Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Human respiratory syncytial virus}}
{{Human respiratory syncytial virus}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Bassel}}


Please help WikiDoc by adding content hereIt's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing.
==Overview==
Respiratory syncytial virus was first isolated in chimpanzees with respiratory tract infections 1956. A year later, two infants with respiratory illnesses had an identical virus. The virus was first referred to as chimpanzee coryza agent but later was renamed to ”respiratory syncytial virus” given its characteristic epithelial cells, which clump together when cultured to form syncytia.
 
==Historical Perspective==
 
* Respiratory syncytial virus was first identified in 1956. The virus was isolated in chimpanzees with respiratory tract infections and was therefore referred to as chimpanzee coryza agent<ref name="pmid13359460">{{cite journal| author=BLOUNT RE, MORRIS JA, SAVAGE RE| title=Recovery of cytopathogenic agent from chimpanzees with coryza. | journal=Proc Soc Exp Biol Med | year= 1956 | volume= 92 | issue= 3 | pages= 544-9 | pmid=13359460 | doi=10.3181/00379727-92-22538 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13359460 }} </ref>.
 
* In 1957, two similar viruses were isolated in infants with respiratory illnesses, which demonstrated to be indistinguishable from chimpanzee coryza agent. The virus was confirmed in humans and to be associated with respiratory illnesses in children<ref name="pmid13478578">{{cite journal| author=CHANOCK R, ROIZMAN B, MYERS R| title=Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent (CCA). I. Isolation, properties and characterization. | journal=Am J Hyg | year= 1957 | volume= 66 | issue= 3 | pages= 281-90 | pmid=13478578 | doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119901 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13478578 }} </ref><ref name="pmid13798226">{{cite journal| author=BEEM M, WRIGHT FH, HAMRE D, EGERER R, OEHME M| title=Association of the chimpanzee coryza agent with acute respiratory disease in children. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1960 | volume= 263 | issue= | pages= 523-30 | pmid=13798226 | doi=10.1056/NEJM196009152631101 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13798226  }} </ref>. 
 
* The virus was renamed in subsequent years to ”respiratory syncytial virus” given the characteristic cytopathic effect on tissue culture cells by which the infected epithelial cells clump together to form large cell-like structure known as syncytia <ref name="pmid13692354">{{cite journal| author=CHANOCK RM, KIM HW, VARGOSKO AJ, DELEVA A, JOHNSON KM, CUMMING C | display-authors=etal| title=Respiratory syncytial virus. I. Virus recovery and other observations during 1960 outbreak of bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and minor respiratory diseases in children. | journal=JAMA | year= 1961 | volume= 176 | issue= | pages= 647-53 | pmid=13692354 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13692354  }} </ref><ref name="urlHuman Respiratory Syncytial Virus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics">{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/human-respiratory-syncytial-virus |title=Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus - an overview &#124; ScienceDirect Topics |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2046710">{{cite journal| author=Hall CB, McBride JT| title=Respiratory syncytial virus--from chimps with colds to conundrums and cures. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1991 | volume= 325 | issue= 1 | pages= 57-8 | pmid=2046710 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199107043250110 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2046710  }} </ref>.


==References==
==References==
Line 12: Line 22:
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]


{{WH}}
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Latest revision as of 19:08, 3 December 2022

Human respiratory syncytial virus Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective

CDC on Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective

Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Human respiratory syncytial virus

Risk calculators and risk factors for Human respiratory syncytial virus historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]

Overview

Respiratory syncytial virus was first isolated in chimpanzees with respiratory tract infections 1956. A year later, two infants with respiratory illnesses had an identical virus. The virus was first referred to as chimpanzee coryza agent but later was renamed to ”respiratory syncytial virus” given its characteristic epithelial cells, which clump together when cultured to form syncytia.

Historical Perspective

  • Respiratory syncytial virus was first identified in 1956. The virus was isolated in chimpanzees with respiratory tract infections and was therefore referred to as chimpanzee coryza agent[1].
  • In 1957, two similar viruses were isolated in infants with respiratory illnesses, which demonstrated to be indistinguishable from chimpanzee coryza agent. The virus was confirmed in humans and to be associated with respiratory illnesses in children[2][3].
  • The virus was renamed in subsequent years to ”respiratory syncytial virus” given the characteristic cytopathic effect on tissue culture cells by which the infected epithelial cells clump together to form large cell-like structure known as syncytia [4][5][6].

References

  1. BLOUNT RE, MORRIS JA, SAVAGE RE (1956). "Recovery of cytopathogenic agent from chimpanzees with coryza". Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 92 (3): 544–9. doi:10.3181/00379727-92-22538. PMID 13359460.
  2. CHANOCK R, ROIZMAN B, MYERS R (1957). "Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent (CCA). I. Isolation, properties and characterization". Am J Hyg. 66 (3): 281–90. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119901. PMID 13478578.
  3. BEEM M, WRIGHT FH, HAMRE D, EGERER R, OEHME M (1960). "Association of the chimpanzee coryza agent with acute respiratory disease in children". N Engl J Med. 263: 523–30. doi:10.1056/NEJM196009152631101. PMID 13798226.
  4. CHANOCK RM, KIM HW, VARGOSKO AJ, DELEVA A, JOHNSON KM, CUMMING C; et al. (1961). "Respiratory syncytial virus. I. Virus recovery and other observations during 1960 outbreak of bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and minor respiratory diseases in children". JAMA. 176: 647–53. PMID 13692354.
  5. "Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics".
  6. Hall CB, McBride JT (1991). "Respiratory syncytial virus--from chimps with colds to conundrums and cures". N Engl J Med. 325 (1): 57–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199107043250110. PMID 2046710.