Subdural hematoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:


==Overview==
==Overview==
The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657. Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==


===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657.
*The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657.<ref name="pmid21433469">{{cite journal |vauthors=D'Errico AP, German WJ |title=Chronic Subdural Hematoma |journal=Yale J Biol Med |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=11–20 |date=October 1930 |pmid=21433469 |pmc=2606347 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="Putnam1925">{{cite journal|last1=Putnam|first1=Tracy Jackson|title=CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA|journal=Archives of Surgery|volume=11|issue=3|year=1925|pages=329|issn=0272-5533|doi=10.1001/archsurg.1925.01120150002001}}</ref><ref name="WatanabeShimada1972">{{cite journal|last1=Watanabe|first1=Satoru|last2=Shimada|first2=Hironobu|last3=Ishii|first3=Shozo|title=Production of clinical form of chronic subdural hematoma in experimental animals|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=37|issue=5|year=1972|pages=552–561|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0552}}</ref><ref name="ApfelbaumGuthkelch1974">{{cite journal|last1=Apfelbaum|first1=Ronald I.|last2=Guthkelch|first2=A. N.|last3=Shulman|first3=Kenneth|title=Experimental production of subdural hematomas|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=40|issue=3|year=1974|pages=336–346|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0336}}</ref><ref name="SatoSuzuki1975">{{cite journal|last1=Sato|first1=So|last2=Suzuki|first2=Jiro|title=Ultrastructural observations of the capsule of chronic subdural hematoma in various clinical stages|journal=Journal of Neurosurgery|volume=43|issue=5|year=1975|pages=569–578|issn=0022-3085|doi=10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0569}}</ref>




Line 34: Line 36:


===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
* Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull.  
* Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. <ref name="pmid6369893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Campillo D |title=Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=70 |issue=3-4 |pages=275–90 |date=1984 |pmid=6369893 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ClowerFinger2001">{{cite journal|last1=Clower|first1=William T.|last2=Finger|first2=Stanley|title=Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=49|issue=6|year=2001|pages=1417–1426|issn=0148-396X|doi=10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021}}</ref><ref name="Gross2016">{{cite journal|last1=Gross|first1=Charles G.|title=A Hole in the Head|journal=The Neuroscientist|volume=5|issue=4|year=2016|pages=263–269|issn=1073-8584|doi=10.1177/107385849900500415}}</ref>
* The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from Paleolithic period also known as old stone age (2.4 million years ago).  
 
* The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).  
* Until 19<sup>th</sup> century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure.  
* Until 19<sup>th</sup> century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure.  
* The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication.
* The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication.
Line 44: Line 47:
* It created the idea of “demonic brain” and established the trephination procedure.
* It created the idea of “demonic brain” and established the trephination procedure.
[[File:Screenshot (3).png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4847516 Source:Image Courtesy by Kyeong-Seok Lee, MD]]]
[[File:Screenshot (3).png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4847516 Source:Image Courtesy by Kyeong-Seok Lee, MD]]]
[[File:PMC3640229 SNI-4-49-g002.png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640229/ Source:Image Courtesy by Miguel A. Faria, Jr.]]]
[[ File:PMC4427816 SNI-6-72-g001.png|500px|none|thumb|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427816/ Source:Image Courtesy by Miguel A. Faria]]]


===Famous Cases===
===Famous Cases===

Latest revision as of 17:33, 12 June 2019

Subdural Hematoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Subdural Hematoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Subdural hematoma historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Subdural hematoma historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Subdural hematoma historical perspective

CDC on Subdural hematoma historical perspective

Subdural hematoma historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Subdural hematoma historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Subdural hematoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Subdural hematoma historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657. Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • The first case of subdural hematoma was discovered by Johan J.Wpfer, in 1657.[1][2][3][4][5]


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1657
Johan J.Wepfer
Reported first case of subdural hematoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1857
Virchow
Described pachymeningitis hemorrhage as a result of dura's inflammation leading to fibrin and capillary prolifration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1925
Putnam and chushing
First described chronic subdural hematoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1972
Watanabe et al.
First described animal models of chronic subdural hematoma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1974
Apfelbaumet al
Described the fact that CSF is not necessarily part of chrnoic subdural hematoma membrane formation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1975
Sato and suzuki
First described chronic subdural hematoma capsular structure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1976
Labadie and Glover
First decribed the effect of dexamethasone injection on inhibiting membrane formation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • Trephination is the process of creating a hole in the skull. [6][7][8]
  • The evidence of these procedure is found all over the world starting from late paleolithic period also known as late stone age (50,000 years ago).
  • Until 19th century scientists used to think that these holes were made by accident or weapons, but further studies showed that they were actually surgical procedure.
  • The number of holes were different in every person and evidence of healing from edge of the holes was shown a 70% cure rate with limited infection or any complication.
  • In old stone age the old people with brain atrophy would developed chronic subdural hematoma.
  • One of the symptoms of subdural hematoma is ataxia.
  • These people were more susceptible to fall and heading their head into a sharp object (natural trephination).
  • Old stone age people observed a dark liquid comes out of the brain from puncture wound of these people, and the symptoms of the patients starts to go away.
  • It created the idea of “demonic brain” and established the trephination procedure.
Source:Image Courtesy by Kyeong-Seok Lee, MD
Source:Image Courtesy by Miguel A. Faria, Jr.
Source:Image Courtesy by Miguel A. Faria

Famous Cases

The following are a few famous cases of subdural hematoma:

  • Former fox news president Roger Ailes
  • Ann B. Davis’s the center square of the Brady Bunch tic-tac-toe grid
  • Alex Trebek the Canadian-American television personality

References

  1. D'Errico AP, German WJ (October 1930). "Chronic Subdural Hematoma". Yale J Biol Med. 3 (1): 11–20. PMC 2606347. PMID 21433469.
  2. Putnam, Tracy Jackson (1925). "CHRONIC SUBDURAL HEMATOMA". Archives of Surgery. 11 (3): 329. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1925.01120150002001. ISSN 0272-5533.
  3. Watanabe, Satoru; Shimada, Hironobu; Ishii, Shozo (1972). "Production of clinical form of chronic subdural hematoma in experimental animals". Journal of Neurosurgery. 37 (5): 552–561. doi:10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0552. ISSN 0022-3085.
  4. Apfelbaum, Ronald I.; Guthkelch, A. N.; Shulman, Kenneth (1974). "Experimental production of subdural hematomas". Journal of Neurosurgery. 40 (3): 336–346. doi:10.3171/jns.1974.40.3.0336. ISSN 0022-3085.
  5. Sato, So; Suzuki, Jiro (1975). "Ultrastructural observations of the capsule of chronic subdural hematoma in various clinical stages". Journal of Neurosurgery. 43 (5): 569–578. doi:10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0569. ISSN 0022-3085.
  6. Campillo D (1984). "Neurosurgical pathology in prehistory". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 70 (3–4): 275–90. PMID 6369893.
  7. Clower, William T.; Finger, Stanley (2001). "Discovering Trepanation: The Contribution of Paul Broca". Neurosurgery. 49 (6): 1417–1426. doi:10.1097/00006123-200112000-00021. ISSN 0148-396X.
  8. Gross, Charles G. (2016). "A Hole in the Head". The Neuroscientist. 5 (4): 263–269. doi:10.1177/107385849900500415. ISSN 1073-8584.

Template:WH Template:WS