Obsessive-compulsive disorder due to another medical condition

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Substance/Medication-induced Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder due to Another Medical Condition
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

According to the DSM-V, substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive or related disorder is diagnosed in patients with obsessions and compulsions characteristic of OCD, but that develop during or after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to medications.

Differential Diagnosis

• Associated feature of another mental disorder

• Anorexia nervosa

• Schizophrenia

• Delirium

• Illness anxiety disorder

• Mixed presentation of symptoms (e.g., mood and obsessive-compulsive and related disorder symptoms).

• Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (primary)

• Other specified obsessive-compulsive and related disorder or unspecified obsessive compulsive and related disorder

• Substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

Diagnostic Criteria

DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

“

A.Obsessions, compulsions, preoccupations with appearance, hoarding, skin picking, hair pulling, other body-focused repetitive behaviors, or other symptoms characteristic of obsessive-compulsive and related disorder predominate in the clinical picture. AND B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct patho physiological consequence of another medical condition. AND C.The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder. AND D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium. AND E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning

”

References

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