Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(11 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__notoc__
{{Xyz}}
{{Inguinal hernia}}
 
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{F.K}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{F.K}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
The symptoms of inguinal hernia usually develop in the 4th decade of life, and start with symptoms such as bulging, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin. If left untreated, patients with inguinal hernia may progress to develop incarceration, [[strangulation]]. Prognosis is generally good, and [[mortality]] is very rare.
 
OR
 
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
 
OR


Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==


===Natural History===
===Natural History===
*The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
*The symptoms of inguinal hernia usually develop in the 4th decade of life, and start with symptoms such as bulging, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin.  
*The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.  
*If left untreated, patients with inguinal hernia may progress to develop incarceration, [[strangulation]].<ref name="pmid22643828">{{cite journal |vauthors=Svendsen SW, Frost P, Vad MV, Andersen JH |title=Risk and prognosis of inguinal hernia in relation to occupational mechanical exposures--a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence |journal=Scand J Work Environ Health |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=5–26 |year=2013 |pmid=22643828 |doi=10.5271/sjweh.3305 |url=}}</ref>
*If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].


===Complications===
===Complications===
*Common complications of inguinal hernia include:<ref name="pmid18244999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jenkins JT, O'Dwyer PJ |title=Inguinal hernias |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7638 |pages=269–72 |year=2008 |pmid=18244999 |pmc=2223000 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39450.428275.AD |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21187992">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chowbey PK, Pithawala M, Khullar R, Sharma A, Soni V, Baijal M |title=Complications in groin hernia surgery and the way out |journal=J Minim Access Surg |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=174–7 |year=2006 |pmid=21187992 |pmc=2999781 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Common complications of inguinal hernia include:<ref name="pmid18244999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jenkins JT, O'Dwyer PJ |title=Inguinal hernias |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7638 |pages=269–72 |year=2008 |pmid=18244999 |pmc=2223000 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39450.428275.AD |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21187992">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chowbey PK, Pithawala M, Khullar R, Sharma A, Soni V, Baijal M |title=Complications in groin hernia surgery and the way out |journal=J Minim Access Surg |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=174–7 |year=2006 |pmid=21187992 |pmc=2999781 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="RuhlEverhart2007">{{cite journal|last1=Ruhl|first1=C. E.|last2=Everhart|first2=J. E.|title=Risk Factors for Inguinal Hernia among Adults in the US Population|journal=American Journal of Epidemiology|volume=165|issue=10|year=2007|pages=1154–1161|issn=0002-9262|doi=10.1093/aje/kwm011}}</ref>
**Bruising and haematoma
**Bruising and [[haematoma]]
**Chronic and persisting pain  
**Chronic and persisting pain  
**Infertility
**[[Infertility]]
**Incarceration
**[[Bowel obstruction]]
**Bowel [[strangulation]]
**Postoperative complications
**Postoperative complications
***Seroma / hematoma formation  
***Seroma / hematoma formation  
***Urinary retention  
***[[Urinary retention]]
***Neuralgias
***Neuralgias
***Testicular pain and swelling
***[[Testicular pain]] and [[swelling]]
***Mesh infection and wound infection
***Mesh infection and wound infection
***Recurrence
***Recurrence


===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===
*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
*[[Prognosis]] is generally good, and [[mortality]] is very rare.
*Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
*The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
*[Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
*The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:26, 29 January 2018

Inguinal hernia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Inguinal hernia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis

CDC on Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis

Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis in the news

Blogs on Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Inguinal hernia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Inguinal hernia natural history, complications and prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]

Overview

The symptoms of inguinal hernia usually develop in the 4th decade of life, and start with symptoms such as bulging, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin. If left untreated, patients with inguinal hernia may progress to develop incarceration, strangulation. Prognosis is generally good, and mortality is very rare.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • The symptoms of inguinal hernia usually develop in the 4th decade of life, and start with symptoms such as bulging, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin.
  • If left untreated, patients with inguinal hernia may progress to develop incarceration, strangulation.[1]

Complications

Prognosis

References

  1. Svendsen SW, Frost P, Vad MV, Andersen JH (2013). "Risk and prognosis of inguinal hernia in relation to occupational mechanical exposures--a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence". Scand J Work Environ Health. 39 (1): 5–26. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3305. PMID 22643828.
  2. Jenkins JT, O'Dwyer PJ (2008). "Inguinal hernias". BMJ. 336 (7638): 269–72. doi:10.1136/bmj.39450.428275.AD. PMC 2223000. PMID 18244999.
  3. Chowbey PK, Pithawala M, Khullar R, Sharma A, Soni V, Baijal M (2006). "Complications in groin hernia surgery and the way out". J Minim Access Surg. 2 (3): 174–7. PMC 2999781. PMID 21187992.
  4. Ruhl, C. E.; Everhart, J. E. (2007). "Risk Factors for Inguinal Hernia among Adults in the US Population". American Journal of Epidemiology. 165 (10): 1154–1161. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm011. ISSN 0002-9262.

Template:WH Template:WS