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| {|
| | ==pic== |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
| |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Subcategory
| |
| ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |History
| |
| ! colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Clinical manifestation
| |
| ! colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Laboratory testing
| |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mucosal bleeding
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Petechia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ecchymoses
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Menorrhagia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hematoma
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hemarthrosis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Plt
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PTT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |TT
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="15" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Platelet disorders
| |
| ! rowspan="7" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Infection]]-Induced [[thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| | |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * History of prior infection
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Medication]]-Induced [[Thrombocytopenia|Thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *History of [[Medication|medications]] such as:
| |
| ** [[Furosemide]]
| |
| ** [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] ([[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]])
| |
| ** [[Penicillin]]
| |
| ** [[Quinidine]]
| |
| ** [[Quinine]]
| |
| ** [[Ranitidine]]
| |
| ** [[Sulfonamide (medicine)|Sulfonamides]]
| |
| ** [[Linezolid]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Most important part of treatment is discontinuing of the medication.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia|Heparin-Induced thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * [[Thrombosis]]
| |
| * Unexplained [[thrombocytopenia]] up to 3 weeks after the end of [[heparin]] therapy
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | For more information click here: [[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]].
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * History of prior [[infection]] or no history
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Inherited [[Thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura|Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | History of:
| |
| *[[Cancer]]
| |
| *[[Bone marrow transplantation]]
| |
| *[[Pregnancy]]
| |
| *[[Medication]]
| |
| **[[Platelet]] aggregation inhibitors ([[ticlopidine]] and [[clopidogrel]])
| |
| **Immunosuppressants ([[cyclosporine]], [[mitomycin]], [[tacrolimus]]/FK506, [[interferon|interferon-α]])
| |
| *[[HIV-1]] infection
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome|Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |History of:
| |
| * [[Infections]]
| |
| * [[Malignancy]], [[chemotherapy]], and [[ionizing radiation]]
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| * [[Calcineurin inhibitor]]s and [[transplantation]]
| |
| * [[Pregnancy]], [[HELLP syndrome]], and [[oral contraceptive pill]]
| |
| * [[Systemic lupus erythematosis]]
| |
| * [[Antiphospholipid syndrome|Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome]]
| |
| * [[Glomerulopathy]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="6" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Qualitative Disorders of [[Platelet]] Function
| |
| ! rowspan="4" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Inherited Disorders of [[Platelet]] Function
| |
| ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia|Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Rare
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl or ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * AR inheritance
| |
| * Absence of the platelet Gp IIb/IIIa receptor
| |
| * Diminished for GP 2B-3A on [[Flow cytometry|flow cytometry]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl or ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * AR inheritance
| |
| * Absence of the platelet Gp Ib-IX-V receptor
| |
| * On PBS: giant platelets
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| * Ristocetin - no aggregation
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl or ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Anti-WASP antibody can be used to detect presence or absence of WAS protein
| |
| * In Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome, the [[Platelet|platelets]] are small and do not function properly. They are removed by the [[spleen]], which leads to low [[platelet]] counts.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Platelet storage pool disorder:
| |
| *[[Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Chediak-Higashi syndrome]]
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| *[[Gray platelet syndrome]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| * [[Hairy cell leukemia]]
| |
| * [[Cardiovascular bypass]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl or ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * AD inheritance
| |
| * AbNlities of platelet granule formation
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Acquired Disorders of [[Platelet]] Function
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5 " |
| |
| * [[Chronic renal failure pathophysiology|Uremia]]
| |
| * [[Cardiopulmonary bypass]]
| |
| * Hematologic disorders such as: [[Myeloproliferative disease|myeloproliferative]] and [[Myelodysplastic syndrome|myelodysplastic syndromes]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl or ↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Von Willebrand disease|Von Willebrand Disease]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Easy bruising
| |
| * [[Epistaxis]]
| |
| * Oral cavity bleeding
| |
| * Bleeding after dental extraction/surgery
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * [[Postpartum hemorrhage]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | See the table below for the details about different types.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Subcategory
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |History
