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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Prostate cancer''' is a [[disease]] in which [[cancer]] develops in the [[prostate]], a gland in the [[male]] [[reproductive system]]. It occurs when [[cell (biology)|cell]]s of the prostate [[Mutation|mutate]] and begin to multiply out of control. These cells may spread ([[Metastasis|metastasize]]) from the prostate to other parts of the body, especially the [[bone]]s and [[lymph node]]s. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in [[urination|urinating]], problems during sexual intercourse, [[erectile dysfunction]] and other [[symptoms]].
'''Prostate cancer''' is a [[disease]] in which [[cancer]] develops in the [[prostate]], a gland in the [[male]] [[reproductive system]]. It occurs when [[cell (biology)|cell]]s of the prostate [[Mutation|mutate]] and begin to multiply out of control. These cells may spread ([[Metastasis|metastasize]]) from the prostate to other parts of the body, especially the [[bone]]s and [[lymph node]]s. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in [[urination|urinating]], problems during sexual intercourse, [[erectile dysfunction]] and other [[symptoms]].
==Anatomy==
[[Image:Prostatelead.jpg]]
==Treatment==
===Medical Therapy===
Treatment for prostate cancer may involve [[watchful waiting]], [[surgery]], [[radiation therapy]] including [[brachytherapy]] (prostate brachytherapy) and external beam radiation, [[High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)]], [[chemotherapy]], [[cryosurgery]], hormonal therapy, or some combination. Which option is best depends on the stage of the disease, the Gleason score, and the PSA level. Other important factors are the man's age, his general health, and his feelings about potential treatments and their possible side effects. Because all treatments can have significant [[Adverse effect (medicine)|side effect]]s, such as erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence, treatment discussions often focus on balancing the goals of therapy with the risks of lifestyle alterations.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:44, 15 September 2015

Prostate cancer Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Prostate Cancer from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Staging

Laboratory Findings

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CT

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Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Alternative Therapy

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. It occurs when cells of the prostate mutate and begin to multiply out of control. These cells may spread (metastasize) from the prostate to other parts of the body, especially the bones and lymph nodes. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, problems during sexual intercourse, erectile dysfunction and other symptoms.

References

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