Hematuria natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The prognosis depends on the severity of the disease. Finding the cause is the main factor which determines the prognosis. As hematuria has a vast majority of causes the complications depends on the specific etiology.<ref name="pmid230987842">Davis R, Jones JS, Barocas DA, Castle EP, Lang EK, Leveillee RJ et al. (2012) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23098784 Diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) in adults: AUA guideline.] ''J Urol'' 188 (6 Suppl):2473-81. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078 DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/23098784 23098784]</ref>
Natural history, complications, and prognosis of hematuria usually depend on the underlying etiology. Accompanying proteinuria might indicate significant kidney disease. The presence of proteinuria, [[hypertension]], and/or abnormal renal function might be associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with hematuria. Isolated hematuria is associated with a good prognosis in children.  


= Natural history, Complications and Prognosis =
= Natural history, Complications and Prognosis =
Natural history, complications and prognosis of hematuria and microscopic hematuria depends on the severity of the disease. Finding the cause is the main factor which determines the prognosis. As hematuria has a vast majority of causes, the complications depends on the specific etiology.The rate of malignancy detected among patients evaluated for a single positive urinalysis was 3.6%. Thus the most recent AUA guideline panel has determined that a single positive urinalysis is sufficient to prompt evaluation.<ref name="pmid230987842">Davis R, Jones JS, Barocas DA, Castle EP, Lang EK, Leveillee RJ et al. (2012) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23098784 Diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) in adults: AUA guideline.] ''J Urol'' 188 (6 Suppl):2473-81. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078 DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.078] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/23098784 23098784]</ref>The prognosis in asymptomatic isolated hematuria is good.


===Natural History===
===Natural History===
*The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
Natural history of hematuria usually depends on the underlying etiology.  
*The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
*If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].


===Complications===
===Complications===
*Common complications of [disease name] include:
Complications of hematuria usually depend on the underlying etiology.
**[Complication 1]
**[Complication 2]
**[Complication 3]


===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===
*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [--]%.
Depending on the underlying etiology of the hematuria, the prognosis may vary.<ref name="pmid30480952">{{cite journal |vauthors=Saleem MO, Hamawy K |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=30480952 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
*Accompanying proteinuria might indicate significant kidney disease.
*The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
*The presence of proteinuria, [[hypertension]], and/or abnormal renal function might be associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with hematuria.
*[Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
*Isolated hematuria is associated with a good prognosis in children.  
*The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.


==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 15:23, 23 September 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adnan Ezici, M.D[2] Omer Kamal, M.D.[3]

Overview

Natural history, complications, and prognosis of hematuria usually depend on the underlying etiology. Accompanying proteinuria might indicate significant kidney disease. The presence of proteinuria, hypertension, and/or abnormal renal function might be associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with hematuria. Isolated hematuria is associated with a good prognosis in children.

Natural history, Complications and Prognosis

Natural History

Natural history of hematuria usually depends on the underlying etiology.

Complications

Complications of hematuria usually depend on the underlying etiology.

Prognosis

Depending on the underlying etiology of the hematuria, the prognosis may vary.[1]

  • Accompanying proteinuria might indicate significant kidney disease.
  • The presence of proteinuria, hypertension, and/or abnormal renal function might be associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with hematuria.
  • Isolated hematuria is associated with a good prognosis in children.

References

  1. Saleem MO, Hamawy K. PMID 30480952. Missing or empty |title= (help)

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