Differentiating vasculitis from other diseases: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 13: Line 13:
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
! colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Diseases
! colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Diseases
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Cyanosis
| colspan="8" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |'''Clinical manifestations'''
| colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |'''Clinical manifestations'''
! colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Para-clinical findings
! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Para-clinical findings
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |'''Gold standard'''
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Gold standard
! rowspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Additional findings
! rowspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Additional findings
|-
|-
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |'''Symptoms'''
| colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |'''Symptoms'''
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Physical examination
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Physical examination
|-
|-
! colspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Lab Findings
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Lab Findings
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Imaging
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Imaging
|-
|-
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Peripheral
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Headache
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Central
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Dyspnea
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Fever  
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Fever  
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Chest pain
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Weight loss
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Clubbing
!Arthralgia
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Peripheral edema
!Claudication
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Auscultation
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Bruit
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |HTN
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Focal neurological disorder
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CBC
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CBC
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |ABG
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |ESR
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Electrolytes
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |X-ray
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |X-ray
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CT scan
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CT scan
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Angiography
|-
|-
! rowspan="20" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary disease|Pulmonary diseases]]
! rowspan="9" |Large-Vessel Vasculitis
! rowspan="7" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Airway]] disorder
! colspan="2" |[[Takayasu arteritis]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Severe [[croup]]<ref name="Cherry20082">{{cite journal|last1=Cherry|first1=James D.|title=Croup|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=358|issue=4|year=2008|pages=384–391|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp072022}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Stridor]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Lymphocytosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Steeple sign]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Distended [[hypopharynx]] during [[inspiration]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Clinical findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Intercostal]] and [[subcostal]] [[retraction]], [[Barking cough]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Epiglottitis]]<ref name="pmid23162404">{{cite journal| author=Abdallah C| title=Acute epiglottitis: Trends, diagnosis and management. | journal=Saudi J Anaesth | year= 2012 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 279-81 | pmid=23162404 | doi=10.4103/1658-354X.101222 | pmc=3498669 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23162404  }}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Giant cell arteritis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Stridor]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]] with [[neutrophilia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Thumbprint sign|Thumb sign]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Laryngoscopy]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Muffled voice, [[Drooling]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Foreign body aspiration]]<ref name="pmid18682760">{{cite journal| author=Qureshi A, Behzadi A| title=Foreign-body aspiration in an adult. | journal=Can J Surg | year= 2008 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= E69-70 | pmid=18682760 | doi= | pmc=2496600 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18682760  }}</ref>
! rowspan="3" |Neurological disease
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Cerebral aneurysm]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Decreased breath sounds, [[Wheezing]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Hyperinflation, [[Atelectasis]], Objects
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Foreign body]] entrapment with [[edema]] or [[granulation tissue]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Bronchoscopy]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Mediastinitis]]
!
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Bacterial tracheitis]]<ref name="pmid6869336">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liston SL, Gehrz RC, Siegel LG, Tilelli J |title=Bacterial tracheitis |journal=Am. J. Dis. Child. |volume=137 |issue=8 |pages=764–7 |date=August 1983 |pmid=6869336 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Inspiratory [[stridor]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Blood cultures|Blood culture]], [[Gram stain]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Irregular [[Tracheal disease|tracheal]] margin
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Steeple sign]] (confusing)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Bronchoscopy|Laryngotracheobronchoscopy]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Brassy [[cough]], [[Hoarseness]]
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Sleep apnea]]<ref name="pmid26336596">{{cite journal| author=Spicuzza L, Caruso D, Di Maria G| title=Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and its management. | journal=Ther Adv Chronic Dis | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= 5 | pages= 273-85 | pmid=26336596 | doi=10.1177/2040622315590318 | pmc=4549693 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26336596  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polysomnography]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polysomnography|'''Polysomnography''']]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Nightmares]], [[Snoring]]
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Chronic [[bronchitis]]<ref name="pmid23204254">{{cite journal| author=Kim V, Criner GJ| title=Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | journal=Am J Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2013 | volume= 187 | issue= 3 | pages= 228-37 | pmid=23204254 | doi=10.1164/rccm.201210-1843CI | pmc=4951627 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23204254  }}</ref>
![[Neurofibromatosis type 1]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Rales]], [[crackles]], [[Wheeze]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Respiratory acidosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypokalemia]], [[Hypernatremia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Gram stain]] of [[sputum]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Elongated [[heart]], Flattened [[Diaphragm|diaphragms]], Prominent [[hilar]] [[vasculature]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Bronchial]] wall thickening with increased bronchovascular markings
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Productive cough]], [[Chest tightness]]
