Hematuria risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*Age: Males older than 50 years have an enlarged [[prostate]] that can cause hematuria. | *Age: Males older than 50 years have an enlarged [[prostate]] that can cause hematuria. | ||
*Sex: 50% of all women suffer from [[Urinary tract infection|urinary tract infection]]s at least once in their life time, which can also cause urinary bleeding. | *Sex: 50% of all women suffer from [[Urinary tract infection|urinary tract infection]]s at least once in their life time, which can also cause urinary bleeding. | ||
Common risk factors for urinary tract malignancy in patients with hematuria:<ref name="pmid24364522">Sharp VJ, Barnes KT, Erickson BA (2013) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24364522 Assessment of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults.] ''Am Fam Physician'' 88 (11):747-54. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/24364522 24364522]</ref><ref name="pmid27636220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Richter LA, Lippmann QK, Jallad K, Lucas J, Yeung J, Dune T, Mellano E, Weissbart S, Mete M, Kim JH, Gutman R |title=Risk Factors for Microscopic Hematuria in Women |journal=Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg |volume=22 |issue=6 |pages=486–490 |date=2016 |pmid=27636220 |doi=10.1097/SPV.0000000000000321 |url=}}</ref> | Common risk factors for urinary tract malignancy in patients with hematuria:<ref name="pmid24364522">Sharp VJ, Barnes KT, Erickson BA (2013) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24364522 Assessment of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults.] ''Am Fam Physician'' 88 (11):747-54. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/24364522 24364522]</ref><ref name="pmid27636220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Richter LA, Lippmann QK, Jallad K, Lucas J, Yeung J, Dune T, Mellano E, Weissbart S, Mete M, Kim JH, Gutman R |title=Risk Factors for Microscopic Hematuria in Women |journal=Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg |volume=22 |issue=6 |pages=486–490 |date=2016 |pmid=27636220 |doi=10.1097/SPV.0000000000000321 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23538242">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jackson RE, Casanova NF, Wallner LP, Dunn RL, Hedgepeth RC, Faerber GJ, Wei JT |title=Risk factors for delayed hematuria following photoselective vaporization of the prostate |journal=J. Urol. |volume=190 |issue=3 |pages=903–8 |date=September 2013 |pmid=23538242 |doi=10.1016/j.juro.2013.03.070 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Age older than 35 years | * Age older than 35 years | ||
* [[Analgesic]] abuse | * [[Analgesic]] abuse | ||
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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [1]
Overview
Risk Factors
People of all age groups, including children, can have hematuria. Certain factors increase the chance of hematuria:
- Recent infection: Post-infectious glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy
- Exercise: Long distance runners are prone to exercise induced urinary bleeding.
- Age: Males older than 50 years have an enlarged prostate that can cause hematuria.
- Sex: 50% of all women suffer from urinary tract infections at least once in their life time, which can also cause urinary bleeding.
Common risk factors for urinary tract malignancy in patients with hematuria:[1][2][3]
- Age older than 35 years
- Analgesic abuse
- Exposure to chemicals or dyes (benzenes or aromatic amines)
- Male sex
- Past or current smoking
History of any of the following:
- Chronic indwelling foreign body
- Chronic urinary tract infection
- Exposure to known carcinogenic agents or alkylating chemotherapeutic agents
- Gross hematuria
- Irritative voiding symptoms
- Pelvic irradiation
- Urologic disorder or disease
References
- ↑ Sharp VJ, Barnes KT, Erickson BA (2013) Assessment of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults. Am Fam Physician 88 (11):747-54. PMID: 24364522
- ↑ Richter LA, Lippmann QK, Jallad K, Lucas J, Yeung J, Dune T, Mellano E, Weissbart S, Mete M, Kim JH, Gutman R (2016). "Risk Factors for Microscopic Hematuria in Women". Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 22 (6): 486–490. doi:10.1097/SPV.0000000000000321. PMID 27636220.
- ↑ Jackson RE, Casanova NF, Wallner LP, Dunn RL, Hedgepeth RC, Faerber GJ, Wei JT (September 2013). "Risk factors for delayed hematuria following photoselective vaporization of the prostate". J. Urol. 190 (3): 903–8. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2013.03.070. PMID 23538242.