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mucosal bleeding
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Petechia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ecchymoses
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Menorrhagia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hematoma
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hemarthrosis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Plt
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PTT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |TT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Subcategory
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |History
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mucosal bleeding
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Petechia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ecchymoses
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Menorrhagia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hematoma
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hemarthrosis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Plt
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PTT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |TT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Vessel wall disorders
| |
| ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Metabolism|Metabolic]] and [[Inflammation|Inflammatory]] Disorders
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |
| |
| * Acute febrile illnesses
| |
| * [[Cryoglobulinemia|Mixed cryoglobulinemia]]
| |
| * [[Monoclonal gammopathy|Monoclonal gammopathies]]
| |
| * [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]
| |
| * [[Vitamin C deficiency]]
| |
| * [[Cushing's syndrome|Cushing’s syndrome]]
| |
| * Chronic [[glucocorticoid]] therapy
| |
| * [[Vasculitis]] such as Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * History of the underlying disease
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl or ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Inherited Disorders of the [[Vessel wall|Vessel Wall]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |
| |
| * [[Marfan's syndrome|Marfan’s syndrome]]
| |
| * [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
| |
| * [[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
| |
| * [[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]] ([[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia|HHT]], or [[Osler-Weber-Rendu|Osler-Weber-Rendu disease]])
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl or ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="15" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Coagulation factor disorders
| |
| <ref name="pmid28966616" />
| |
| ! align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Fibrinogen]] deficiency
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |
| |
| Different types of the [[fibrinogen]] disorders:
| |
| * [[Fibrinogen#Congenital afibrinogenemia|Congenital afibrinogenemia]]
| |
| * [[Fibrinogen#Congenital hypofibrinogenemia|Congenital hypofibrinogenemia]]
| |
| * [[Fibrinogen#Fibrinogen storage disease|Fibrinogen storage disease]]
| |
| * [[Fibrinogen#Congenital dysfibrinogenemia|Congenital dysfibrinogenemia]]
| |
| * [[Fibrinogen#Hereditary fibrinogen A.CE.B1-Chain amyloidosis|Hereditary fibrinogen Aα-Chain amyloidosis]]
| |
| * [[Fibrinogen#Acquired dysfibrinogenemia|Acquired dysfibrinogenemia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * [[Epistaxis]]
| |
| * Easy [[Bruise|bruising]]
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * [[Muscle]] bleeds
| |
| * [[Hemarthrosis]]
| |
| * [[Bleeding]] from the [[umbilical cord]] stump after birth
| |
| * Bleeding after [[dental surgery]] or tooth extraction
| |
| * AbNl bleeding during or after injury, surgery, or childbirth
| |
| * [[Gastrointestinal tract|Gastrointestinal]] [[hemorrhage]]
| |
| * [[Cerebral hemorrhage]]
| |
| * [[Thrombosis]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Impaired fibrin cross-linking or clot dissolution
| |
| * Mild or severe bleeding idepend on levels of functional fibrinogen
| |
| * Variable age of onset
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Subcategory
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |History
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mucosal bleeding
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Petechia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ecchymoses
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Menorrhagia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hematoma
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hemarthrosis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Plt
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PTT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |TT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Prothrombin deficiency]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * [[Epistaxis]]
| |
| * Soft-tissue hemorrhage
| |
| * Excessive postoperative bleeding
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * Muscle [[Hematoma|hematomas]]
| |
| * [[Hemarthrosis]]
| |
| * [[Intracranial hemorrhage|Intracranial]] bleeding
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Factor V deficiency]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Excessive bruising with minor injuries
| |
| * [[Epistaxis]]
| |
| * [[Hemarthrosis]]
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * [[Intracerebral hemorrhage|Intracerebral hemorrhages]]
| |
| * [[Pulmonary hemorrhage]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | −
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * The severity of bleeding related to the degree of factor V deficiency
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Factor VII deficiency]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Easy [[Bruise|bruising]]
| |
| * Mucosal bleeding
| |
| * Postoperative bleeding
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * Soft tissue hematomas
| |
| * [[Thrombosis]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Thrombosis in inherited factor VII deficiency
| |
| * Treatment with the administration of factor VII replacement therapy
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Factor X deficiency]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Prolonged bleeding following circumcision
| |
| * Easy [[Bruise|bruising]]
