Methyl violet

Revision as of 19:17, 27 September 2011 by WikiBot (talk | contribs) (Protected "Methyl violet": Protecting pages from unwanted edits ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite)))
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Chembox new

WikiDoc Resources for Methyl violet

Articles

Most recent articles on Methyl violet

Most cited articles on Methyl violet

Review articles on Methyl violet

Articles on Methyl violet in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Methyl violet

Images of Methyl violet

Photos of Methyl violet

Podcasts & MP3s on Methyl violet

Videos on Methyl violet

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Methyl violet

Bandolier on Methyl violet

TRIP on Methyl violet

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Methyl violet at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Methyl violet

Clinical Trials on Methyl violet at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Methyl violet

NICE Guidance on Methyl violet

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Methyl violet

CDC on Methyl violet

Books

Books on Methyl violet

News

Methyl violet in the news

Be alerted to news on Methyl violet

News trends on Methyl violet

Commentary

Blogs on Methyl violet

Definitions

Definitions of Methyl violet

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Methyl violet

Discussion groups on Methyl violet

Patient Handouts on Methyl violet

Directions to Hospitals Treating Methyl violet

Risk calculators and risk factors for Methyl violet

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Methyl violet

Causes & Risk Factors for Methyl violet

Diagnostic studies for Methyl violet

Treatment of Methyl violet

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Methyl violet

International

Methyl violet en Espanol

Methyl violet en Francais

Business

Methyl violet in the Marketplace

Patents on Methyl violet

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Methyl violet

Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Methyl violet is the name given to a group of similar chemicals used as pH indicators and dyes. Methyl violets are mixtures of tetramethyl, pentamethyl and hexamethyl pararosanilins. By blending the different versions, the dyemaker can create different shades of violet in the final dye. The more methylated the compound (the more methyl groups attached), the deeper blue the final color will be:

  • Tetramethyl (four methyls) is known as methyl violet 2B, and this specific chemical finds uses in chemistry and medicine.
  • Pentamethyl (five methyls) is known as methyl violet 6B, and is darker (in dye form) than 2B.
  • Hexamethyl (six methyls) is known as methyl violet 10B, or specifically as crystal violet. This is much darker than 2B, and often darker than 6B.

In pure form, the tetramethyl appears as lustrous blue-green crystals that melt at 137°C (279°F).

The main use of methyl violet (by sheer volume used worldwide) is to dye textiles purple and give deep violet colors in paints and printing ink.

Methyl violet 2B (simply called methyl violet) is used in chemistry as a pH indicator to test pH ranges from 0 to 1.6. At the acid end of its measuring range, it takes on a yellow color. At the alkaline end, it becomes bluish-violet. Methyl violet can be supplied as premade pH testing paper, or it can be supplied as pure crystals and dissolved in the sample being checked.

Template:PH indicator template

In medicine, Methyl Violet 10B is known as Gentian violet and is the active ingredient in Gram's stain, used to classify bacteria. Gentian violet destroys cells, and is used as a moderate-strength external disinfectant. Gentian violet is very poisonous to most animals, dogs and cats included — it should never be used as a disinfectant for animals' skin.

Methyl violet has also the ability of binding DNA. Therefore, in biomedical sciences, it is used for cell viability assays. The binding to DNA can also cause disruption in DNA replication process, which can lead to mutations and cancers.

Methyl violets are soluble in water, ethanol, diethylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol. Specifically, methyl violet 6B is 2.93% soluble in water and 15.21% soluble in ethanol.

Methyl violet should not be confused with methyl blue or methylene blue, two other stains.

References

Template:Stains

Template:SIB

cs:Methylová violeť de:Kristallviolett sl:Metilvijolično fi:Metyylivioletti

Template:WH Template:WS