Polyarteritis nodosa causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The common causes of PAN are idiopathic, [[Hepatitis B|Hepatitis B infection]], [[Hepatitis C|Hepatitis C infection]], [[hairy cell leukemia]] and drug induced. Less common causes include [[varicella-zoster virus]], [[Parvovirus B19|parvovirus B-19]], [[cytomegalovirus]], human T-cell leukemia virus etc. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
| Line 10: | Line 11: | ||
PAN may be caused by: | PAN may be caused by: | ||
* Idiopathic | * Idiopathic | ||
* Hepatitis B infection<ref name="pmid12350194">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stone JH |title=Polyarteritis nodosa |journal=JAMA |volume=288 |issue=13 |pages=1632–9 |date=October 2002 |pmid=12350194 |doi= |url=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid16148731">{{cite journal| author=Guillevin L, Mahr A, Callard P, Godmer P, Pagnoux C, Leray E et al.| title=Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2005 | volume= 84 | issue= 5 | pages= 313-22 | pmid=16148731 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16148731 }} </ref> | * [[Hepatitis B infection]]<ref name="pmid12350194">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stone JH |title=Polyarteritis nodosa |journal=JAMA |volume=288 |issue=13 |pages=1632–9 |date=October 2002 |pmid=12350194 |doi= |url=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid16148731">{{cite journal| author=Guillevin L, Mahr A, Callard P, Godmer P, Pagnoux C, Leray E et al.| title=Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2005 | volume= 84 | issue= 5 | pages= 313-22 | pmid=16148731 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16148731 }} </ref> | ||
* Hepatitis C infection.<ref name="pmid19369460">{{cite journal| author=Ramos-Casals M, Muñoz S, Medina F, Jara LJ, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J et al.| title=Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry). | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 2009 | volume= 36 | issue= 7 | pages= 1442-8 | pmid=19369460 | doi=10.3899/jrheum.080874 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19369460 }} </ref> | * [[Hepatitis C infection]].<ref name="pmid19369460">{{cite journal| author=Ramos-Casals M, Muñoz S, Medina F, Jara LJ, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J et al.| title=Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry). | journal=J Rheumatol | year= 2009 | volume= 36 | issue= 7 | pages= 1442-8 | pmid=19369460 | doi=10.3899/jrheum.080874 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19369460 }} </ref> | ||
* [[hairy cell leukemia]].<ref name="pmid8578313">{{cite journal| author=Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H| title=Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia. | journal=Semin Arthritis Rheum | year= 1995 | volume= 25 | issue= 2 | pages= 134-42 | pmid=8578313 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8578313 }} </ref> | * [[hairy cell leukemia]].<ref name="pmid8578313">{{cite journal| author=Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H| title=Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia. | journal=Semin Arthritis Rheum | year= 1995 | volume= 25 | issue= 2 | pages= 134-42 | pmid=8578313 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8578313 }} </ref> | ||
* Drug induced | * Drug induced | ||
| Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
PAN may be caused by: | PAN may be caused by: | ||
* PAN may be caused secondary to infections such as: | * PAN may be caused secondary to infections such as: | ||
** Varicella-zoster virus | ** [[Varicella zoster virus|Varicella-zoster virus]] | ||
** Parvovirus B-19 | ** [[Parvovirus B19|Parvovirus B-19]] | ||
** Cytomegalovirus | ** [[Cytomegalovirus]] | ||
** Human T-cell leukemia virus | ** [[Human T-cell leukemia virus]] | ||
** Streptococcal species | ** [[Streptococcus|Streptococcal]] species | ||
** ''Klebsiella'' species | ** ''[[Klebsiella]]'' species | ||
** ''Pseudomonas'' species | ** ''[[Pseudomonas]]'' species | ||
** ''Yersinia'' species | ** ''[[Yersinia]]'' species | ||
** ''Toxoplasma gondii'' | ** ''[[Toxoplasma gondii]]'' | ||
** Rickettsiae | ** [[Rickettsiae]] | ||
** Trichinosis | ** [[Trichinosis]] | ||
** Sarcosporidiosis | ** Sarcosporidiosis | ||
** Tuberculosis<ref name="pmid22035185">{{cite journal |vauthors=Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Oshimo T, Sowa J, Mizuno N, Nakagawa K, Ishii M |title=Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis |journal=J. Dermatol. |volume=39 |issue=8 |pages=738–9 |date=August 2012 |pmid=22035185 |doi=10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01398.x |url=}}</ref> | ** [[Tuberculosis]]<ref name="pmid22035185">{{cite journal |vauthors=Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Oshimo T, Sowa J, Mizuno N, Nakagawa K, Ishii M |title=Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis |journal=J. Dermatol. |volume=39 |issue=8 |pages=738–9 |date=August 2012 |pmid=22035185 |doi=10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01398.x |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Human immunodeficiency virus<ref name="pmid21989711">{{cite journal |vauthors=Patel N, Patel N, Khan T, Patel N, Espinoza LR |title=HIV infection and clinical spectrum of associated vasculitides |journal=Curr Rheumatol Rep |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=506–12 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21989711 |doi=10.1007/s11926-011-0214-6 |url=}}</ref> | ** [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|Human immunodeficiency virus]]<ref name="pmid21989711">{{cite journal |vauthors=Patel N, Patel N, Khan T, Patel N, Espinoza LR |title=HIV infection and clinical spectrum of associated vasculitides |journal=Curr Rheumatol Rep |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=506–12 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21989711 |doi=10.1007/s11926-011-0214-6 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* PAN be be associated with certain syndromes like: | * PAN be be associated with certain syndromes like: | ||
** Rheumatoid arthritis<ref name="pmid15126674">{{cite journal |vauthors=Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG |title=Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct? |journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) |volume=43 |issue=7 |pages=920–3 |date=July 2004 |pmid=15126674 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/keh210 |url=}}</ref> | ** [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]<ref name="pmid15126674">{{cite journal |vauthors=Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG |title=Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct? |journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) |volume=43 |issue=7 |pages=920–3 |date=July 2004 |pmid=15126674 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/keh210 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Sjögren syndrome | ** [[Sjögren's syndrome|Sjögren syndrome]] | ||
** HLA-B39 spondyloarthritis<ref name="pmid22270344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nakano H, Ooka S, Shibata T, Ogawa H, Ito H, Takakuwa Y, Tonooka K, Maeda A, Yamasaki Y, Kiyokawa T, Nagafuchi H, Yamada H, Ozaki S |title=Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with HLA-B39-positive undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a Japanese patient |journal=Mod Rheumatol |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=783–6 |date=September 2012 |pmid=22270344 |doi=10.1007/s10165-011-0576-7 |url=}}</ref> | ** HLA-B39 spondyloarthritis<ref name="pmid22270344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nakano H, Ooka S, Shibata T, Ogawa H, Ito H, Takakuwa Y, Tonooka K, Maeda A, Yamasaki Y, Kiyokawa T, Nagafuchi H, Yamada H, Ozaki S |title=Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with HLA-B39-positive undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a Japanese patient |journal=Mod Rheumatol |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=783–6 |date=September 2012 |pmid=22270344 |doi=10.1007/s10165-011-0576-7 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Common variable immunodeficiency<ref name="pmid22260879">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pagnini I, Simonini G, Lippi F, Azzari C, Cimaz R |title=Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and common variable immunodeficiency: a previously unreported association |journal=Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. |volume=30 |issue=1 Suppl 70 |pages=S169 |date=2012 |pmid=22260879 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ** [[Common variable immunodeficiency]]<ref name="pmid22260879">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pagnini I, Simonini G, Lippi F, Azzari C, Cimaz R |title=Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and common variable immunodeficiency: a previously unreported association |journal=Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. |volume=30 |issue=1 Suppl 70 |pages=S169 |date=2012 |pmid=22260879 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Psoriatic arthritis<ref name="pmid21487680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oulego-Erroz I, Gautreaux-Minaya S, Martinez-Sáenz de Jubera J, Naranjo-Vivas D, Fernéndez-Hernández S, Muñíz-Fontán M |title=Coexistence of polyarteritis nodosa and psoriatic arthritis in a child: an unreported association: Polyarteritis nodosa and Psoriatic arthitritis |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=170 |issue=9 |pages=1213–5 |date=September 2011 |pmid=21487680 |doi=10.1007/s00431-011-1459-9 |url=}}</ref> | ** [[Psoriatic arthritis]]<ref name="pmid21487680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oulego-Erroz I, Gautreaux-Minaya S, Martinez-Sáenz de Jubera J, Naranjo-Vivas D, Fernéndez-Hernández S, Muñíz-Fontán M |title=Coexistence of polyarteritis nodosa and psoriatic arthritis in a child: an unreported association: Polyarteritis nodosa and Psoriatic arthitritis |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=170 |issue=9 |pages=1213–5 |date=September 2011 |pmid=21487680 |doi=10.1007/s00431-011-1459-9 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:31, 8 May 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Olufunmilola Olubukola M.D.[3] Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [4]; Haritha Machavarapu, M.B.B.S.
