Hirsutism historical perspective

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rasam Hajiannasab M.D.[2]

Overview

Throughout the history hirsutism has been regarded as a syndrome of hair growth in women in a male pattern , obesity and menstural irregularity (Apert, 1910) . Other authors considered hirsutism as masculine hair growth only(Howard and Whitehill, 1937; Glass and Bergman, 1938). Hirsutism has been the most outstanding symptom in virilism and masculinization and also the major feature of adreno-genital syndrome which was introduced in 1905 by Bulloch and Sequiera.[1]

Historical Perspective

  • In 1905, Bulloch and Sequeira were the first to report cases about prepubertal virilizing changes due to adrenal cortex lesions.[2]
  • In 1910, DR. Apert used the term of "Adrenal virilism" for the hirsutism disease. In 1912, Dr. Gallais named it as "Adreno-genital syndrome".[2]
  • Between 1933 and 1953, Dr. Broster and Vines held various studies on the adreno-genital syndrome. Dr. Broster described the adreno-genital syndrome as it may include hirsutism before or after puberty and include also cushing syndrome.[2]


Barbara Vanbeck, a very hairy woman. Stipple engraving by G. Scott. Iconographic Collections,http://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/d2/24/c55c7cfa155542ac698a3b0cba23.jpg
[3]
Charles Eisenmann - Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Innotata using CommonsHelper.
[4]

References

  1. "CHAPTER I: A Clinical and Historical Review of Hirsutism, Cushing's Syndrome and Precocious Puberty". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 116 (S149): 1–9. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb01683.x. ISSN 0001-6101.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 BROOKS RV, MATTINGLY D, MILLS IH, PRUNTY FT (1960). "Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia". Br Med J. 1 (5182): 1294–8. PMC 1967546. PMID 13804792.
  3. "Hirsutism - Wikipedia".
  4. "upload.wikimedia.org".

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