Zika virus infection: Difference between revisions

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==[[Zika virus infection natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
==[[Zika virus infection natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
==Symptoms==
Symptoms associated with the contraction of the Zika virus typically span from several days to a week. The disease is rarely fatal and hospitalization is uncommon. The following symptoms are the associated with contracting the Zika Virus: <ref name="Zika Virus CDC"> Zika Virus. For Health Care Providers: Clinical Evaluation & Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/clinicalevaluation.html Accessed on December 11, 2015</ref>
*Acute onset fever
*Maculopapular rash
*Arthralgia
*Conjunctivitis
*Myalgia
*Headache
*Retro-orbital pain
*Vomiting


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==

Revision as of 21:07, 18 December 2015

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This page is about clinical aspects of the disease.  For microbiologic aspects of the causative organism(s), see Zika virus.

For patient information, click here.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.; Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.; Ilan Dock, B.S.

Synonyms and keywords: Zika virus; ZIKV; ZIKV disease; Zika; Zika virus disease; Zika disease; Zika fever

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Classification

Differentiating Zika virus infection from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Medical Therapy

  • There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for the Zika virus.
  • Modern therapy tactics include increased rest, fluids, antipyretics (fever reducers) and analgesics (pain relievers).
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided until dengue fever is no longer a potential diagnosis.[1]

Primary Prevention

Avoid mosquito bites:

  • Use insect repellent.
  • Wear long sleeves and long pants.
  • If outdoors or cannot protect against mosquitos entering the home, use bed nets, air conditioning, or insect screens
  • Avoid standing water: gardening pots, swampy areas, etc.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Zika virus. Center for Disease Control and Prevention for Medical Professionals. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/clinicalevaluation.html Accessed on December 14, 2015