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{{Sacrococcygeal teratoma}}
{{Sacrococcygeal teratoma}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MGS}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{Sab}}{{MGS}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The hallmark of sacrococcygeal teratoma is a protruding mass at the sacrococcygeal region. It is important to obtain the history about the onset, and the progression on the symptoms. Most common symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma are due to compression caused by the large tumor mass.
The [[hallmark]] of sacrococcygeal teratoma is a protruding mass at the sacrococcygeal region. It is important to obtain the history about the onset, and the progression of the [[Symptom|symptoms]]. Most common [[Symptom|symptoms]] of sacrococcygeal teratoma are due to compression caused by the large [[tumor]] mass. Maternal [[Symptom|symptoms]] can include [[hypertension]], [[vomiting]], and [[Pedal edema|peripheral edema]]. [[Adult|Adults]] can present with [[Low back pain|lower back pain]], [[Paresthesia|tingling and numbness]] of the [[Lower limb|lower limbs]], weakness, and [[constipation]].


==History and symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
Symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma depend on the size of the tumor.<ref>https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sacrococcygeal-teratoma/</ref>
[[Symptom|Symptoms]] of sacrococcygeal teratoma depend on the size of the [[tumor]]. <ref name="hns">Sacrococcygeal teratoma. RareDisease (2015)https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sacrococcygeal-teratoma/ Accessed on December 15th, 2015</ref>
*Small sacrococcygeal teratomas are asymptomatic.
===Common Symptoms===
*Sacrococcygeal teratomas progressively grow rapidly in the fetus.  
*Small sacrococcygeal teratomas are [[asymptomatic]].
*Large tumor growth diverts high blood flow from the circulation to the fetus resulting in hydrops and fetal heart failure.  
*Mass over the [[Sacrum|sacro]]-[[Coccyx|coccygeal]] region.<ref>{{Cite journal
:*Hydrops presents as cardiac dilation and fluid collection in interstitial tissue and thoracic, and abdominal cavities causing pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and ascites.
| author = [[Bappa Mandal]], [[Gaurav Chatterjee]], [[Kajari Bhattacharya]], [[Dipankar Roy]], [[Ram Narayan Das]] & [[Uttara Chatterjee]]
:*Hydrops fetalis can also cause similar condition in mother called Mirror symptom presenting with swelling, hypertension, and pleural effusion.
| title = Sacrococcygeal teratoma with complete adrenal gland
| journal = [[Journal of cancer research and therapeutics]]
| volume = 11
| issue = 4
| pages = 1040
| year = 2015
| month = October-December
| doi = 10.4103/0973-1482.148690
| pmid = 26881658
}}</ref>
*[[Dystocia]]<ref>https://rarediseases.org</ref>
*Maternal [[Symptom|symptoms]] may include:
**[[Hypertension]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[A. W. Flake]], [[M. R. Harrison]], [[N. S. Adzick]], [[J. M. Laberge]] & [[S. L. Warsof]]
| title = Fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma
| journal = [[Journal of pediatric surgery]]
| volume = 21
| issue = 7
| pages = 563–566
| year = 1986
| month = July
| pmid = 3525800
}}</ref>
**[[Pedal edema|Peripheral edema]]
**[[Vomiting]]
===Less Common Symptoms===
*[[Pus|Purulent]] [[vaginal discharge]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Hannah N. Ladenhauf]], [[M. Georgina Brandtner]], [[Christa Schimke]], [[Mircia A. Ardelean]] & [[Roman Metzger]]
| title = Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Presenting with Vaginal Discharge and Polyp in an Infant
| journal = [[Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology]]
| volume = 31
| issue = 3
| pages = 318–320
| year = 2018
| month = June
| doi = 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.12.004
| pmid = 29269272
}}</ref>
*Recurrent [[Vagina|vaginal]] mass
*[[Abdominal distension]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Venkata Sasidhar Majjiga]], [[Nidhi Bhatt]], [[Ali Kavianian]] & [[Beau Batton]]
| title = A newborn with massive intra-abdominal haemorrhage
| journal = [[BMJ case reports]]
| volume = 2015
| year = 2015
| month = September
| doi = 10.1136/bcr-2015-211279
| pmid = 26336185
}}</ref>
===Symptoms in Adults===
*[[Low back pain|Lower back pain]]<ref>https://rarediseases.org</ref>
*Weakness
*[[Constipation]]
*Increased frequency of [[urine]] and [[Human feces|stool]]
*[[Paresthesia|Tingling and numbness]] in the [[Lower limb|lower limbs]]


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 19:31, 6 May 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[2] Mirdula Sharma, MBBS [3]

Overview

The hallmark of sacrococcygeal teratoma is a protruding mass at the sacrococcygeal region. It is important to obtain the history about the onset, and the progression of the symptoms. Most common symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma are due to compression caused by the large tumor mass. Maternal symptoms can include hypertension, vomiting, and peripheral edema. Adults can present with lower back pain, tingling and numbness of the lower limbs, weakness, and constipation.

History and Symptoms

Symptoms of sacrococcygeal teratoma depend on the size of the tumor. [1]

Common Symptoms

Less Common Symptoms

Symptoms in Adults

References

  1. ↑ Sacrococcygeal teratoma. RareDisease (2015)https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sacrococcygeal-teratoma/ Accessed on December 15th, 2015
  2. ↑ Bappa Mandal, Gaurav Chatterjee, Kajari Bhattacharya, Dipankar Roy, Ram Narayan Das & Uttara Chatterjee (2015). "Sacrococcygeal teratoma with complete adrenal gland". Journal of cancer research and therapeutics. 11 (4): 1040. doi:10.4103/0973-1482.148690. PMID 26881658. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ https://rarediseases.org
  4. ↑ A. W. Flake, M. R. Harrison, N. S. Adzick, J. M. Laberge & S. L. Warsof (1986). "Fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma". Journal of pediatric surgery. 21 (7): 563–566. PMID 3525800. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Hannah N. Ladenhauf, M. Georgina Brandtner, Christa Schimke, Mircia A. Ardelean & Roman Metzger (2018). "Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Presenting with Vaginal Discharge and Polyp in an Infant". Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 31 (3): 318–320. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.12.004. PMID 29269272. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Venkata Sasidhar Majjiga, Nidhi Bhatt, Ali Kavianian & Beau Batton (2015). "A newborn with massive intra-abdominal haemorrhage". BMJ case reports. 2015. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-211279. PMID 26336185. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ https://rarediseases.org

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