Prostate cancer: Difference between revisions

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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
[[Image:Prostatehistopath.jpg|thumb|right|500px|'''Normal prostate (A) and prostate cancer (B).''' In prostate cancer, the regular glands of the normal prostate are replaced by irregular glands and clumps of cells, as seen in these pictures taken through a microscope.]]
When a man has symptoms of prostate cancer, or a screening test indicates an increased risk for cancer, more invasive evaluation is offered.
The only test which can fully confirm the diagnosis of prostate cancer is a [[biopsy]], the removal of small pieces of the prostate for microscopic examination. However, prior to a biopsy, several other tools may be used to gather more information about the prostate and the urinary tract. [[Cystoscopy]] shows the urinary tract from inside the bladder, using a thin, flexible camera tube inserted down the [[urethra]]. [[Transrectal ultrasonography]] creates a picture of the prostate using sound waves from a probe in the rectum.


:[[Prostate cancer history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Prostate cancer physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Prostate cancer staging | Staging]] | [[Prostate cancer laboratory studies | Lab Studies]] | [[Prostate cancer electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Prostate cancer x ray|X Ray]] |  [[Prostate cancer MRI|MRI]] | [[Prostate cancer CT|CT]] | [[Prostate cancer echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Prostate cancer other imaging findings|Other imaging findings]] | [[Prostate cancer other diagnostic studies|Other diagnostic studies]]
:[[Prostate cancer history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Prostate cancer physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Prostate cancer staging | Staging]] | [[Prostate cancer laboratory studies | Lab Studies]] | [[Prostate cancer electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Prostate cancer x ray|X Ray]] |  [[Prostate cancer MRI|MRI]] | [[Prostate cancer CT|CT]] | [[Prostate cancer echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Prostate cancer other imaging findings|Other imaging findings]] | [[Prostate cancer other diagnostic studies|Other diagnostic studies]]

Revision as of 20:22, 21 January 2012

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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Michael Maddaleni, B.S.

Overview

Historical perspective

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology & Demographics

Risk factors

Screening

Causes

Differentiating prostate cancer from other cancers

Complications & Prognosis

Symptoms

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Staging | Lab Studies | Electrocardiogram | X Ray | MRI | CT | Echocardiography | Other imaging findings | Other diagnostic studies

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