Kaposi's sarcoma risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Kaposi's sarcoma}}
{{Kaposi's sarcoma}}
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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{HL}} {{ADS}} {{Hudakarman}}
 
==Overview==
Common [[risk factor]] in the development of Kaposi's sarcoma is [[Immune deficiency|immune deficiency state]], multiple sexual partners, [[homosexual]] males, and [[medical]] procedures such as [[blood transfusions]] and [[organ transplantation]].


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Clinical data has suggested that the development of Kaposi's sarcoma is related to several factors.
*Common [[risk factors]] in the development of kaposi's sarcoma include:<ref name="pmid12441327">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goedert JJ, Vitale F, Lauria C, Serraino D, Tamburini M, Montella M, Messina A, Brown EE, Rezza G, Gafà L, Romano N |title=Risk factors for classical Kaposi's sarcoma |journal=J. Natl. Cancer Inst. |volume=94 |issue=22 |pages=1712–8 |date=November 2002 |pmid=12441327 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10649240">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iscovich J, Boffetta P, Franceschi S, Azizi E, Sarid R |title=Classic kaposi sarcoma: epidemiology and risk factors |journal=Cancer |volume=88 |issue=3 |pages=500–17 |date=February 2000 |pmid=10649240 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


*Infection with Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV): Kaposi's sarcoma only develops in people who are infected with KSHV.
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Risk Factor'''


*Immune deficiency: A defect in the immune system increases the chance to developing [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], especially when people with [[AIDS]].  In AIDS patients, Kaposi's sarcoma is considered an [[opportunistic infection]], i.e., a disease that is able to gain a foothold in the body because the [[immune system]] has been weakened.  Because of their highly visible nature, external lesions are sometimes the presenting symptom of AIDS.  Unfortunately, by the time KS lesions appear, it is likely that the immune system has already been severely weakened.
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 600px; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Description'''


*Race: Epidemiological data show that people in Eastern European, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern descent have a higher rate of getting Kaposi's sarcoma.
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*Gender: Men are much more likely to get Kaposi's sarcoma than women in many places. But in Africa, men, women and children are all at risk of Kaposi's sarcoma
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" align=center | '''Gender'''|| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Males]] are more commonly affected with Kaposi's sarcoma than [[females]].


*Sexual activity: Scientists have found faggotry are more likely to get Kaposi's sarcoma than lesbian.
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" align=center | '''Sexual preference'''|| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
Both [[homosexual]] individuals and individuals with multiple [[sexual]] partners are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.
 
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" align=center | '''Immune deficiency state'''|| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
AIDS [[patients]] and [[patients]] receiving [[immunosuppressive]] therapy are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.
 
|-
 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" align=center | '''Medical procedures'''|| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Patients]] receiving [[blood transfusions]] or [[Organ transplantation|organ transplantations]] are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.
 
|-
 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" align=center | '''Ethnicity'''|| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Individuals of a Jewish, Mediterranean, and African descent are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.
|}


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 14:02, 10 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2] Amandeep Singh M.D.[3] Huda A. Karman, M.D.

Overview

Common risk factor in the development of Kaposi's sarcoma is immune deficiency state, multiple sexual partners, homosexual males, and medical procedures such as blood transfusions and organ transplantation.

Risk Factors

Risk Factor Description
Gender Males are more commonly affected with Kaposi's sarcoma than females.
Sexual preference

Both homosexual individuals and individuals with multiple sexual partners are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.

Immune deficiency state

AIDS patients and patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.

Medical procedures Patients receiving blood transfusions or organ transplantations are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.
Ethnicity Individuals of a Jewish, Mediterranean, and African descent are at increased risk to develop Kaposi's sarcoma.

References

  1. Goedert JJ, Vitale F, Lauria C, Serraino D, Tamburini M, Montella M, Messina A, Brown EE, Rezza G, Gafà L, Romano N (November 2002). "Risk factors for classical Kaposi's sarcoma". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94 (22): 1712–8. PMID 12441327.
  2. Iscovich J, Boffetta P, Franceschi S, Azizi E, Sarid R (February 2000). "Classic kaposi sarcoma: epidemiology and risk factors". Cancer. 88 (3): 500–17. PMID 10649240.


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