| |
| * [[Hematuria]]
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * Abortion
| |
| * Postpartum hemorrhage
| |
| * Epistaxis
| |
| * Pseudotumors
| |
| * Intracranial bleeding
| |
| * Hemarthroses
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Factor XII|Factor XII deficiency]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Asymptomatic
| |
| * Recurrent miscarriages
| |
| * Painful leg ulcers
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Subcategory
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |History
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mucosal bleeding
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Petechia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ecchymoses
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Menorrhagia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hematoma
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hemarthrosis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Plt
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PTT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |TT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[High-molecular-weight kininogen|High molecular weight kininogen (HMWK)]] deficiency
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history of bleeding
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Prekallikrein]] deficiency
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history of bleeding
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="1" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Factor XIII deficiency]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |
| |
| * Sub unit A mutation disease (more common)
| |
| * Sub unit B mutation disease
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history of bleeding
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl or ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Impaired fibrin cross-linking or clot dissolution
| |
| * The severity of factor XIII deficiency bleeds can be different in different patients
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Hemophilia]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Type A deficiency
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Eeasy [[Bruise|bruising]]
| |
| * Inadequate clotting in [[trauma]] or mild injury
| |
| * Spontaneous hemorrhage
| |
| * [[Hemarthrosis]]
| |
| * [[Epistaxis]]
| |
| * [[Gingival bleeding]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Type B deficiency
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Neonatal bleeding
| |
| * Trauma-related soft tissue hemorrhage
| |
| * [[Hemarthrosis]]
| |
| * [[Hematoma|Hematomas]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |Type C deficiency
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Positive family history
| |
| * Bleeding after surgery or injury
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Rare
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Rare
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Subcategory
| |
| ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |History
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mucosal bleeding
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Petechia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ecchymoses
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Menorrhagia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hematoma
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hemarthrosis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Plt
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |PTT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |TT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Rare diseases
| |
| ! colspan="3" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation|Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * [[Trauma]]
| |
| * [[Burn]]
| |
| * [[Crush injury]]
| |
| * [[Sepsis]]
| |
| * [[Malignancy]]
| |
| * Obstetric complication: abruption, amniotic fluid embolism
| |
| * [[Hemolytic anemia]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |[[Vitamin K Deficiency]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * Bleeding after trauma
| |
| * [[Epistaxis]]
| |
| * [[Hematoma]]
| |
| * Gastrointestinal bleeding
| |
| * [[Menorrhagia]]
| |
| * [[Hematuria]]
| |
| * Gum bleeding
| |
| * Oozing from venipuncture sites
| |
| * Easy [[Bruise|bruisability]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl or mildly prolonged
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |−
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| | | {| |
| |[[image:LowKECG.png|thumb|700px|center|An ECG in a person with a potassium level of 1.1 showing the classical ECG changes of ST segment depression, inverted T waves, large U waves, and a slightly prolonged PR interval. By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0]] | | |[[image:LowKECG.png|thumb|700px|center|An ECG in a person with a potassium level of 1.1 showing the classical ECG changes of ST segment depression, inverted T waves, large U waves, and a slightly prolonged PR interval. By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0]] |
| Line 717: |
Line 5: |
| <br style="clear:left" /> | | <br style="clear:left" /> |
|
| |
|
| [[image:LowKECG.png|thumb|700px|center|An ECG in a person with a potassium level of 1.1 showing the classical ECG changes of ST segment depression, inverted T waves, large U waves, and a slightly prolonged PR interval. By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0<ref name="urlFile:LowKECG.JPG - Wikimedia Commons">{{cite web |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12210926 |title=File:LowKECG.JPG - Wikimedia Commons |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]] | | [[image:LowKECG.png|thumb|700px|right|An ECG in a person with a potassium level of 1.1 showing the classical ECG changes of ST segment depression, inverted T waves, large U waves, and a slightly prolonged PR interval. By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0]] |
| <br style="clear:left" /> | | <br style="clear:left" /> |
|
| |
|
| Line 731: |
Line 19: |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | | | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | |
| *[[Lung]] | | *[[Lung]] |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | |
| *[[Lung]] | | *[[Lung]] |
| |} | | |} |
| <br>
| |
| <references />
| |
