Papillary thyroid cancer medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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===Radiation Therapy===
===Thyroid-suppression therapy===
* External beam radiation therapy
* [[TSH]] suppression with [[thyroxine]] is effective in many [[lesions]] that are not sensitive to 131I.
* Intensity modulated radiation therapy
===Targeted therapy===
===Precision Medicine and Targeted Therapy===
* This type of treatment is done using:
* Sorafenib<ref>Targetted therapy for thyroid cancer.Cancer.org(2015). http://www.cancer.org/cancer/thyroidcancer/detailedguide/thyroid-cancer-treating-targeted-therapy Accessed on November,4, 2015</ref>
** [[Sorafenib]], an Sorafenib is an orally active, multityrosine kinase inhibitor.
* Lenvatinib
** [[Lenvatinib]],  an orally active, multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
===Hormone Therapy===
* Levothyroxine in a dosage of 2.5-3.5 mcg/kg/day is recommended for patients post thyroidectomy.
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 19:40, 14 August 2019

Papillary thyroid cancer Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2] Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3]

Overview

Patients with papillary thyroid cancer are treated with radioactive iodine therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted medical therapy.

Medical Therapy

  • Treatment options for papillary thyroid cancer include:[1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Papillary thyroid cnacer treatment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Localized or regional tumor
 
 
 
 
Metastatic
 
 
 
 
Recurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Surgery
Total thyroidectomy
Lobectomy
RAI therapy
Thyroid suppression therapy
EBRT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Surgery ± postoperative RAI therapy
Targeted therapy
EBRT
Chemotherapy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Iodine sensitive
 
 
 
Iodine resistent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAI therapy
Thyroid suppression therapy
 
 
 
Thyroid suppression therapy
Targeted therapy
Surgery
EBRT
 
Papillary Thyroid Cancer Treatment Options

Thyroid-suppression therapy

Targeted therapy

  • This type of treatment is done using:
    • Sorafenib, an Sorafenib is an orally active, multityrosine kinase inhibitor.
    • Lenvatinib, an orally active, multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

References

  1. "Thyroid Cancer Treatment (Adult) (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version - National Cancer Institute".

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