Heartburn causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{DY}} {{LRO}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{DY}} {{LRO}}


==Overview==
==Causes==
<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
Heart is commonly caused by sources of [[acid reflux]], including adverse reactions with various food and drugs. [[Esophageal]] and [[gastrointestinal]] [[cancer]] are potentially life threatening causes of heartburn and require prompt diagnosis and management.
Heart is commonly caused by sources of [[acid reflux]], including adverse reactions with various food and drugs. [[Esophageal]] and [[gastrointestinal]] [[cancer]] are potentially life threatening causes of heartburn and require prompt diagnosis and management.


==Causes==
<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Esophagus cancer ]]
*[[Esophagus cancer ]]
*[[Gastric lymphoma ]]
*[[Gastric lymphoma ]]
Line 17: Line 17:


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Amines]]
*[[Amines]]
*[[Caffeine]]
*[[Caffeine]]
Line 34: Line 35:
*[[Tomatoes ]]
*[[Tomatoes ]]
*[[Wine]]
*[[Wine]]
*[[Achalasia cardia]]  
*[[Achalasia cardia]]
*[[Acute gastritis]]  
*[[Acute gastritis]]
*[[Celiac artery stenosis ]]  
*[[Celiac artery stenosis ]]
*[[Crohn's disease of the esophagus ]]  
*[[Crohn's disease of the esophagus ]]
*[[Indigestion ]]  
*[[Indigestion ]]
*[[Reflux ]]  
*[[Reflux ]]
*[[Sandifer syndrome ]]  
*[[Sandifer syndrome ]]
*[[Schatzki ring ]]  
*[[Schatzki ring ]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome ]]
*[[Short bowel syndrome ]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Celiac artery stenosis ]],  [[Diffuse systemic sclerosi ]],  [[Nocturnal heartburn ]],  [[Pylephlebitis ]]
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" |[[Celiac artery stenosis ]] ,  [[Diffuse systemic sclerosi ]] ,  [[Nocturnal heartburn ]] ,  [[Pylephlebitis ]]
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane ]],  [[Acid regurgitation]],  [[Alcohol]],  [[Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency ]],  [[Callistin shellfish poisoning ]],  [[Citrus fruit]],  [[Copper toxicity ]],  [[Niacin toxicity ]],  [[Nickel carbonyl ]],  [[Pollen food allergy syndrome ]],  [[Pyresmethrin ]],  [[Silafluofen ]],  [[Smoking]],  [[Sodas ]],  [[Sulfite ]],  [[Tobacco products ]],  [[Tomatoes ]],  [[Vinyl choride]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane ]] ,  [[Acid regurgitation]],  [[Alcohol]],  [[Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency ]] ,  [[Callistin shellfish poisoning ]] ,  [[Citrus fruit]],  [[Copper toxicity ]] ,  [[Niacin toxicity ]] ,  [[Nickel carbonyl ]] ,  [[Pollen food allergy syndrome ]] ,  [[Pyresmethrin ]] ,  [[Silafluofen ]] ,  [[Smoking]],  [[Sodas ]] ,  [[Sulfite ]] ,  [[Tobacco products ]] ,  [[Tomatoes ]] ,  [[Vinyl choride]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|'''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|'''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scleroderma]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Scleroderma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|'''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acrinathrin ]],  [[Alpha-cypermethrin ]],  [[Amines ]],  [[Barthrin ]],  [[Beta-cyfluthrin ]],  [[Beta-cypermethrin ]],  [[Bifenthrin ]],  [[Bioallethrin ]],  [[Bioehtanomethrin ]],  [[Biopermethrin ]],  [[Bioresmethrin]],  [[Caffeine ]],  [[Cismethrin ]],  [[Cyclethrin ]],  [[Cyfluthrin ]],  [[Cyhalothrin ]],  [[Cyllprothrin ]],  [[Cyphenothrin ]],  [[Deltamethrin ]],  [[Dimefluthrin]],  [[Dimethrin ]],  [[Empenthrin ]],  [[Esfenvalerate ]],  [[Fenfluthrin]],  [[Fenpirithrin ]],  [[Fenpropathrin ]],  [[Fenvalerate ]],  [[Flucythrinate ]],  [[Flufenprox ]],  [[Flurbiprofen]],  [[Fluvalinate ]],  [[Furethrin ]],  [[Gamma-cyhalothrin ]],  [[Glucosamine ]],  [[Halfenprox ]],  [[Ibuprofen]],  [[Imiprothrin ]],  [[Indinavir]],  [[Ketorolac tromethamine]],  [[Lambda-cyhalothrin ]],  [[Methamphetamine ]],  [[Methylene dianiline ]],  [[Metofluthrin ]],  [[Oxaprozin]],  [[Piroxicam]],  [[Prallethrin ]],  [[Profluthrin ]],  [[Protrifenbute ]],  [[Pyrethroid ]],  [[Salicylate ]],  [[Tau-fluvalinate ]],  [[Tefluthrin ]],  [[Theta-cypermethrin ]],  [[Tolbutamide]],  [[Tralomethrin ]],  [[Transfluthrin ]],  [[Transpermethrin]],  [[Zeta-cypermethrin ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acrinathrin ]] ,  [[Alpha-cypermethrin ]] ,  [[Amines ]] ,  [[Barthrin ]] ,  [[Beta-cyfluthrin ]] ,  [[Beta-cypermethrin ]] ,  [[Bifenthrin ]] ,  [[Bioallethrin ]] ,  [[Bioehtanomethrin ]] ,  [[Biopermethrin ]] ,  [[Bioresmethrin]],  [[Caffeine ]] ,  [[Cismethrin ]] ,  [[Cyclethrin ]] ,  [[Cyfluthrin ]] ,  [[Cyhalothrin ]] ,  [[Cyllprothrin ]] ,  [[Cyphenothrin ]] ,  [[Deltamethrin ]] ,  [[Dimefluthrin]],  [[Dimethrin ]] ,  [[Empenthrin ]] ,  [[Esfenvalerate ]] ,  [[Fenfluthrin]],  [[Fenpirithrin ]] ,  [[Fenpropathrin ]] ,  [[Fenvalerate ]] ,  [[Flucythrinate ]] ,  [[Flufenprox ]] ,  [[Flurbiprofen]],  [[Fluvalinate ]] ,  [[Furethrin ]] ,  [[Gamma-cyhalothrin ]] ,  [[Glucosamine ]] ,  [[Halfenprox ]] ,  [[Ibuprofen]],  [[Imiprothrin ]] ,  [[Indinavir]],  [[Ketorolac tromethamine]],  [[Lambda-cyhalothrin ]] ,  [[Methamphetamine ]] ,  [[Methylene dianiline ]] ,  [[Metofluthrin ]] ,  [[Oxaprozin]],  [[Piroxicam]],  [[Prallethrin ]] ,  [[Profluthrin ]] ,  [[Protrifenbute ]] ,  [[Pyrethroid ]] ,  [[Salicylate ]] ,  [[Tau-fluvalinate ]] ,  [[Tefluthrin ]] ,  [[Theta-cypermethrin ]] ,  [[Tolbutamide]],  [[Tralomethrin ]] ,  [[Transfluthrin ]] ,  [[Transpermethrin]],  [[Zeta-cypermethrin ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|'''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia cardia]],  [[Sjogren's syndrome ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Achalasia cardia]],  [[Sjogren's syndrome ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|'''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency ]],  [[Secondary hyperparathyroidism ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency ]] ,  [[Secondary hyperparathyroidism ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|'''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|'''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia cardia]],  [[Acute gastritis]],  [[Acute oesophagitis]],  [[Barrett esophagus ]],  [[Celiac artery stenosis ]],  [[Crohn's disease of the esophagus ]],  [[Decreased gastrointestinal motility ]],  [[Esophageal carcinoma ]],  [[Esophageal ulcer ]],  [[Esophagus cancer ]],  [[Gastric lymphoma ]],  [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease ]],  [[Gastrointestinal motility disorders]],  [[Indigestion ]],  [[Janbon syndrome ]],  [[Microgastria short stature diabetes ]],  [[Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome]],  [[Peptic ulcer]],  [[Reflux ]],  [[Sandifer syndrome ]],  [[Schatzki ring ]],  [[Short bowel syndrome ]],  [[Stomach cancer ]],  [[Stomach emptying disorders]],  [[Weak esophageal muscles]],  [[Zieve syndrome ]],  [[Zollinger-ellison syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Achalasia cardia]],  [[Acute gastritis]],  [[Acute oesophagitis]],  [[Barrett esophagus ]] ,  [[Celiac artery stenosis ]] ,  [[Crohn's disease of the esophagus ]] ,  [[Decreased gastrointestinal motility ]] ,  [[Esophageal carcinoma ]] ,  [[Esophageal ulcer ]] ,  [[Esophagus cancer ]] ,  [[Gastric lymphoma ]] ,  [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease ]] ,  [[Gastrointestinal motility disorders]],  [[Indigestion ]] ,  [[Janbon syndrome ]] ,  [[Microgastria short stature diabetes ]] ,  [[Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome]],  [[Peptic ulcer]],  [[Reflux ]] ,  [[Sandifer syndrome ]] ,  [[Schatzki ring ]] ,  [[Short bowel syndrome ]] ,  [[Stomach cancer ]] ,  [[Stomach emptying disorders]],  [[Weak esophageal muscles]],  [[Zieve syndrome ]] ,  [[Zollinger-ellison syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|'''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bbb syndrome]],  [[Brachmann-de lange syndrome ]],  [[Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome ]],  [[Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome ]],  [[Chromosome 22q deletion syndrome ]],  [[Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome ]],  [[Congenital microgastria limb reduction defect ]],  [[Cornelia de lange syndrome 1 ]],  [[Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1 ]],  [[Emanuel syndrome]],  [[Hypertelorism]],  [[Nyssen-van bogaert syndrome ]],  [[Opitz syndrome ]],  [[Pallister-killian syndrome]],  [[Smith-lemli-opitz syndrome ]],  [[Wagr syndrome ]],  [[Worster drought syndrome ]],  [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Bbb syndrome]],  [[Brachmann-de lange syndrome ]] ,  [[Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome ]] ,  [[Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome ]] ,  [[Chromosome 22q deletion syndrome ]] ,  [[Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome ]] ,  [[Congenital microgastria limb reduction defect ]] ,  [[Cornelia de lange syndrome 1 ]] ,  [[Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1 ]] ,  [[Emanuel syndrome]],  [[Hypertelorism]],  [[Nyssen-van bogaert syndrome ]] ,  [[Opitz syndrome ]] ,  [[Pallister-killian syndrome]],  [[Smith-lemli-opitz syndrome ]] ,  [[Wagr syndrome ]] ,  [[Worster drought syndrome ]] ,  [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|'''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency ]],  [[Familial infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy ]],  [[Microgastria short stature diabetes ]],  [[Velocardiofacial syndrome ]],  [[Wilms tumor ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency ]] ,  [[Familial infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy ]] ,  [[Microgastria short stature diabetes ]] ,  [[Velocardiofacial syndrome ]] ,  [[Wilms tumor ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|'''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|'''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylostomiasis ]],  [[Fascioliasis ]],  [[Helicobacter pylori bacteria]],  [[Pylephlebitis ]],  [[Strongyloidiasis ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Ankylostomiasis ]] ,  [[Fascioliasis ]] ,  [[Helicobacter pylori bacteria]],  [[Pylephlebitis ]] ,  [[Strongyloidiasis ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|'''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Congenital microgastria limb reduction defect ]],  [[Rest syndrome]],  [[Spastic paraplegia 9]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Congenital microgastria limb reduction defect ]] ,  [[Rest syndrome]],  [[Spastic paraplegia 9]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|'''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mental retardation]],  [[Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome]],  [[Polyneuropathy ]],  [[Rest syndrome]],  [[Sleep apnea syndromes ]],  [[Spastic paraplegia 9]],  [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Mental retardation]],  [[Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome]],  [[Polyneuropathy ]] ,  [[Rest syndrome]],  [[Sleep apnea syndromes ]] ,  [[Spastic paraplegia 9]],  [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|'''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chocolate]],  [[Citrus fruit]],  [[Fatty foods ]],  [[Food additives ]],  [[Garlic]],  [[Msg ]],  [[Naproxen sodium]],  [[Peanuts]],  [[Peppermint ]],  [[Red pepper ]],  [[Sodas ]],  [[Spicy foods]],  [[Tomatoes ]],  [[Wine]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Chocolate]],  [[Citrus fruit]],  [[Fatty foods ]] ,  [[Food additives ]] ,  [[Garlic]],  [[Msg ]] ,  [[Naproxen sodium]],  [[Peanuts]],  [[Peppermint ]] ,  [[Red pepper ]] ,  [[Sodas ]] ,  [[Spicy foods]],  [[Tomatoes ]] ,  [[Wine]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|'''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Pregnancy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|'''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Esophagus cancer ]],  [[Gastric lymphoma ]],  [[Lymphoma]],  [[Stomach cancer ]],  [[Wilms tumor ]],  [[Zollinger-ellison syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Esophagus cancer ]] ,  [[Gastric lymphoma ]] ,  [[Lymphoma]],  [[Stomach cancer ]] ,  [[Wilms tumor ]] ,  [[Zollinger-ellison syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|'''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|'''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol]],  [[Caffeine ]],  [[Peanuts]],  [[Peppermint ]],  [[Pollen food allergy syndrome ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Alcohol]],  [[Caffeine ]] ,  [[Peanuts]],  [[Peppermint ]] ,  [[Pollen food allergy syndrome ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|'''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Stress]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Stress]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|'''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mediastinitis ]],  [[Sleep apnea syndromes ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Mediastinitis ]] ,  [[Sleep apnea syndromes ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|'''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|'''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergenic cross-reactivity ]],  [[Gluten allergy ]],  [[Grain-based foods]],  [[Scleroderma ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Allergenic cross-reactivity ]] ,  [[Gluten allergy ]] ,  [[Grain-based foods]],  [[Scleroderma ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|'''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|'''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hiatus hernia]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Hiatus hernia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|'''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypospadias]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Hypospadias]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|'''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |No underlying causes
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 09:24, 26 August 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Divya Yadav MD [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Causes

Heart is commonly caused by sources of acid reflux, including adverse reactions with various food and drugs. Esophageal and gastrointestinal cancer are potentially life threatening causes of heartburn and require prompt diagnosis and management.