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Atelectasis]]<ref name="pmid12531090">{{cite journal |vauthors=Peroni DG, Boner AL |title=Atelectasis: mechanisms, diagnosis and management |journal=Paediatr Respir Rev |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=274–8 |date=September 2000 |pmid=12531090 |doi=10.1053/prrv.2000.0059 |url=}}</ref>
![[Neurofibromatosis type 2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Localized diminished [[breath sounds]], [[Wheeze]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Respiratory acidosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Localized increased [[opacity]], Deviation ''toward'' the [[atelectasis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Local crowding of [[pulmonary vessels]] and [[bronchi]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[MRI]] for distinguishing obstructive from non-obstructive
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cough]], [[Shallow breathing]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="10" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Parenchymal lung disease|Parenchymal disorder]]
! rowspan="4" |Systematic disease
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Alveolitis]]<ref name="pmid1620846">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee JS, Im JG, Ahn JM, Kim YM, Han MC |title=Fibrosing alveolitis: prognostic implication of ground-glass attenuation at high-resolution CT |journal=Radiology |volume=184 |issue=2 |pages=451–4 |date=August 1992 |pmid=1620846 |doi=10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620846 |url=}}</ref>
![[Fibromuscular dysplasia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheeze]], [[Crackles]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]], [[Eosinophilia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[ESR]], ↑[[CRP]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Scattered [[Opacity|opacities]], Fine reticulation
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Homogeneous [[Ground glass opacification on CT|ground-glass opacity]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]] PLUS [[Physical examination|Clinical findings]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Malaise]], [[Chills]], [[Headache]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pneumonia]]<ref name="pmid25165554">{{cite journal| author=Simonetti AF, Viasus D, Garcia-Vidal C, Carratalà J| title=Management of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults. | journal=Ther Adv Infect Dis | year= 2014 | volume= 2 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-16 | pmid=25165554 | doi=10.1177/2049936113518041 | pmc=4072047 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25165554  }}</ref>
![[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Rales]], [[Crackles]], [[Wheeze]], [[Pleural friction rub]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]] with [[neutrophilia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Entire lobe [[Consolidation (medicine)|consolidated]], Air bronchograms
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Focal [[Ground glass opacification on CT|ground-glass opacity]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tachycardia]], [[Bradycardia]] ([[Legionella]])
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Asthma]] (Late)<ref name="pmid19365260">{{cite journal |vauthors=Litonjua AA |title=Childhood asthma may be a consequence of vitamin D deficiency |journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=202–7 |date=June 2009 |pmid=19365260 |doi=10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832b36cd |url=}}</ref>
![[Polymyalgia rheumatica|Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |End expiratory [[wheeze]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Eosinophilia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑ [[IgE]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Atelectasis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]], [[Bronchiectasis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Spirometry]] before and after [[bronchodilator]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Triad of [[asthma]], [[nasal polyps]], and [[rash]] is indicative of [[Aspirin desensitization|aspirin sensitivity]].
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Cystic fibrosis]]<ref name="urlCystic fibrosis - Genetics Home Reference">{{cite web |url=https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cystic-fibrosis |title=Cystic fibrosis - Genetics Home Reference |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
![[Amyloidosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheeze]], [[Crackles]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Increased [[sweat]] [[chloride]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Sweat test|Sweat chloride test]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Hyperinflation, [[Nodules]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Peribronchial cuffing|Peribronchial thickening]], [[Bronchiectasis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Sweat test|Sweat chloride test]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Absent [[vas deferens]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[COPD]]
!Medium-Vessel Vasculitis
(Severe [[emphysema]])<ref name="pmid25177479">{{cite journal| author=Qureshi H, Sharafkhaneh A, Hanania NA| title=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: latest evidence and clinical implications. | journal=Ther Adv Chronic Dis | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 5 | pages= 212-27 | pmid=25177479 | doi=10.1177/2040622314532862 | pmc=4131503 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25177479  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Reduced [[breath sounds]], [[Wheeze]], [[Inspiration|Inspiratory]] [[crackles]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency laboratory tests|Alpha 1-antitrypsin test]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Elongated [[heart]], Flattened [[Diaphragm|diaphragms]], Prominent [[hilar]] [[vasculature]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Bullae
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary hypertension]], [[Right heart failure]]
!
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Tuberculosis]]<ref name="OlalekanOluwaseun2015">{{cite journal|last1=Olalekan|first1=Adebimpe Wasiu|last2=Oluwaseun|first2=Faremi Ayodeji|last3=Oladele|first3=Hassan Abdul-Wasiu|last4=Akeem|first4=Adeyemi Damilare|title=Evaluation of electrolyte imbalance among tuberculosis patients receiving treatments in Southwestern Nigeria|journal=Alexandria Journal of Medicine|volume=51|issue=3|year=2015|pages=255–260|issn=20905068|doi=10.1016/j.ajme.2014.10.003}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Hepatitis B virus]]-associated [[polyarteritis nodosa]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Reduced [[breath sounds]], [[Wheeze]], [[Inspiration|Inspiratory]] [[crackles]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]], ↑[[Lymphocyte]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]], [[Hyperkalemia]],  [[Hypochloremia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[PPD]], [[Interferon-gamma release assay|interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA)]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Dense, homogeneous [[Consolidation (medicine)|parenchymal consolidation]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Nodules]] with low-density centers and rim enhancement
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pet scan|Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT (FDG PET/CT)]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Sputum culture]], [[QuantiFERON-TB Gold|QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT)]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Loss of appetite]], [[Night sweats]]
!
!
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary fibrosis]]<ref name="pmid29268540">{{cite journal| author=Shaw J, Marshall T, Morris H, Hayton C, Chaudhuri N| title=Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a holistic approach to disease management in the antifibrotic age. | journal=J Thorac Dis | year= 2017 | volume= 9 | issue= 11 | pages= 4700-4707 | pmid=29268540 | doi=10.21037/jtd.2017.10.111 | pmc=5721024 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29268540  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Kawasaki disease]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Inspiratory [[crackles]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Anemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Matrix metalloproteinases|Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Honeycombing
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Traction [[bronchiectasis]],
!
 
