Budd-Chiari syndrome (patient information): Difference between revisions

	Budd-Chiari syndrome
Overview
What are the symptoms?
What are the causes?
Diagnosis
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Budd-Chiari syndrome?
Possible complications
Budd-Chiari syndrome On the Web
syndrome=Budd-Chiari+syndrome Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
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Videos on Budd-Chiari syndrome
FDA on Budd-Chiari syndrome
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Latest revision as of 21:50, 1 December 2017

For WikiDoc Page on this Topic, Click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Hepatic vein obstruction is a blockage of the hepatic vein, which carries blood away from the liver.

What are the symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome?

Symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include the following:

Abdominal swelling or stretching
Pain in the right upper abdomen
Vomiting blood
Yellowing of the skin (jaundice)

What causes Budd-Chiari syndrome?

Hepatic vein obstruction prevents blood from flowing out of the liver and back to the heart. This blockage can cause liver damage. Obstruction of this vein can be caused by a tumor or growth pressing on the vessel, or by a clot in the vessel (hepatic vein thrombosis).

Most often, it is caused by conditions that make blood clots more likely to form, including:

Abnormal growth of cells in the bone marrow (myeloproliferative disorders)
Cancers
Chronic inflammatory or autoimmune diseases
Infections
Inherited (hereditary) or acquired problems with blood clotting
Oral contraceptives
Pregnancy

Hepatic vein obstruction is the most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Diagnosis

One of the signs are swelling of the abdomen from fluid buildup (ascites). The liver is often swollen and tender.

Tests include the following:

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if:

You have symptoms of hepatic vein obstruction
You are being treated for this condition and you develop new symptoms

Treatment options

Treatment varies, depending on the cause of the blockage.

Recommendations include the following medicines:

Blood-thinners (anticoagulants)
Clot-busting drugs (thrombolytic treatment)
Medicines to treat liver disease, including ascites

Surgery may be recommended. This may involve:

Angioplasty and stent placement
Liver transplant
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
Venous shunt surgery

Where to find medical care for Budd-Chiari syndrome?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Budd-Chiari syndrome

Possible complications

Hepatic vein obstruction can get worse and lead to liver failure, which can be life-threatening.

Sources

National Library of Medicine

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 '''For WikiDoc Page on this Topic, Click [[Budd-Chiari syndrome|here]].'''
 {{Budd-Chiari syndrome (patient information)}}
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}
 ==Overview==
-Hepatic vein obstruction is a blockage of the [[hepatic vein]], which carries [[blood]] away from the [[liver]].
+[[Hepatic vein]] obstruction is a blockage of the [[hepatic vein]], which carries [[blood]] away from the [[liver]].
 ==What are the symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome?==
+[[Symptoms]] of [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]] include the following:
+* [[Abdominal swelling]] or stretching
+* [[Pain]] in the right upper abdomen
+* [[Vomiting blood]]
+* Yellowing of the [[skin]] ([[jaundice]])
 ==What causes Budd-Chiari syndrome?==
-Hepatic vein obstruction prevents blood from flowing out of the liver and back to the heart. This blockage can cause liver damage. Obstruction of this vein can be caused by a [[tumor]] or growth pressing on the vessel, or by a clot in the vessel (hepatic vein thrombosis).
+[[Hepatic vein]] obstruction prevents [[blood]] from flowing out of the [[liver]] and back to the [[heart]]. This blockage can cause [[liver]] damage. Obstruction of this [[vein]] can be caused by a [[tumor]] or growth pressing on the [[vessel]], or by a [[clot]] in the [[vessel]] ([[hepatic vein]] [[thrombosis]]).
-Most often, it is caused by conditions that make blood clots more likely to form, including:
+Most often, it is caused by conditions that make blood [[Clot|clots]] more likely to form, including:
-* Abnormal growth of cells in the [[bone marrow]] ([[myeloproliferative disorders]])
+* Abnormal growth of [[cells]] in the [[bone marrow]] ([[myeloproliferative disorders]])
 * [[Cancers]]
-* Chronic inflammatory or [[autoimmune diseases]]
+* Chronic [[inflammatory]] or [[autoimmune diseases]]
 * [[Infections]]
-* Inherited (hereditary) or acquired problems with [[blood clotting]]
+* Inherited ([[hereditary]]) or acquired problems with [[blood clotting]]
 * [[Oral contraceptives]]
 * [[Pregnancy]]
-Hepatic vein obstruction is the most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome.
+[[Hepatic vein]] obstruction is the most common cause of [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]].
-==Who is at highest risk?==
+==Diagnosis==
+One of the [[Medical sign|signs]] are swelling of the [[abdomen]] from fluid buildup ([[ascites]]). The [[Liver (2)|liver]] is often [[Swelling|swollen]] and [[Tenderness|tender]].
-==Diagnosis==
+Tests include the following:
-===Symptoms===
-* [[Abdominal swelling]] or stretching
+* [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] or [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] of the [[abdomen]]
-* [[Pain]] in the right upper abdomen
+* [[Doppler ultrasound]] of the [[liver]] [[veins]]
-* [[Vomiting blood]]
+* [[Liver biopsy]]
-* Yellowing of the skin ([[jaundice]])
+* [[Liver function tests]]
+* [[Ultrasound]] of the [[liver]]
 ==When to seek urgent medical care?==
+Call your health care provider if:
+* You have [[symptoms]] of [[hepatic vein]] obstruction
+* You are being treated for this condition and you develop new [[symptoms]]
 ==Treatment options==
+Treatment varies, depending on the cause of the blockage.
+Recommendations include the following medicines:
+* Blood-thinners ([[anticoagulants]])
+* Clot-busting drugs ([[thrombolytic]] treatment)
+* Medicines to treat [[liver]] disease, including [[ascites]]
+Surgery may be recommended. This may involve:
+* [[Angioplasty]] and stent placement
+* [[Liver transplant]]
+* [[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt]] ([[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt|TIPS]])
+* [[Venous]] shunt surgery
 ==Where to find medical care for Budd-Chiari syndrome?==
 [http://maps.google.com/maps?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|map+top+hospital+Budd-Chiari syndrome}}}}&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&hl=en&tab=wl Directions to Hospitals Treating Budd-Chiari syndrome]
-==Prevention==
-==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
 ==Possible complications==
+Hepatic vein obstruction can get worse and lead to [[liver failure]], which can be life-threatening.
 ==Sources==
+[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000239.htm National Library of Medicine]
 [[Category:Disease]]