Orbital cellulitis differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]

Overview

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from various conditions which affect the eye and present with similar symptoms, and include periorbital cellulitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, and neoplasia.

Differential Diagnosis

Orbital cellulitis may share common features or present similarly to other eye diseases with significantly varying management protocols. Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from the following:^[1]^[2]

Infectious diseases

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause erythema, fever, and edema, such as:

Vascular

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause proptosis, edema, and visual disturbance, such as:

Autoimmune/Inflammatory

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause inflammation, proptosis, and visual disturbance, such as:

Structural/Trauma

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause edema, visual disturbance, and proptosis, such as:

Toxicity

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause proptosis such as:

Bisphosphonate use

Neoplastic

Orbital cellulitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause erythema, edema, fever, visual disturbance, and proptosis, such as:

References

↑ American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki (2015)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Orbital_Cellulitis#Differential_Diagnosis-
↑ Lam Choi VB, Yuen HK, Biswas J, Yanoff M (2011). "Update in pathological diagnosis of orbital infections and inflammations". Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 18 (4): 268–76. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.90127. PMC 3249811. PMID 22224014.

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[eyewikiorbitalcellulitis-1] American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki (2015)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Orbital_Cellulitis#Differential_Diagnosis-

[pmid22224014-2] Lam Choi VB, Yuen HK, Biswas J, Yanoff M (2011). "Update in pathological diagnosis of orbital infections and inflammations". Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 18 (4): 268–76. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.90127. PMC 3249811. PMID 22224014.

[1]

[2]