!
Interlobular septal thickening
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fatigue]], [[Weight loss]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pneumoconiosis]]<ref name="pmid27336897">{{cite journal| author=Yen CM, Lin CL, Lin MC, Chen HY, Lu NH, Kao CH| title=Pneumoconiosis increases the risk of congestive heart failure: A nationwide population-based cohort study. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2016 | volume= 95 | issue= 25 | pages= e3972 | pmid=27336897 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000003972 | pmc=4998335 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27336897  }}</ref>
!Small-Vessel Vasculitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!ANCA-associated vasculitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Microscopic polyangiitis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |End expiratory [[wheeze]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]], [[Anemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Respiratory acidosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypercalcemia|Hyper]]/[[Hypocalcemia]],
!
 
!
[[Hypermagnesemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Small to large round [[nodular]] [[Opacity|opacities]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Diffuse distribution of small [[nodules]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[MRI]] and [[PET scan|PET-CT scan]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[CT-scans|CT]]/[[High Resolution CT|HRCT]] scan
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Tightness in the [[chest]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Lung cancer]]<ref name="pmid20493989">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hartwig MG, D'Amico TA |title=Thoracoscopic lobectomy: the gold standard for early-stage lung cancer? |journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg. |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=S2098–101 |date=June 2010 |pmid=20493989 |doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.02.102 |url=}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis|Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Absence of [[breath sounds]], [[Stridor]], [[Wheezing]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]], [[Anemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[CRP]], ↑[[ESR]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary nodule]] or [[Pulmonary mass|mass]],
!
 
!
[[Mediastinal widening]]
!
 
!
[[Hilar lymphadenopathy]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Massive [[lymphadenopathy]], Direct [[mediastinal]] invasion
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[MRI]], [[PET scan|PET-CT scan]], [[Bronchoscopy]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Computed tomography|Low dose computed tomography scan (LDCT)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Weight loss]], [[Loss of appetite]]
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]]<ref name="pmid26045965">{{cite journal| author=Ochiai R| title=Mechanical ventilation of acute respiratory distress syndrome. | journal=J Intensive Care | year= 2015 | volume= 3 | issue= 1 | pages= 25 | pmid=26045965 | doi=10.1186/s40560-015-0091-6 | pmc=4456061 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26045965  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis|Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Inspiratory [[crackles]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukopenia]]/[[Leukocytosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↓[[CO2]], [[Respiratory alkalosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]], [[Hyperkalemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[BNP]], ↑[[Von Willebrand factor|Von Willebrand factor (VWF)]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Bilateral [[pulmonary]] infiltrates (patchy to diffuse)
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Emphysema]], [[Pneumothorax]] and [[pneumomediastinum]], [[Mediastinal lymphadenopathy]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring ([[PCWP]]), [[Bronchoscopy]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Chest]] [[CT scan]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tachypnea]], [[Muscle weakness]]
!
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary vascular congestion|Pulmonary vascular disorders]]
!
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Massive [[pulmonary embolism]]<ref name="pmid23940438">{{cite journal| author=Bĕlohlávek J, Dytrych V, Linhart A| title=Pulmonary embolism, part I: Epidemiology, risk factors and risk stratification, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism. | journal=Exp Clin Cardiol | year= 2013 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 129-38 | pmid=23940438 | doi= | pmc=3718593 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23940438  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Hydralazine]]-associated [[ANCA-associated vasculitis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Reduced [[breath sounds]], [[Crackles]], Loud [[P2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Respiratory acidosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[D-dimer]], [[BNP]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fleischner sign]], [[Hampton hump]], [[Westermark sign]], [[Pleural effusion]] 
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Filling defects in the [[pulmonary vasculature]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Spiral [[CT pulmonary angiogram]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Spiral [[CT pulmonary angiogram]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tachycardia]], [[Shock]], [[Pulmonary hypertension]]
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]]<ref name="pmid119300212">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khurshid I, Downie GH |title=Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=78 |issue=918 |pages=191–7 |year=2002 |pmid=11930021 |pmc=1742331 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid195683982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Doshi HM, Robinson S, Chalhoub T, Jack S, Denison A, Gibson G |title=Massive spontaneous hemothorax during the immediate postpartum period |journal=Tex Heart Inst J |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=247–9 |year=2009 |pmid=19568398 |pmc=2696501 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15541322">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chanatry BJ |title=Acute hemothorax owing to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy |journal=Anesth. Analg. |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=613–5 |year=1992 |pmid=1554132 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!Immune complex small-vessel vasculitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Goodpasture disease|Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary]] [[bruit]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Respiratory acidosis]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |One or more rounded or multilobular [[Opacity|opacities]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Connecting [[vessel]] in [[hilum]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Magnetic resonance angiography]], [[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Contrast enhanced [[magnetic resonance angiography]] 
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cerebral arteriovenous malformation]]
!
!
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary hypertension]]<ref name="pmid28241922">{{cite journal| author=Hoeper MM, Ghofrani HA, Grünig E, Klose H, Olschewski H, Rosenkranz S| title=Pulmonary Hypertension. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2017 | volume= 114 | issue= 5 | pages= 73-84 | pmid=28241922 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2017.0073 | pmc=5331483 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28241922  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Cryoglobulinemia|Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tricuspid regurgitation]] murmur, [[Pulmonic insufficiency]] murmur
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Mild [[anemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypernatremia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[BNP]], ↑[[Atrial natriuretic peptide|ANP]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Right deviated [[cardiac apex]],
!
 
