Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions
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[[Alpers' disease]], | [[Alpers' disease]], | ||
[[Aspartylglucosaminuria|Borud syndrome]] | [[Aspartylglucosaminuria|Borud syndrome]], | ||
[[Brugada syndrome]], | [[Brugada syndrome]], | ||
[[Carvajal-Huerta syndrome]], | [[Carvajal-Huerta syndrome]], | ||
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[[congenital generalized lipodystrophy]], | [[congenital generalized lipodystrophy]], | ||
[[Costello syndrome]], | [[Costello syndrome]], | ||
[[Cytochrome c oxidase|cytochrome c oxidase deficiency]] | [[Cytochrome c oxidase|cytochrome c oxidase deficiency]], | ||
[[ | [[desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy]], | ||
[[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], | [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], | ||
[[familial cardiomyopathy]], | [[familial cardiomyopathy]], | ||
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[[Adenovirus]], | [[Adenovirus]], | ||
[[ | [[african trypanosomiasis]], | ||
[[arbovirus]], | [[arbovirus]], | ||
[[ascariasis]], | [[ascariasis]], | ||
[[ | [[aspergillosis]], | ||
[[ | [[beta-hemolytic streptococci]], | ||
[[blastomycosis]], | [[blastomycosis]], | ||
[[brucella]], | [[brucella]], | ||
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[[Cytochrome c oxidase|cytochrome c oxidase deficiency]], | [[Cytochrome c oxidase|cytochrome c oxidase deficiency]], | ||
[[dermatomyositis]], | [[dermatomyositis]], | ||
[[ | [[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]], | ||
[[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], | [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], | ||
[[Histiocytosis|Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome]], | [[Histiocytosis|Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome]], | ||
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|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[Histiocytosis|Hand-Schuller-Christian syndrome]], | [[Histiocytosis|Hand-Schuller-Christian syndrome]], | ||
[[Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome| | [[Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome|syndromic microphthalmia type 7]], | ||
[[myotonic dystrophy]], | [[myotonic dystrophy]], | ||
[[WAGR syndrome]] | [[WAGR syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Aspergillosis]] | *[[Aspergillosis]] | ||
*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia|Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia]] | *[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia|Autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia]] | ||
*[[Beriberi]] | *[[Beriberi]] | ||
*[[Beta-hemolytic streptococci]] | *[[Beta-hemolytic streptococci]] | ||
Revision as of 09:38, 14 August 2013
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Cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Guidelines |
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2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
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Case Studies |
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Cardiomyopathy causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiomyopathy causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]
Overview
Cardiomyopathy can result from various causes ranging from infectious (e.g. Adenovirus, african trypanosomiasis, arbovirus, ascariasis), metabolic (e.g. 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, beriberi , Borud syndrome), genetic (e.g. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial cardiomyopathy, Friedreich's ataxia) and many other disease processes.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Beriberi
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Cocaine abuse
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Amyloidosis
- Anthracyclines
- Beriberi
- Chagas disease
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cocaine abuse
- Coxsackie virus
- Cushing syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte imbalance
- HIV
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Kwashiorkor
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Cardiomyopathies and Genetics
Genetic causes of cardiomyopathies.[6]
| Phenotype | Inheritance Pattern | Chromosomal Locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal Myopathy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
| X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
| Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
| 2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
| 5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
| 1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
| 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
| 15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
| Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
| Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
| 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
| 1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
| 12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
| 15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
| 11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
| 3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
| 3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
| 2p31 | Titin | Titin | |||
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
| MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
| Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
| Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leask, KM.; Kerr, B.; Ladusans, E. (2007). "Cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies in two siblings: a new recessive syndrome?". Clin Dysmorphol. 16 (1): 51–3. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328010caa9. PMID 17159516. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Tan, TY.; Amor, DJ. (2007). "Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome". Am J Med Genet A. 143 (2): 114–8. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31548. PMID 17163533. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Towbin, JA.; Hejtmancik, JF.; Brink, P.; Gelb, B.; Zhu, XM.; Chamberlain, JS.; McCabe, ER.; Swift, M. (1993). "X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. Molecular genetic evidence of linkage to the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dystrophin) gene at the Xp21 locus". Circulation. 87 (6): 1854–65. PMID 8504498. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gedeon, AK.; Wilson, MJ.; Colley, AC.; Sillence, DO.; Mulley, JC. (1995). "X linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy maps to Xq28 and is possibly allelic to Barth syndrome". J Med Genet. 32 (5): 383–8. PMID 7616547. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Dawn, ME.; Deng, AC.; Petrali, J.; Wessely, C.; Jaffe, D.; Gaspari, AA. "Familial cutaneous collagenoma". Skinmed. 7 (1): 43–5. PMID 18174804.
- ↑ Towbin JA, Bowles NE (2002). "The failing heart". Nature. 415 (6868): 227–33. doi:10.1038/415227a. PMID 11805847. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)