Rhabdomyosarcoma causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Rhabdomyosarcoma}}
{{Rhabdomyosarcoma}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{PSK}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{S.M}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established causes for rhabdomyosarcoma.
There are no established causes for rhabdomyosarcoma. Some of [[genetic]] disorders may be related to higher [[prevalence]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]]. Also some environmental factors, [[maternal]] history and [[birth]] characteristics may increase [[prevalence]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]].
==Causes==
==Causes==
There are no established causes for rhabdomyosarcoma.<ref name=Canadian Cancer Society>{{cite web | title = Risk factors for rhabdomyosarcoma| url =http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/rhabdomyosarcoma/risks/?region=bc}}</ref>
*The particular cause of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is not clear.<ref name="pmid23714563">{{cite journal| author=Arndt CA| title=Risk stratification of rhabdomyosarcoma: a moving target. | journal=Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book | year= 2013 | volume=  | issue=  | pages= 415-9 | pmid=23714563 | doi=10.1200/EdBook_AM.2013.33.415 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23714563  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16010679">{{cite journal| author=Gripp KW| title=Tumor predisposition in Costello syndrome. | journal=Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet | year= 2005 | volume= 137C | issue= 1 | pages= 72-7 | pmid=16010679 | doi=10.1002/ajmg.c.30065 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16010679  }} </ref>
*Some of [[genetic]] disorders may be related to higher [[prevalence]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]]:
** [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
** [[Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome]]
** [[Neurofibromatosis]]
** [[Costello syndrome]]
** [[Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome]]
**[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
* It is thought that some environmental factors may be associated to [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] such as:<ref name="pmid8318638">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM| title=Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. | journal=Cancer Causes Control | year= 1993 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 217-24 | pmid=8318638 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8318638  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19293315">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Ruymann F, Ognjanovic S, Erhardt EB, Maurer HM| title=Prenatal X-ray exposure and rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a report from the children's oncology group. | journal=Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | year= 2009 | volume= 18 | issue= 4 | pages= 1271-6 | pmid=19293315 | doi=10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0775 | pmc=2773469 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19293315  }} </ref>
** Positive history of [[Exposure (photography)|exposure]] to [[alkylating agent]]
** Parental [[x ray]] [[Exposure (photography)|exposure]]
** Parental usage of [[recreational drugs]] ([[marijuana]])
* It is thought that some [[maternal]] history and [[birth]] characteristics may be associated to [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] such as:<ref name="pmid19997102">{{cite journal| author=Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC et al.| title=Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 2010 | volume= 102 | issue= 1 | pages= 227-31 | pmid=19997102 | doi=10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484 | pmc=2813761 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19997102  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1735603">{{cite journal| author=Ghali MH, Yoo KY, Flannery JT, Dubrow R| title=Association between childhood rhabdomyosarcoma and maternal history of stillbirths. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 1992 | volume= 50 | issue= 3 | pages= 365-8 | pmid=1735603 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1735603  }} </ref>
** [[Maternal]] history of [[stillbirths]]
** High [[maternal]] [[age]] at [[childbirth]]
** High [[birth]] [[weight]]
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 20:43, 31 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]

Overview

There are no established causes for rhabdomyosarcoma. Some of genetic disorders may be related to higher prevalence of rhabdomyosarcoma. Also some environmental factors, maternal history and birth characteristics may increase prevalence of rhabdomyosarcoma.

Causes

References

  1. Arndt CA (2013). "Risk stratification of rhabdomyosarcoma: a moving target". Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book: 415–9. doi:10.1200/EdBook_AM.2013.33.415. PMID 23714563.
  2. Gripp KW (2005). "Tumor predisposition in Costello syndrome". Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 137C (1): 72–7. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30065. PMID 16010679.
  3. Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM (1993). "Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children". Cancer Causes Control. 4 (3): 217–24. PMID 8318638.
  4. Grufferman S, Ruymann F, Ognjanovic S, Erhardt EB, Maurer HM (2009). "Prenatal X-ray exposure and rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a report from the children's oncology group". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 18 (4): 1271–6. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0775. PMC 2773469. PMID 19293315.
  5. Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC; et al. (2010). "Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype". Br J Cancer. 102 (1): 227–31. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484. PMC 2813761. PMID 19997102.
  6. Ghali MH, Yoo KY, Flannery JT, Dubrow R (1992). "Association between childhood rhabdomyosarcoma and maternal history of stillbirths". Int J Cancer. 50 (3): 365–8. PMID 1735603.

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