!
Prominent [[pulmonary artery]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Ill-defined [[nodules]], Interlobular septal thickening
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA), [[Magnetic resonance angiography|MRA]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cardiac catheterization]] ([[PCWP]])
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fatigue]], Inability to exercise
|-
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Chest wall deformities|Chest wall disorders]]
!
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Flail chest]]<ref name="pmid17650694">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pettiford BL, Luketich JD, Landreneau RJ |title=The management of flail chest |journal=Thorac Surg Clin |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=25–33 |date=February 2007 |pmid=17650694 |doi=10.1016/j.thorsurg.2007.02.005 |url=}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
! [[Hepatitis C virus]]-associated [[Cryoglobulinemia|cryoglobulinemic vasculitis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |≥3 adjacent [[ribs]] with [[Rib fractures|segmental fractures]],  >5 adjacent [[Rib fracture|rib fractures]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Chest X-ray|CXR]]
!
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Bruises]] over [[chest]]
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pneumothorax]]<ref name="pmid20872980">{{cite journal| author=Luh SP| title=Review: Diagnosis and treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. | journal=J Zhejiang Univ Sci B | year= 2010 | volume= 11 | issue= 10 | pages= 735-44 | pmid=20872980 | doi=10.1631/jzus.B1000131 | pmc=2950234 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20872980  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
![[Henoch-Schönlein purpura|IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Diminished [[breath sounds]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |No lung marking on one side, [[Collapsed lung]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Loculated air in [[thoracic cavity]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |M-mode [[ultrasonography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Chest]] [[CT scan]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tachypnea]]
!
!
|-
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Disease
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Peripheral
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Central
![[Hypocomplementemia|Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis (anti-C1q vasculitis)]]
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Dyspnea
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Fever
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Chest pain
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Clubbing
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Peripheral edema
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Auscultation
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CBC
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |ABG
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Electrolytes
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |X-ray
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CT scan
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Gold standard
!
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Additional findings
!
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="15" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Cardiac disease|Cardiac diseases]]
!
! rowspan="8" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Congenital disorder|Congenital disorders]]
!Systemic disease
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Atrioventricular canal defect (patient information)|Atrioventricular canal defect]]<ref name="pmid15227445">{{cite journal| author=Macris MP, Ott DA, Cooley DA| title=Complete atrioventricular canal defect: surgical considerations. | journal=Tex Heart Inst J | year= 1992 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 239-43 | pmid=15227445 | doi= | pmc=326195 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15227445  }}</ref>
![[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheezing]],[[Holosystolic murmur|Holosystolic]] or [[systolic ejection murmur]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cardiomegaly]], Increased [[Pulmonary vascular congestion|pulmonary vascular markings]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]], [[MRI]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tachypnea]], Lack of [[appetite]], [[Pale skin color]], Excessive [[sweating]]
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Ebstein anomaly]]<ref name="pmid27439413">{{cite journal |vauthors=Safi LM, Liberthson RR, Bhatt A |title=Current Management of Ebstein's Anomaly in the Adult |journal=Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med |volume=18 |issue=9 |pages=56 |date=September 2016 |pmid=27439413 |doi=10.1007/s11936-016-0478-2 |url=}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Loud [[S1]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cardiomegaly]], "Box shape" [[heart]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Apical displacement of the septal and posterior leaflets of the [[tricuspid valve]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |"Atrialisation" of the [[right ventricle]] in MRI, [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] in [[echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fatigue]], [[Palpitations]]
!
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Tetralogy of Fallot]]<ref name="pmid19144126">{{cite journal| author=Bailliard F, Anderson RH| title=Tetralogy of Fallot. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2009 | volume= 4 | issue=  | pages= 2 | pmid=19144126 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-4-2 | pmc=2651859 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19144126  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Relapsing polychondritis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Systolic murmurs|Harsh systolic murmur]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |"Boot-shaped" [[heart]] with an upturned [[cardiac apex]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Aortopulmonary fistula|Aortopulmonary collateral vessels]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Peripheral [[Pulmonary valve stenosis|pulmonary stenosis]] and [[atresia]] in [[echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fainting]], [[Palpitation]]
!
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonic stenosis]]<ref name="pmid23807889">{{cite journal| author=Yoo BW, Park HK| title=Pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary regurgitation: both ends of the spectrum in residual hemodynamic impairment after tetralogy of Fallot repair. | journal=Korean J Pediatr | year= 2013 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 235-41 | pmid=23807889 | doi=10.3345/kjp.2013.56.6.235 | pmc=3693041 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23807889  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[B cell lymphoproliferative disease|B cell lymphoproliferative disorder]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Crescendo-decrescendo [[ejection murmur]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Schistocyte]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Right ventricular hypertrophy]], Dilated main [[pulmonary artery]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Stenosis of pulmonary artery|Stenotic segment]], Post stenotic [[dilatation]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Severity of the [[stenosis]] by velocity encoded phase contrast (VEC) cine sequences