Overview
The common causes of PAN are idiopathic, Hepatitis B infection, Hepatitis C infection, hairy cell leukemia and drug induced. Less common causes include varicella-zoster virus, parvovirus B-19, cytomegalovirus, human T-cell leukemia virus etc.
Causes
Common Causes
PAN may be caused by:
- Idiopathic
- Hepatitis B infection[1] [2]
- Hepatitis C infection.[3]
- hairy cell leukemia.[4]
- Drug induced
Less Common Causes
PAN may be caused by:
- PAN may be caused secondary to infections such as:
- Varicella-zoster virus
- Parvovirus B-19
- Cytomegalovirus
- Human T-cell leukemia virus
- Streptococcal species
- Klebsiella species
- Pseudomonas species
- Yersinia species
- Toxoplasma gondii
- Rickettsiae
- Trichinosis
- Sarcosporidiosis
- Tuberculosis[5]
- Human immunodeficiency virus[6]
- PAN be be associated with certain syndromes like:
- Rheumatoid arthritis[7]
- Sjögren syndrome
- HLA-B39 spondyloarthritis[8]
- Common variable immunodeficiency[9]
- Psoriatic arthritis[10]
References
- ↑ Stone JH (October 2002). "Polyarteritis nodosa". JAMA. 288 (13): 1632–9. PMID 12350194.
- ↑ Guillevin L, Mahr A, Callard P, Godmer P, Pagnoux C, Leray E; et al. (2005). "Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients". Medicine (Baltimore). 84 (5): 313–22. PMID 16148731.
- ↑ Ramos-Casals M, Muñoz S, Medina F, Jara LJ, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J; et al. (2009). "Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry)". J Rheumatol. 36 (7): 1442–8. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080874. PMID 19369460.
- ↑ Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H (1995). "Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia". Semin Arthritis Rheum. 25 (2): 134–42. PMID 8578313.
- ↑ Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Oshimo T, Sowa J, Mizuno N, Nakagawa K, Ishii M (August 2012). "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis". J. Dermatol. 39 (8): 738–9. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01398.x. PMID 22035185.
- ↑ Patel N, Patel N, Khan T, Patel N, Espinoza LR (December 2011). "HIV infection and clinical spectrum of associated vasculitides". Curr Rheumatol Rep. 13 (6): 506–12. doi:10.1007/s11926-011-0214-6. PMID 21989711.
- ↑ Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG (July 2004). "Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct?". Rheumatology (Oxford). 43 (7): 920–3. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh210. PMID 15126674.
- ↑ Nakano H, Ooka S, Shibata T, Ogawa H, Ito H, Takakuwa Y, Tonooka K, Maeda A, Yamasaki Y, Kiyokawa T, Nagafuchi H, Yamada H, Ozaki S (September 2012). "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with HLA-B39-positive undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a Japanese patient". Mod Rheumatol. 22 (5): 783–6. doi:10.1007/s10165-011-0576-7. PMID 22270344.
- ↑ Pagnini I, Simonini G, Lippi F, Azzari C, Cimaz R (2012). "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and common variable immunodeficiency: a previously unreported association". Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 30 (1 Suppl 70): S169. PMID 22260879.
- ↑ Oulego-Erroz I, Gautreaux-Minaya S, Martinez-Sáenz de Jubera J, Naranjo-Vivas D, Fernéndez-Hernández S, Muñíz-Fontán M (September 2011). "Coexistence of polyarteritis nodosa and psoriatic arthritis in a child: an unreported association: Polyarteritis nodosa and Psoriatic arthitritis". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1213–5. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1459-9. PMID 21487680.