Insomnia classification: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Insomnia}} | {{Insomnia}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{Adnan Ezici}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Insomnia may be classified according to the duration of difficulty sleeping into 3 groups: short-term insomnia disorder (< 3 months), chronic insomnia disorder (sleep disturbances that occur at least three times per week for > 3 months), and other insomnia disorder. | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Insomnia may be classified according to the duration of | *Insomnia may be classified according to the duration of difficulty sleeping by the 3rd Edition of International Classification of Sleep Disorder (ICSD-3) into 3 groups:<ref name="pmid30862990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bollu PC, Kaur H |title=Sleep Medicine: Insomnia and Sleep |journal=Mo Med |volume=116 |issue=1 |pages=68–75 |date=2019 |pmid=30862990 |pmc=6390785 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
=== | **Short-term insomnia disorder (< 3 months) | ||
**Chronic insomnia disorder (sleep disturbances that occur at least three times per week for > 3 months) | |||
**Other insomnia disorder (sleep disturbances that do not meet the criteria for aforementioned groups) | |||
*Historically, [[Insomnia]] was classified according to the presence of a [[comorbid]] condition (primary versus secondary insomnia) and the presence of an organic cause (organic vs non-organic). Then primary insomnia further classified by the 2nd Edition of International Classification of Sleep Disorder into: | |||
**Psychophysiologic | |||
**[[Idiopathic]] | |||
**Paradoxical (sleep-state misperception) | |||
*However, due to the difficulty in the distinction of associations with comorbid diseases, the uncertain direction of causality between insomnia and comorbid diseases, and insufficient treatment of the sleep disturbance in patients with secondary insomnia (this classification resulted in focusing the treatment of comorbid condition while ignoring the treatment of insomnia), ICSD-3 bring together all insomnia diagnoses (ie, “primary” and “comorbid”) under the same roof, which is chronic insomnia disorder.<ref name="pmid25367475">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sateia MJ |title=International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications |journal=Chest |volume=146 |issue=5 |pages=1387–1394 |date=November 2014 |pmid=25367475 |doi=10.1378/chest.14-0970 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:11, 19 June 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adnan Ezici, M.D[2]
Overview
Insomnia may be classified according to the duration of difficulty sleeping into 3 groups: short-term insomnia disorder (< 3 months), chronic insomnia disorder (sleep disturbances that occur at least three times per week for > 3 months), and other insomnia disorder.
Classification
- Insomnia may be classified according to the duration of difficulty sleeping by the 3rd Edition of International Classification of Sleep Disorder (ICSD-3) into 3 groups:[1]
- Short-term insomnia disorder (< 3 months)
- Chronic insomnia disorder (sleep disturbances that occur at least three times per week for > 3 months)
- Other insomnia disorder (sleep disturbances that do not meet the criteria for aforementioned groups)
- Historically, Insomnia was classified according to the presence of a comorbid condition (primary versus secondary insomnia) and the presence of an organic cause (organic vs non-organic). Then primary insomnia further classified by the 2nd Edition of International Classification of Sleep Disorder into:
- Psychophysiologic
- Idiopathic
- Paradoxical (sleep-state misperception)
- However, due to the difficulty in the distinction of associations with comorbid diseases, the uncertain direction of causality between insomnia and comorbid diseases, and insufficient treatment of the sleep disturbance in patients with secondary insomnia (this classification resulted in focusing the treatment of comorbid condition while ignoring the treatment of insomnia), ICSD-3 bring together all insomnia diagnoses (ie, “primary” and “comorbid”) under the same roof, which is chronic insomnia disorder.[2]
References
- ↑ Bollu PC, Kaur H (2019). "Sleep Medicine: Insomnia and Sleep". Mo Med. 116 (1): 68–75. PMC 6390785. PMID 30862990.
- ↑ Sateia MJ (November 2014). "International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications". Chest. 146 (5): 1387–1394. doi:10.1378/chest.14-0970. PMID 25367475.