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fainting]], [[Palpitation]]
!
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage|Total anomalous pulmonary]] [[Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage|venous connection]]<ref name="pmid17352891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stein P |title=Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection |journal=AORN J |volume=85 |issue=3 |pages=509–20; quiz 521–4 |date=March 2007 |pmid=17352891 |doi=10.1016/S0001-2092(07)60123-9 |url=}}</ref>
!Variable-vessel vasculitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Behçet's disease|Behçet’s syndrome]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Systolic murmurs|Systolic murmur]] over the [[pulmonary]] area
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Snowman sign
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Venous return|Anomalous venous return]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Blind ended [[left atrium]] with no connecting [[veins]] in [[echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Pounding [[heart]], Weak [[pulse]], Extreme [[sleepiness]]
!
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Transposition of the great vessels]]<ref name="pmid18851735">{{cite journal| author=Martins P, Castela E| title=Transposition of the great arteries. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 3 | issue=  | pages= 27 | pmid=18851735 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-3-27 | pmc=2577629 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18851735  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
![[Cogan syndrome|Cogan's syndrome]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Heart murmur|Diastolic]] and [[Systolic murmur]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cardiomegaly]] with narrow  superior [[mediastinum]] (egg on a string sign)
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Abnormal great vessel anatomy
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Flow dynamics on Steady-state free precession (SSFP) MRI
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Lack of appetite]], [[Poor weight gain]]
!
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Truncus arteriosus]]<ref name="pmid2856609">{{cite journal |vauthors=Van Praagh R |title=Truncus arteriosus: what is it really and how should it be classified? |journal=Eur J Cardiothorac Surg |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=65–70 |date=1987 |pmid=2856609 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
!Single-organ vasculitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!Primary [[central nervous system]] [[vasculitis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Holosystolic Murmur|Holosystolic]] or [[Ejection murmur|ejection type murmur]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Moderate [[cardiomegaly]], [[pulmonary]] [[plethora]], [[Widened mediastinum]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Single [[cardiac]] trunk
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Anomalous [[anatomy]] in [[MRI]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fatigue]], [[Sweating]], [[Pale skin|Pale]] or cool [[skin]]
!
!
|-
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Patent ductus arteriosus]]<ref name="urlPatent Ductus Arteriosus - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023293/. |title=Patent Ductus Arteriosus - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Continuous machinery murmur
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cardiomegaly]],  [[Aortopulmonary window]] obsecuration
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tortuous]] morphology of [[Ductus arteriosus|ductus]] ('''Krichenko classification''')
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Spiral [[CT pulmonary angiogram]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Failure to thrive]], [[Respiratory distress]]
!
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="7" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Acquired disorder|Acquired disorders]]
!
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid27367736">{{cite journal| author=Inamdar AA, Inamdar AC| title=Heart Failure: Diagnosis, Management and Utilization. | journal=J Clin Med | year= 2016 | volume= 5 | issue= 7 | pages=  | pmid=27367736 | doi=10.3390/jcm5070062 | pmc=4961993 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27367736  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | Coarse [[crackles]], [[S3]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Anemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]], [[Hypokalemia]], [[Hypomagnesemia]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Elevated [[BNP]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pleural effusion]], [[Cardiomegaly]] [[Kerley B lines]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Radioisotope scan]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Generalized edema]], [[Hepatomegaly]]
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Valvular heart disease]]<ref name="pmid20435842">{{cite journal| author=Maganti K, Rigolin VH, Sarano ME, Bonow RO| title=Valvular heart disease: diagnosis and management. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 5 | pages= 483-500 | pmid=20435842 | doi=10.4065/mcp.2009.0706 | pmc=2861980 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20435842  }}</ref>
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Murmurs]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Schistocyte]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperthyroidism]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Valve]] [[calcification]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Valvular dysfunction]] in [[echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
!
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Syncope]], [[Palpitation]]
!
!
|-
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Myocardial infarction]]<ref name="urlMyocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023216/ |title=Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): Symptoms - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary disease|Pulmonary diseases]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Airway]] disorder
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Severe [[croup]]<ref name="Cherry20082">{{cite journal|last1=Cherry|first1=James D.|title=Croup|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=358|issue=4|year=2008|pages=384–391|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp072022}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[S3]] and [[S4]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]], [[Hypokalemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Elevated [[troponin I]] and [[CKMB]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Rolling out other causes
