Hirsutism pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Hirsutism is a common disorder of the endocrine system, which affects about 10% of women approximately in the United States. It may indicate a serious or unserious medical condition seen as a serious cosmetic problem.  Androgens are required for sexual hair development.  Hirsutism can arise from increased androgen production or from increased sensitivity of the hair follicles to circulating androgens. <ref name="pmid2674189">{{cite journal| author=Breckwoldt M, Zahradnik HP, Wieacker P| title=Hirsutism, its pathogenesis. | journal=Hum Reprod | year= 1989 | volume= 4 | issue= 6 | pages= 601-4 | pmid=2674189 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2674189  }} </ref>


==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==

Revision as of 00:13, 30 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Hirsutism is a common disorder of the endocrine system, which affects about 10% of women approximately in the United States. It may indicate a serious or unserious medical condition seen as a serious cosmetic problem. Androgens are required for sexual hair development. Hirsutism can arise from increased androgen production or from increased sensitivity of the hair follicles to circulating androgens. [1]

Pathophysiology

It is speculated that insulin, at high enough concentration, stimulates the ovarian theca cells to produce androgens. There may also be an effect of high levels of insulin to activate the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) receptor in those same cells. Again, the result is increased androgen production.

References

  1. Breckwoldt M, Zahradnik HP, Wieacker P (1989). "Hirsutism, its pathogenesis". Hum Reprod. 4 (6): 601–4. PMID 2674189.

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