemoptysis |journal=Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=215–24 |year=2016 |pmid=26293972 |doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.007 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 20:14, 15 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

CT scan

  • Chest CT scan may be helpful in the evaluation of a patient with hemoptysis. It is useful for:[1][2][3][4]
    • Assessing the cause of hemoptysis
    • Localizing the origin of the blood
    • Providing prognostic information by correlating between the extent of lobar involvement on high-resolution CT and the amount of bleeding
    • Assisting the interventional radiologist prior to treatment
  • CT scan is not helpful in the following patients:[5]
    • Unstable patients
    • Patients with active bleeding who require bronchoscopy intervention
    • Patients with bilateral lung abnormalities
  • CT angiography may be helpful in the diagnosis of hemoptysis.[6]

References

  1. Allewelt M, Lode H (2005). "[Diagnosis of haemoptoe/haemoptysis]". Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. (in German). 130 (9): 450–2. doi:10.1055/s-2005-863074. PMID 15731957.
  2. Corder R (2003). "Hemoptysis". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 21 (2): 421–35. PMID 12793622.
  3. Schwizer B (2006). "[Acute hemoptysis]". Ther Umsch (in German). 63 (5): 355–9. doi:10.1024/0040-5930.63.5.355. PMID 16739895.
  4. Noë, G.D.; Jaffé, S.M.; Molan, M.P. (2011). "CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment". Clinical Radiology. 66 (9): 869–875. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001. ISSN 0009-9260.
  5. Sakr, L.; Dutau, H. (2010). "Massive Hemoptysis: An Update on the Role of Bronchoscopy in Diagnosis and Management". Respiration. 80 (1): 38–58. doi:10.1159/000274492. ISSN 1423-0356.
  6. Ramírez Mejía AR, Méndez Montero JV, Vásquez-Caicedo ML, Bustos García de Castro A, Cabeza Martínez B, Ferreirós Domínguez J (2016). "Radiological Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Hemoptysis". Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 45 (3): 215–24. doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.007. PMID 26293972.