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Coronary vasoconstriction|Coronary luminal narrowing]] in [[CT angiography|CT perfusion scan]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Wall motion abnormality in [[echocardiography]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and T (cTnT)|Cardiac troponin I]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Dizziness]], [[Fatigue]], [[Lightheadedness]], [[Cold sweat]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Cardiogenic shock]]<ref name="pmid22675405">{{cite journal| author=Werdan K, Ruß M, Buerke M, Delle-Karth G, Geppert A, Schöndube FA et al.| title=Cardiogenic shock due to myocardial infarction: diagnosis, monitoring and treatment: a German-Austrian S3 Guideline. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2012 | volume= 109 | issue= 19 | pages= 343-51 | pmid=22675405 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2012.0343 | pmc=3364528 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22675405  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
|
|
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Stridor]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Muffled heart sounds|Muffled heart sound]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Anemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperkalemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]] 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Clinical]] findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Tachypnea]], [[Palpitation]], [[Hypotension]], Weak [[pulse]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Cardiomyopathy]]<ref name="pmid28912181">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marian AJ, Braunwald E |title=Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Therapy |journal=Circ. Res. |volume=121 |issue=7 |pages=749–770 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28912181 |doi=10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311059 |url=}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[S3]] and [[S4]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Lymphocytosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Lymphocytosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Enlarged left ventricle]] and [[Enlarged left atrium|atria]], [[Pulmonary edema]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[MRI]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Endomyocardial biopsy]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Arrhythmias|Arrhythmia]], [[Bloating]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Heart tumors]]<ref name="pmid24717305">{{cite journal| author=Hoffmeier A, Sindermann JR, Scheld HH, Martens S| title=Cardiac tumors--diagnosis and surgical treatment. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2014 | volume= 111 | issue= 12 | pages= 205-11 | pmid=24717305 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2014.0205 | pmc=3983698 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24717305  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Steeple sign]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Early [[diastolic]] tumor plop
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Distended [[hypopharynx]] during [[inspiration]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Clinical findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Mild ↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Intercostal]] and [[subcostal]] [[retraction]], [[Barking cough]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Calcification]] in lateral view
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Intracardiac Myxoma|Intracardiac mass]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]] 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Histologic]] diagnosis ([[biopsy]])
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Syncope]], [[Weight loss]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Mitral Stenosis]]<ref name="pmid21189882">{{cite journal| author=Kannan M, Vijayanand G| title=Mitral stenosis and pregnancy: Current concepts in anaesthetic practice. | journal=Indian J Anaesth | year= 2010 | volume= 54 | issue= 5 | pages= 439-44 | pmid=21189882 | doi=10.4103/0019-5049.71043 | pmc=2991654 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21189882  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Diastolic murmur]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Mild ↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Left atrial enlargement]], [[Mitral annular calcification]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Secondary [[Hemosiderosis|pulmonary hemosiderosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Velocity-encoded cine-[[magnetic resonance imaging]] (VEC-MRI)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Dizziness]], [[Hemoptysis]]
|-
! rowspan="5" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Vascular disease]]
! rowspan="3" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Arterial Insufficiency|Arterial disorders]]
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Ddx:Acrocyanosis|Acrocyanosis]]<ref name="pmid24249890">{{cite journal| author=Das S, Maiti A| title=Acrocyanosis: an overview. | journal=Indian J Dermatol | year= 2013 | volume= 58 | issue= 6 | pages= 417-20 | pmid=24249890 | doi=10.4103/0019-5154.119946 | pmc=3827510 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24249890  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Anemia]], [[Leukocytosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypercalcemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Clinical]] findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Brittle nails]], [[Telangiectasia]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Arterial embolism]]<ref name="pmid23724391">{{cite journal| author=Lyaker MR, Tulman DB, Dimitrova GT, Pin RH, Papadimos TJ| title=Arterial embolism. | journal=Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci | year= 2013 | volume= 3 | issue= 1 | pages= 77-87 | pmid=23724391 | doi=10.4103/2229-5151.109429 | pmc=3665125 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23724391  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperkalemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Clinical]] findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Headache]], Decreased [[sensation]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Raynaud's Phenomenon]]<ref name="pmid11438158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Block JA, Sequeira W |title=Raynaud's phenomenon |journal=Lancet |volume=357 |issue=9273 |pages=2042–8 |date=June 2001 |pmid=11438158 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05118-7 |url=}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Mild ↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Clinical]] findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Sensitivity to cold, Decreased [[sensation]]
|-
! rowspan="2" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Venous insufficiency|Venous disorders]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Superior vena cava obstruction]]<ref name="pmid22477372">{{cite journal| author=Cohen R, Mena D, Carbajal-Mendoza R, Matos N, Karki N| title=Superior vena cava syndrome: A medical emergency? | journal=Int J Angiol | year= 2008 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 43-6 | pmid=22477372 | doi= | pmc=2728369 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22477372  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[PaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Superior [[mediastinal widening]], Right [[Hilar lymphadenopathy|hilar prominence]] 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Thrombosis]], [[Mediastinal mass]] or [[Mediastinal lymphadenopathy|lymphadenopathy]], Associated [[lung mass]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Chest]] [[CT scan]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Headache]],
 
