Hypocalcemia laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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{{Hypocalcemia}} | {{Hypocalcemia}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
== Laboratory Findings == | == Laboratory Findings == | ||
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* [[Vitamin D]] levels | * [[Vitamin D]] levels | ||
* [[Parathyroid hormone]] | * [[Parathyroid hormone]] | ||
<span style="font-size: 85%;"> | |||
'''Abbreviations''': | |||
cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; | |||
CKD, chronic kidney disease; | |||
Cr, creatinine; | |||
Def, deficiency; | |||
HPTH, hypoparathyroidism; | |||
PHP, pseudohypoparathyroidism; | |||
VDDR, vitamin D-dependent rickets. | |||
</span> | |||
<div style="font-size: 80%;"> | |||
{{Familytree/start}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01={{F1|↓Ca}}}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | |}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | | |B01={{F1|↑PTH}}|B02={{F1|↔↓PTH}}}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | C03 | | | | C04 |C01={{F1|↑PO4}}|C02={{F1|↔↓PO4}}|C03={{F1|↔Mg}}|C04={{F1|↓Mg}}}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| D01 | | | | D02 | | D03 | | | | D04 | | | | D05 | | | | D06 |D01={{F1|↑Cr}}|D02={{F1|↔Cr}}|D03={{F1|↓25(OH)D}}|D04={{F1|↔25(OH)D}}|D05={{F2|HPTH}}|D06={{F2|Mg def}}}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | |}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| E01 | | | | E02 | | E03 | E04 | | | | E05 | | | | | | | | | |E01={{F2|CKD}}|E02={{F2|PHP}}|E03={{F2|Vitamin D def}}|E04={{F1|↑1,25(OH)<sub>2</sub>D}}|E05={{F1|↓1,25(OH)<sub>2</sub>D}}}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}} | |||
{{Familytree|boxstyle=border: 0;| | | | | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | | F02 | | | | | | | | | |F01={{F2|Type II VDDR}}|F02={{F2|Type I VDDR}}}} | |||
{{Familytree/end}} | |||
</div> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Blood tests]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Nephrology]] | [[Category:Nephrology]] | ||
Revision as of 17:39, 27 March 2015
Hypocalcemia Microchapters |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypocalcemia laboratory findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Laboratory Findings
Suggested initial laboratory studies include the following:
- Serum calcium
- Ionized calcium
- Complete blood count
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine
- Magnesium
- Albumin
- Phosphorus
- Amylase/lipase
Additional laboratory studies to be obtained as part of a more complete evaluation include the following:
- Vitamin D levels
- Parathyroid hormone
Abbreviations:
cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate;
CKD, chronic kidney disease;
Cr, creatinine;
Def, deficiency;
HPTH, hypoparathyroidism;
PHP, pseudohypoparathyroidism;
VDDR, vitamin D-dependent rickets.
↓Ca | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
↑PTH | ↔↓PTH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
↑PO4 | ↔↓PO4 | ↔Mg | ↓Mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
↑Cr | ↔Cr | ↓25(OH)D | ↔25(OH)D | HPTH | Mg def | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CKD | PHP | Vitamin D def | ↑1,25(OH)2D | ↓1,25(OH)2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type II VDDR | Type I VDDR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||