Sandbox: wdx causes: Difference between revisions

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{|
{|
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
!
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Mechanism
! colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Mechanism
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inherited
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! colspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations
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! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
!
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs
|-
|-
!
! colspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! colspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging
|-
|-
!
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Rash
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Rash
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! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
|-
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Increased megakaryocyte proliferation
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Accelerated platelet release
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow infiltration
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reduced platelet turnover
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow failure
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Destruction/
sequestration/
 
redistribution
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
|-
|-
! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous thrombocytosis
! rowspan="9" |Hematologic disorders
! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hematologic malignancies
!Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Essential thrombocythemia
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Polycythemia vera
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Acute leukemias
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Chronic leukemias/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN)
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Multiple myeloma
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Metastatic cancer
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Primary myelofibrosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Chronic myeloid leukemia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Myelodysplastic syndrome|Myelodysplastic syndromes]]<ref name="NatelsonPyatt2013">{{cite journal|last1=Natelson|first1=Ethan A.|last2=Pyatt|first2=David|title=Acquired Myelodysplasia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Clearing the Fog|journal=Advances in Hematology|volume=2013|year=2013|pages=1–11|issn=1687-9104|doi=10.1155/2013/309637}}</ref>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Unknown
* Mutation
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -/+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Elderly
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Exposure to
* [[Chemotherapy]]
* [[Radiation therapy]]
* [[Tobacco smoking|Tobacco smoke]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Petechia|Petechiae]], [[purpura]], diffuse erythematous rash
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ovalomacrocytosis
* Basophilic stippling
* [[Howell-Jolly body]]
* Dysplastic [[Neutrophil|neutrophils]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Impaired [[myeloid]] maturation
* [[Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia|Dyserythropoiesis]]
* Dysgranulopoiesis
* Dysmegakaryocytopoiesis
* Hypercellular [[bone marrow]]
* [[Fibrosis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |NA
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Bone marrow examination]] + clinical manifestation
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Might transformed to [[acute leukemia]]
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Acute myeloid leukemia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Familial thrombocytosis
!Myelofibrosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
!Fanconi anemia
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Decreased platelet production
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet destruction in blood
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet destruction in spleen
!+
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inherited
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Rash
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bleeding
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Splenomegaly
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Jaundice
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PT
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PTT
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! rowspan="19" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive thrombocytosis
!Aplastic anemia
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Anemia/
!Immune destruction/suppression
blood loss
!
! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |
!+
* Iron deficiency
!
* Blood loss
!
* Hemolysis
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Infection
!Dyskeratosis congenital/telomere biology disorders
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Chronic infections
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Tuberculosis
!Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
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!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Acute bacterial and viral infections
!Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Immune destruction/suppression
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Inflammation
!Disseminated intravascular coagulation
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Vasculitides
!Consumption
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Acute pancreatitis
! rowspan="5" |Immunology/
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Rheumatology
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!SLE
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Malignancy
!Felty syndrome
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Tissue damage
!Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Thermal burns
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Trauma
!GATA2 deficiency
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Myocardial infarction
!Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Medication
! rowspan="2" |GI disorders
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Myelosuppressive agents
!Portal hypertension/cirrhosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Splenomegaly
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Vincristine
!Storage diseases (eg, Gaucher)
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Splenomegaly
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Epinephrine, glucocorticoids
! rowspan="2" |Infections
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Sepsis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Interleukin-1B
!Viral infection such as HIV, hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Marrow suppression
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Splenomegaly
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
*
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
!
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |All-trans retinoic acid
! rowspan="4" |Nutritional
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Megaloblastic anemia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Thrombopoietin
!Excessive alcohol
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Other
!Other (eg, copper deficiency, zinc toxicity)
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Post-splenectomy or functional asplenia
|Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Allergic reactions
!Malnutrition
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Exercise
!Medications
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Medications such as:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Cytotoxic drugs
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Idiosyncratic reactions to medications
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Immune destruction/suppression
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!
!
!
!
|-
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
!
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Decreased platelet production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Decreased platelet production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet destruction in blood
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet destruction in blood
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet destruction in spleen
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet destruction in spleen
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inherited
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|}
|}
<references />

Revision as of 03:10, 28 August 2018

Differentiating Pancytopenia from Other Diseases

  • Pancytopenia must be differentiated from a pseudo-syndromes like pseudo-thrombocytopenia, which is a laboratory artifact from platelet clumping.
  • There are no other mimickers of pancytopenia, as the diagnosis can be unequivocally established by laboratory testing (complete blood count).
Category Etiology Mechanism Congenital Acquried Clinical manifestations Para−clinical findings Gold standard Associated findings
Demography History Symptoms Signs
Lab Findings Imaging
Fever Rash Bleeding BP Splenomegaly Jaundice Other CBC PBS Bone marrow exam PT PTT UA
Bone marrow infiltration Bone marrow failure Destruction/

sequestration/

redistribution

Plt HB WBC
Hematologic disorders Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
  • Bone marrow infiltration
  • Ineffective hematopoiesis
  • Acute leukemias
  • Chronic leukemias/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN)
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Metastatic cancer
  • Bone marrow infiltration
  • Ineffective hematopoiesis
+ + +
Myelofibrosis Bone marrow infiltration +
Fanconi anemia +
Aplastic anemia Immune destruction/suppression +
Dyskeratosis congenital/telomere biology disorders +
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome +
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Immune destruction/suppression +
Disseminated intravascular coagulation Consumption +
Immunology/

Rheumatology

SLE
Felty syndrome
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome +
GATA2 deficiency +
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) +
GI disorders Portal hypertension/cirrhosis Splenomegaly +
Storage diseases (eg, Gaucher)
  • Splenomegaly
  • Bone marrow infiltration
+ +
Infections Sepsis Bone marrow infiltration +
Viral infection such as HIV, hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus
  • Marrow suppression
  • Splenomegaly
+ +
Nutritional Megaloblastic anemia Ineffective hematopoiesis +
Excessive alcohol Ineffective hematopoiesis
Other (eg, copper deficiency, zinc toxicity) Ineffective hematopoiesis
Malnutrition Ineffective hematopoiesis
Medications Medications such as:
  • Cytotoxic drugs
  • Idiosyncratic reactions to medications
Immune destruction/suppression +
Category Etiology Decreased platelet production Platelet destruction in blood Platelet destruction in spleen Congenital Acquried Demography History Fever Rash Bleeding BP Splenomegaly Jaundice Other signs Plt HB WBC PBS Bone marrow exam PT PTT UA Imaging Gold standard Associated findings