[[Facial]] [[swelling]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Venous stasis]]<ref name="pmid21326688">{{cite journal| author=Fan CM| title=Venous pathophysiology. | journal=Semin Intervent Radiol | year= 2005 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 157-61 | pmid=21326688 | doi=10.1055/s-2005-921949 | pmc=3036287 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21326688  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypercalcemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Doppler ultrasonography|Color-flow duplex ultrasound]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Doppler ultrasonography|Color-flow duplex ultrasound]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leg swelling]], [[Pain]] during walking,
 
[[Leg ulcer|Leg ulcers]]
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Disease
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Peripheral
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Central
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Dyspnea
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Fever
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Chest pain
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Clubbing
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Peripheral edema
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Auscultation
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CBC
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |ABG
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Electrolytes
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |X-ray
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |CT scan
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Other
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Gold standard
| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Additional findings
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Hematologic diseases]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Methemoglobinemia]]<ref name="pmid21954509">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ashurst J, Wasson M |title=Methemoglobinemia: a systematic review of the pathophysiology, detection, and treatment |journal=Del Med J |volume=83 |issue=7 |pages=203–8 |date=July 2011 |pmid=21954509 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheezing]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Anemia]], [[Methemoglobinemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal [[PaO2]], ↑[[Oxygen saturation|SaO2]], "Saturation gap"
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen saturation|SaO2]] in [[pulse oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]] for ruling out other causes
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Oximetry|Co-oximetry]], [[Arterial blood gas|ABG]] paired with [[pulse oximetry]]. Serum [[methemoglobin]] levels
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Headache]], [[Altered mental status]], [[Delirium]], [[Seizure]], [[Coma]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]<ref name="pmid11841424">{{cite journal |vauthors=Spivak JL |title=The optimal management of polycythaemia vera |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=116 |issue=2 |pages=243–54 |date=February 2002 |pmid=11841424 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[RBC]], ↑[[WBC]], ↑[[Hemoglobin|HGB]], ↑[[Platelet|Plt]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperkalemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase]], ↑[[Ferritin]], ↑[[Erythropoietin]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Arteriovenous malformation|AVM]], [[COPD]], [[pulmonary hypertension]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Ultrasound|Abdominal ultrasound]] or renal vascular studies for ruling out [[renal artery stenosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[RBC]] mass (RCM) and [[Blood plasma|plasma volume]] measurement
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Itchiness]], [[Headache]]. [[Dizziness]]. [[Blurred vision]]
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Neurological disease]]
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Breath-holding spells]]<ref name="pmid25676645">{{cite journal| author=Goldman RD| title=Breath-holding spells in infants. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 2015 | volume= 61 | issue= 2 | pages= 149-50 | pmid=25676645 | doi= | pmc=4325862 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25676645  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheezing]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Microcytic anemia|Hypochromic microcytic anemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypocalcemia]], [[Hypokalemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Iron deficiency]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Ruling out [[foreign body aspiration]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[EEG]] monitoring
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Clinical]] findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fainting]], [[Twitching|Twitching muscles]], [[Seizure]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Seizure]]<ref name="pmid20689626">{{cite journal| author=Goldenberg MM| title=Overview of drugs used for epilepsy and seizures: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. | journal=P T | year= 2010 | volume= 35 | issue= 7 | pages= 392-415 | pmid=20689626 | doi= | pmc=2912003 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20689626  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyponatremia]], [[Hypocalcemia|Hypo]]/[[Hypercalcemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[Creatine kinase|CPK]], ↑[[LDH]],
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[EEG]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[EEG]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Fainting]], [[Tonic-clonic|Tonic-clonic movements]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Coma]]<ref name="pmid21190458">{{cite journal| author=Brown EN, Lydic R, Schiff ND| title=General anesthesia, sleep, and coma. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2010 | volume= 363 | issue= 27 | pages= 2638-50 | pmid=21190458 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra0808281 | pmc=3162622 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21190458  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheezing]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Underlying [[disease]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Underlying [[disease]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Glasgow coma scale|Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Depressed [[brainstem]] reflexes, [[Agonal breathing]]
|-
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Head trauma]]<ref name="pmid22033563">{{cite journal| author=McAllister TW| title=Neurobiological consequences of traumatic brain injury. | journal=Dialogues Clin Neurosci | year= 2011 | volume= 13 | issue= 3 | pages= 287-300 | pmid=22033563 | doi= | pmc=3182015 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22033563  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Skull fracture]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Intracranial hemorrhage]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[MRI]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[CT scan]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Nausea]], [[Hypertension]], [[Bradycardia]],[[Tachypnea]]
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Miscellaneous
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[High altitude exposure]]<ref name="pmid29340578">{{cite journal |vauthors=Parati G, Agostoni P, Basnyat B, Bilo G, Brugger H, Coca A, Festi L, Giardini G, Lironcurti A, Luks AM, Maggiorini M, Modesti PA, Swenson ER, Williams B, Bärtsch P, Torlasco C |title=Clinical recommendations for high altitude exposure of individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=January 2018 |pmid=29340578 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehx720 |url=}}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheezing]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Polycythemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↓[[CO2]], [[Respiratory alkalosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperphosphatemia]], [[Hypercalcemia]], [[Hyponatremia]], [[Hypokalemia]], [[Hypomagnesemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Decreased [[bicarbonate]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Central [[interstitial edema]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary consolidation]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Hypoxic challenge test
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Dizziness]], [[Coma]],  Death
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Septic shock]]<ref name="pmid28117397">{{cite journal| author=Hotchkiss RS, Moldawer LL, Opal SM, Reinhart K, Turnbull IR, Vincent JL| title=Sepsis and septic shock. | journal=Nat Rev Dis Primers | year= 2016 | volume= 2 | issue=  | pages= 16045 | pmid=28117397 | doi=10.1038/nrdp.2016.45 | pmc=5538252 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28117397  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Rales]], [[crackles]], [[Wheeze]], [[Pleural friction rub]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukocytosis]] with [[neutrophilia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Metabolic acidosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperkalemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↑[[ESR]], ↑[[CRP]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Consolidation (medicine)|Consolidation]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary]] infiltration
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Echocardiography]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Blood culture]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Chills]], [[Hypothermia]], [[Loss of consciousness]]
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Smoke inhalation]]<ref name="pmid20161170">{{cite journal| author=Rehberg S, Maybauer MO, Enkhbaatar P, Maybauer DM, Yamamoto Y, Traber DL| title=Pathophysiology, management and treatment of smoke inhalation injury. | journal=Expert Rev Respir Med | year= 2009 | volume= 3 | issue= 3 | pages= 283-297 | pmid=20161170 | doi=10.1586/ERS.09.21 | pmc=2722076 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20161170  }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Wheezing]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Anemia]], [[Carboxyhemoglobin]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Respiratory acidosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulse oximetry|CO-oximetry]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Diffuse [[Opacity|opacities]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary]] infiltration
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Pulmonary function testing]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Bronchoscopy]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Cough]], [[Hoarseness]], [[Hemoptysis]], [[Headache]], [[Fainting]]
|-
! style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Cold exposure]]<ref>{{cite book | last = Marriott | first = Bernadette | title = Nutritional needs in cold and in high-altitude environments : applications for military personnel in field operations | publisher = National Academy Press | location = Washington, D.C | year = 1996 | isbn = 0-309-05484-2 }}</ref>
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Leukopenia]], ↑[[RBC]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |↓[[Oxygen|O2]], ↑[[CO2]], [[Metabolic acidosis]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hypokalemia]], [[Hypocalcemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Hyperglycemia]], ↑[[Creatine kinase|CK]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Normal
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Clinical]] findings
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Confusion]], [[Tachycardia]]/[[Bradycardia]], [[Coma]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:01, 19 March 2018