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Celiac artery stenosis , Diffuse systemic sclerosi  , Nocturnal heartburn  , Pylephlebitis 
Chemical/Poisoning 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane  , Acid regurgitation, Alcohol, Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency  , Callistin shellfish poisoning  , Citrus fruit, Copper toxicity  , Niacin toxicity  , Nickel carbonyl  , Pollen food allergy syndrome  , Pyresmethrin  , Silafluofen  , Smoking, Sodas , Sulfite  , Tobacco products , Tomatoes , Vinyl choride
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Scleroderma
Drug Side Effect Acrinathrin  , Alpha-cypermethrin  , Amines  , Barthrin  , Beta-cyfluthrin  , Beta-cypermethrin  , Bifenthrin  , Bioallethrin  , Bioehtanomethrin  , Biopermethrin  , Bioresmethrin, Caffeine , Cismethrin  , Cyclethrin  , Cyfluthrin  , Cyhalothrin  , Cyllprothrin  , Cyphenothrin  , Deltamethrin  , Dimefluthrin, Dimethrin  , Empenthrin  , Esfenvalerate  , Fenfluthrin, Fenpirithrin  , Fenpropathrin  , Fenvalerate  , Flucythrinate  , Flufenprox  , Flurbiprofen, Fluvalinate  , Furethrin  , Gamma-cyhalothrin  , Glucosamine , Halfenprox  , Ibuprofen, Imiprothrin  , Indinavir, Ketorolac tromethamine, Lambda-cyhalothrin  , Methamphetamine , Methylene dianiline  , Metofluthrin  , Oxaprozin, Piroxicam, Prallethrin  , Profluthrin  , Protrifenbute  , Pyrethroid  , Salicylate  , Tau-fluvalinate  , Tefluthrin  , Theta-cypermethrin  , Tolbutamide, Tralomethrin  , Transfluthrin  , Transpermethrin, Zeta-cypermethrin 
Ear Nose Throat Achalasia cardia, Sjogren's syndrome 
Endocrine Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency  , Secondary hyperparathyroidism 
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Achalasia cardia, Acute gastritis, Acute oesophagitis, Barrett esophagus  , Celiac artery stenosis , Crohn's disease of the esophagus  , Decreased gastrointestinal motility  , Esophageal carcinoma  , Esophageal ulcer  , Esophagus cancer  , Gastric lymphoma  , Gastroesophageal reflux disease  , Gastrointestinal motility disorders, Indigestion  , Janbon syndrome  , Microgastria short stature diabetes  , Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome, Peptic ulcer, Reflux  , Sandifer syndrome  , Schatzki ring  , Short bowel syndrome  , Stomach cancer  , Stomach emptying disorders, Weak esophageal muscles, Zieve syndrome  , Zollinger-ellison syndrome
Genetic Bbb syndrome, Brachmann-de lange syndrome  , Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome  , Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome  , Chromosome 22q deletion syndrome  , Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome  , Congenital microgastria limb reduction defect  , Cornelia de lange syndrome 1  , Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 1  , Emanuel syndrome, Hypertelorism, Nyssen-van bogaert syndrome  , Opitz syndrome , Pallister-killian syndrome, Smith-lemli-opitz syndrome  , Wagr syndrome  , Worster drought syndrome  , X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome
Hematologic Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency  , Familial infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy , Microgastria short stature diabetes  , Velocardiofacial syndrome  , Wilms tumor
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Ankylostomiasis  , Fascioliasis  , Helicobacter pylori bacteria, Pylephlebitis  , Strongyloidiasis 
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Congenital microgastria limb reduction defect  , Rest syndrome, Spastic paraplegia 9
Neurologic Mental retardation, Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome, Polyneuropathy , Rest syndrome, Sleep apnea syndromes  , Spastic paraplegia 9, X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome
Nutritional/Metabolic Chocolate, Citrus fruit, Fatty foods , Food additives  , Garlic, Msg  , Naproxen sodium, Peanuts, Peppermint , Red pepper , Sodas , Spicy foods, Tomatoes , Wine
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy
Oncologic Esophagus cancer  , Gastric lymphoma  , Lymphoma, Stomach cancer  , Wilms tumor , Zollinger-ellison syndrome
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Alcohol, Caffeine , Peanuts, Peppermint , Pollen food allergy syndrome 
Psychiatric Stress
Pulmonary Mediastinitis  , Sleep apnea syndromes 
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Allergenic cross-reactivity  , Gluten allergy  , Grain-based foods, Scleroderma 
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Hiatus hernia
Urologic Hypospadias
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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