Patent foramen ovale historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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*In 1513, Leonardo da Vinci made the first anatomic description of patent foramen ovale. He wrote this in his notes: "I found from the left chamber to the right chamber a perforating channel, which I note here to see whether this occurs in other auricle (atria) of other hearts".<ref name="RigatelliZuin2016">{{cite journal|last1=Rigatelli|first1=Gianluca|last2=Zuin|first2=Marco|title=Leonardo da Vinci and patent foramen ovale: An historical perspective|journal=International Journal of Cardiology|volume=222|year=2016|pages=826|issn=01675273|doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.079}}</ref> | *In 1513, Leonardo da Vinci made the first anatomic description of patent foramen ovale. He wrote this in his notes: "I found from the left chamber to the right chamber a perforating channel, which I note here to see whether this occurs in other auricle (atria) of other hearts".<ref name="RigatelliZuin2016">{{cite journal|last1=Rigatelli|first1=Gianluca|last2=Zuin|first2=Marco|title=Leonardo da Vinci and patent foramen ovale: An historical perspective|journal=International Journal of Cardiology|volume=222|year=2016|pages=826|issn=01675273|doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.079}}</ref> | ||
*In 1564, the presence of foramen ovale at birth was first described by an Italian surgeon named Leonardi Botali.<ref name="pmid26380102">{{cite journal| author=Morjaria R, Tsaloumas M, Shah P| title=An unusual presentation of patent foramen ovale. | journal=JRSM Open | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= 8 | pages= 2054270415596320 | pmid=26380102 | doi=10.1177/2054270415596320 | pmc=4562378 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26380102 }} </ref> | *In 1564, the presence of foramen ovale at birth was first described by an Italian surgeon named Leonardi Botali.<ref name="pmid26380102">{{cite journal| author=Morjaria R, Tsaloumas M, Shah P| title=An unusual presentation of patent foramen ovale. | journal=JRSM Open | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= 8 | pages= 2054270415596320 | pmid=26380102 | doi=10.1177/2054270415596320 | pmc=4562378 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26380102 }} </ref> | ||
*In 1877, Julius Friedrich Cohnheim, a German pathologist, was the first to describe the association of patent foramen ovale and stroke. This was based on a report he made from an autopsy he performed on a 35-year old woman who had a fatal stroke and a long thrombus in the lower extremity. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Overview
- In 1513, Leonardo da Vinci made the first anatomic description of patent foramen ovale. He wrote this in his notes: "I found from the left chamber to the right chamber a perforating channel, which I note here to see whether this occurs in other auricle (atria) of other hearts".[1]
- In 1564, the presence of foramen ovale at birth was first described by an Italian surgeon named Leonardi Botali.[2]
- In 1877, Julius Friedrich Cohnheim, a German pathologist, was the first to describe the association of patent foramen ovale and stroke. This was based on a report he made from an autopsy he performed on a 35-year old woman who had a fatal stroke and a long thrombus in the lower extremity.
References
- ↑ Rigatelli, Gianluca; Zuin, Marco (2016). "Leonardo da Vinci and patent foramen ovale: An historical perspective". International Journal of Cardiology. 222: 826. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.079. ISSN 0167-5273.
- ↑ Morjaria R, Tsaloumas M, Shah P (2015). "An unusual presentation of patent foramen ovale". JRSM Open. 6 (8): 2054270415596320. doi:10.1177/2054270415596320. PMC 4562378. PMID 26380102.