Hyperparathyroidism risk factors: Difference between revisions

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**Hypertension
**Hypertension


*Common risk factors in the development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism post renal transplantation include:<ref name="pmid19587496">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamidian Jahromi A, Roozbeh J, Raiss-Jalali GA, Dabaghmanesh A, Jalaeian H, Bahador A, Nikeghbalian S, Salehipour M, Salahi H, Malek-Hosseini A |title=Risk factors of post renal transplant hyperparathyroidism |journal=Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=573–6 |year=2009 |pmid=19587496 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism post renal transplantation include:<ref name="pmid19587496">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hamidian Jahromi A, Roozbeh J, Raiss-Jalali GA, Dabaghmanesh A, Jalaeian H, Bahador A, Nikeghbalian S, Salehipour M, Salahi H, Malek-Hosseini A |title=Risk factors of post renal transplant hyperparathyroidism |journal=Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=573–6 |year=2009 |pmid=19587496 |doi= |url=http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2009;volume=20;issue=4;spage=573;epage=576;aulast=Jahromi}}</ref>
**Elderly individuals
**Elderly individuals
**Longer duration of dialysis
**Longer duration of dialysis

Revision as of 15:42, 17 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

  • There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

  • The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

Risk Factors

  • There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

  • The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
  • Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of primary hyperparathyroidism include:
    • Postmenopausal women
    • Severe vitamin D or calcium deficiency
    • History of familial syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 or type 2A
    • Exposure to head and nech radiation
    • history of Lithium use in past
  • Common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure include:[1]
    • High serum phosphorus expression levels
    • Low serum creatinine expression levels
    • Low serum calcium expression levels
    • Female gender
    • Hypertension
  • Common risk factors in the development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism post renal transplantation include:[2]
    • Elderly individuals
    • Longer duration of dialysis

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal falilure include:[1]
    • Acidosis
    • Anemia
    • Hyperlipidemia
    • Micro-inflammation(C reactive protein)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wei Y, Lin J, Yang F, Li X, Hou Y, Lu R, Shi X, Liu Z, Du Y (2016). "Risk factors associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease". Exp Ther Med. 12 (2): 1206–1212. doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3438. PMC 4950648. PMID 27446345.
  2. Hamidian Jahromi A, Roozbeh J, Raiss-Jalali GA, Dabaghmanesh A, Jalaeian H, Bahador A, Nikeghbalian S, Salehipour M, Salahi H, Malek-Hosseini A (2009). "Risk factors of post renal transplant hyperparathyroidism". Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 20 (4): 573–6. PMID 19587496.

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