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==Overview==
==Overview==
Approximately 20-30% cases infected with mumps may remain asymptomatic.<ref name="pmid16601665">{{cite journal |author= |title=Mumps epidemic--Iowa, 2006 |journal=[[MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]] |volume=55 |issue=13 |pages=366–8 |year=2006 |month=April |pmid=16601665 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5513a3.htm |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref> Mumps typically starts with a few days of [[fever]], [[headache]], [[Myalgia|muscle aches]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], and [[loss of appetite]], and is followed by [[Salivary gland enlargement|swelling of salivary glands]] (classically the [[parotid gland]]).<ref name=Barron>{{cite book | author = Enders G | title = Paramyxoviruses&ndash;Mumps virus. ''In:'' Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S ''et al'', eds.)| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | id = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.3150 (via NCBI Bookshelf)] ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref> Painful [[testicle|testicular swelling]] and [[rash]] may also occur.
Approximately 20-30% cases infected with mumps may remain asymptomatic.<ref name="pmid16601665">{{cite journal |author= |title=Mumps epidemic--Iowa, 2006 |journal=[[MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]] |volume=55 |issue=13 |pages=366–8 |year=2006 |month=April |pmid=16601665 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5513a3.htm |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref> Mumps typically starts with a few days of [[fever]], [[headache]], [[Myalgia|muscle aches]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], and [[loss of appetite]], and is followed by [[Salivary gland enlargement|swelling of salivary glands]] (classically the [[parotid gland]]).<ref name=Barron>{{cite book | author = Enders G | title = Paramyxoviruses&ndash;Mumps virus. ''In:'' Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S ''et al'', eds.)| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | id = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.3150 (via NCBI Bookshelf)] ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref> Painful [[testicle|testicular swelling]] and [[rash]] may also occur.


==Common Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
The more common symptoms of mumps are:
===Prodromal Symptoms===
* Swelling of the parotid gland (or [[parotitis]]) in more than 90% of patients on one side (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral), and pain behind the lower jaw when chewing. 
*Low-grade [[fever]]
*[[Fever]]
*[[Myalgia]]
*[[Anorexia]]
*[[Malaise]]
*[[Headache]]
*[[Headache]]
*Sore [[throat]]
* [[Orchitis]], referring to painful inflammation of the testicle.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Manson AL | title=Mumps orchitis | journal=Urology | year=1990 | pages=355-8 | volume=36 | issue=4 | id={{PMID|2219620}} }}</ref> Males past puberty who develop mumps have a 30 percent risk of orchitis.


===Prodrome===
===Common Symptoms==
Fever and headache can occur already as [[prodromal symptoms]] of mumps, together with [[malaise]] and [[anorexia (symptom)|anorexia]].
*Painful salivary gland swelling ([[sialoadenitis]])
:*[[Parotitis]] in 90% of patients
:*Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients
*Earache


==Less Common Symptoms==
==Less Common Symptoms==
Other symptoms of mumps can include, sore face and/or ears and occasionally in more serious cases, loss of voice.
*[[Orchitis]] in post-pubertal males (10% of this patient population)
*[[Oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population)
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[Pancreatitits]]
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Oral pathology]]
[[Category:Oral pathology]]

Revision as of 15:39, 11 March 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Overview

Approximately 20-30% cases infected with mumps may remain asymptomatic.[1] Mumps typically starts with a few days of fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite, and is followed by swelling of salivary glands (classically the parotid gland).[2] Painful testicular swelling and rash may also occur.

Symptoms

Prodromal Symptoms

=Common Symptoms

  • Parotitis in 90% of patients
  • Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients
  • Earache

Less Common Symptoms

References

  1. "Mumps epidemic--Iowa, 2006". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 55 (13): 366–8. 2006. PMID 16601665. Retrieved 2012-03-08. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Enders G (1996). Paramyxoviruses–Mumps virus. In: Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S et al, eds.) (4th ed. ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. (via NCBI Bookshelf) ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.


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