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==Overview==
==Overview==
If left untreated, patients with non-small cell lung cancer may progress to develop metastases to adjacent lymph nodes or distant organ metastases to liver, bones (spine), or brain. Common complications of non-small cell lung cancer include malignant pleural effusion, acute respiratory failure, and pneumonia.  Prognosis is generally regarded as poor with an all-stage average survival rate of 50%.  The 5-year recurrence rate of non-small cell lung cancer is 24%.<ref name="pmid17356101">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soares M, Darmon M, Salluh JI, Ferreira CG, Thiéry G, Schlemmer B, Spector N, Azoulay E |title=Prognosis of lung cancer patients with life-threatening complications |journal=Chest |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=840–6 |year=2007 |pmid=17356101 |doi=10.1378/chest.06-2244 |url=}}</ref>
==Natural History==
* Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer are initially asymptomatic.
* The symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer usually develop in the fourth and sixth decade of life, and initially patients complain of chronic cough, diaphoresis, and weight-loss.
* If left untreated, patients with non-small cell lung cancer may develop malignant pleural effusion, acute respiratory failure, pneumonia, respiratory acidosis, and distant organ metastases.
==Complications==
*Common complications of non-small cell lung cancer, include:
:*Acute respiratory failure
:*[[Respiratory acidosis]]
:*Malignant pleural effusion
:*[[Metastases]]
:*[[Pneumonia]]


==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
* Non-small cell lung cancer prognosis is generally regarded as poor, with an all-stage 5% survival rate of 52%.
* The recurrence rate of non-small cell lung cancer is 24%
* The prognosis for malignant transformation of non-small cell lung cancer will depend on the histological grade, such as:


'''Non–small cell lung cancer survival rate by stage'''<ref>Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/prognosis-and-survival/survival-statistics/?region=ab </ref>
'''Non–small cell lung cancer survival rate by stage'''<ref>Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/prognosis-and-survival/survival-statistics/?region=ab </ref>
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Hematology]]
 
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Revision as of 21:30, 23 February 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2] Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [3]

Overview

If left untreated, patients with non-small cell lung cancer may progress to develop metastases to adjacent lymph nodes or distant organ metastases to liver, bones (spine), or brain. Common complications of non-small cell lung cancer include malignant pleural effusion, acute respiratory failure, and pneumonia. Prognosis is generally regarded as poor with an all-stage average survival rate of 50%. The 5-year recurrence rate of non-small cell lung cancer is 24%.[1]

Natural History

  • Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer are initially asymptomatic.
  • The symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer usually develop in the fourth and sixth decade of life, and initially patients complain of chronic cough, diaphoresis, and weight-loss.
  • If left untreated, patients with non-small cell lung cancer may develop malignant pleural effusion, acute respiratory failure, pneumonia, respiratory acidosis, and distant organ metastases.

Complications

  • Common complications of non-small cell lung cancer, include:

Prognosis

  • Non-small cell lung cancer prognosis is generally regarded as poor, with an all-stage 5% survival rate of 52%.
  • The recurrence rate of non-small cell lung cancer is 24%
  • The prognosis for malignant transformation of non-small cell lung cancer will depend on the histological grade, such as:

Non–small cell lung cancer survival rate by stage[2]

Stage 5-year survival rate
IA 49%
IB 45%
IIA 30%
IIB 31%
IIIA 14%
IIIB 5%
IV 1%


References

  1. Soares M, Darmon M, Salluh JI, Ferreira CG, Thiéry G, Schlemmer B, Spector N, Azoulay E (2007). "Prognosis of lung cancer patients with life-threatening complications". Chest. 131 (3): 840–6. doi:10.1378/chest.06-2244. PMID 17356101.
  2. Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/prognosis-and-survival/survival-statistics/?region=ab


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