Vasculitis

Overview

Classification

Large-sized vessel vasculitis
Takayasu's Arteritis
Temporal Arteritis
Medium-sized vessel vasculitis
Kawasaki's Disease
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Small-sized vessel vasculitis
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
Essential cryoglobulinemic vasculitis
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
Microscopic polyangiitis
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Variable-sized vessel vasculitis
Sjogren syndrome
Cogan syndrome
Single organ vasculitis
Primary central nervous system angiitis

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Differential Diagnosis

Abbreviations: ABG= Arterial blood gas, ANP= Atrial natriuretic peptide, BNP= Brain natriuretic peptide, CBC= Complete blood count, COPD= Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CRP= C-reactive protein, CT= Computed tomography, CXR= Chest X-ray, DVT= Deep vein thrombosis, ESR= Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, HRCT= High Resolution CT, IgE= Immunoglobulin E, LDH= Lactate dehydrogenase, PCWP= Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure.

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging
Headache Fever Weight loss Arthralgia Claudication Bruit HTN Focal neurological disorder CBC ESR Other X-ray CT scan Angiography
Large-Vessel Vasculitis Takayasu arteritis
Giant cell arteritis
Neurological disease Cerebral aneurysm
Neurofibromatosis type 1
Neurofibromatosis type 2
Systematic disease Fibromuscular dysplasia
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)
Amyloidosis
Medium-Vessel Vasculitis Polyarteritis nodosa
Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa
Kawasaki disease
Small-Vessel Vasculitis ANCA-associated vasculitis Microscopic polyangiitis
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s)
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss)
Hydralazine-associated ANCA-associated vasculitis
Immune complex small-vessel vasculitis Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease
Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis
 Hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis
IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura)
Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis (anti-C1q vasculitis)
Systemic disease Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheumatoid arthritis
Relapsing polychondritis
B cell lymphoproliferative disorder
Variable-vessel vasculitis Behçet’s syndrome
Cogan's syndrome
Single-organ vasculitis Primary central nervous system vasculitis
Pulmonary diseases Airway disorder Severe croup[1] + +/- - - - Stridor Lymphocytosis Normal - Steeple sign Normal Distended hypopharynx during inspiration Clinical findings Intercostal and subcostal retraction, Barking cough

References

  1. ↑ Cherry, James D. (2008). "Croup". New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (4): 384–391. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp072022. ISSN 0028-4793.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Differentiating_vasculitis_from_other_diseases&oldid=1455231"