Human respiratory syncytial virus epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

In the United States, 60% of infants are infected during their first RSV season, and nearly all children will have been infected with the virus by 2-3 years of age.

Age

RSV causes respiratory tract infections in patients of all ages. It is the major cause of lower respiratory tract infection during infancy and childhood.

Mortality Rate

The overall crude mortality rate due to RVS (cause of death unspecified) in the United States was 7.8 per 100,000 individuals. A breakdown of the mortality rate by age group revealed that the rate was highest among individuals aged 65 years or older, at 46.8 per 100,000. The mortality rate was also elevated among those aged 50-64 years, at 11.8 per 100,000. In contrast, the mortality rate was lower among individuals aged 1-4 years, at 1.1 per 100,000, and even lower among those aged one year or less, at 2.7 per 100,000. [1]

References

  1. Hansen CL, Chaves SS, Demont C, Viboud C (2022). "Mortality Associated With Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the US, 1999-2018". JAMA Netw Open. 5 (2): e220527. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0527. PMC 8886548 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 35226079 Check |pmid= value (help).

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