Polycystic ovary syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

	Polycystic ovary syndrome Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

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Overview

Natural History

If left untreated patients with PCOS can develop conditions depending upon underlying pathophysiology

Increased levels of androgens, insulin resistance, and elevated cholesterol can lead to the heart disease.
Increased lengths of time without a menstrual period leads to unopposed exposure of endometrium to estrogen can result in uterus cancer.

Complications

Complications that can develop as a result of polycystic ovary syndrome are:

Endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer
Insulin resistance/Type II diabetes
High blood pressure
Dyslipidemia
Cardiovascular disease
Strokes
Miscarriage
Infertility

Prognosis

Getting your symptoms under control at an earlier age can help to reduce your chances of having complications like diabetes and heart diseases. Talk to your doctor about treating all your symptoms, rather than focusing on just one aspect of your PCOS, such as problems getting pregnant. Also, talk to our doctor about getting tested for diabetes regularly. Eating right, exercising, and not smoking also will help to reduce your chances of having other health problems.

References

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