Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone natural history, complications and prognosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
The symptoms of SIADH can occur at any age. If untreated can lead tocomplications such as confusion, seizures, stupor and coma.
Natural History
The symptoms of SIADH can occur at any age. If untreated can lead tocomplications such as confusion, seizures, stupor and coma.
Complications
Some of the complications of treatment of SIADH are, cerebral edema andcentral pontine myelinolysis which are seen with rapid sodium correction.
Prognosis
The prognosis of Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) depends primarily on its cause. If the cause is medications, SIADH usually improves after discontinuing the medication. SIADH secondary to an infection, improves with the treatment of the infection. Whereas, SIADH secondary to cancers, has poor outcome.Patients with SIADH have different signs, symptoms and prognosis depending on the etiology of SIADH. Serum sodium concentration at short-term follow-up is predictive of long-term survival. Rapid correction of serum sodium concentration can lead to various complications. [1]
References
- ↑ Tzoulis P, Carr H, Bagkeris E, Bouloux PM (2017). "Improving care and outcomes of inpatients with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD): a prospective intervention study of intensive endocrine input vs. routine care". Endocrine. 55 (2): 539–546. doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1161-9. PMC 5272879. PMID 27837439.