Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics

Revision as of 13:50, 7 November 2016 by Tarek Nafee (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ischemic Stroke Microchapters

Main Stroke Page

Transient ischemic attack

Hemorrhagic Stroke Page

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Stroke from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

CT

MRI

Echocardiography

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Treatment

Early Assessment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Rehabilitation

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

AHA/ASA Guidelines for Stroke

Case Studies

Case #1

Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics

Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Stroke

Risk calculators and risk factors for Ischemic stroke epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • Stroke could soon be the most common cause of death worldwide.[1]
    • Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the Western world, after heart disease and cancer, and causes 10% of deaths worldwide.[2]
  • The incidence of stroke increases exponentially from 30 years of age, and etiology varies by age.[3]

Age

  • 95% of strokes occur in people age 45 and older; two-thirds of strokes occur in those over the age of 65.[4]
  • A person's risk of dying if he or she does have a stroke also increases with age.
    • However, stroke can occur at any age, including in fetuses.
  • Stroke is the second leading killer of people under 20 yrs age who suffer from sickle-cell anemia.

Gender

  • Men are 1.25 times more likely to suffer cerebral vascular accidents than women.
    • However, 60% of deaths from stroke occur in women: Since women usually live longer, they are usually older when they suffer from strokes and are more often killed).[4]
  • Some risk factors for stroke apply only to women
    • Primary among these are pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and the treatment thereof (HRT).

References

  1. Murray CJ, Lopez AD (1997). "Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study". Lancet. 349 (9061): 1269–76. PMID 9142060.
  2. The World health report 2004. Annex Table 2: Deaths by cause, sex and mortality stratum in WHO regions, estimates for 2002 (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2004.
  3. Ellekjær, H (1997). "Epidemiology of Stroke in Innherred, Norway, 1994 to 1996 : Incidence and 30-Day Case-Fatality Rate". Stroke. 28: 2180–2184. PMID 9368561. Retrieved 2008-01-22. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) (1999). "Stroke: Hope Through Research". National Institutes of Health.


Template:WS Template:WH