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{{Hearing impairment}}
{{Hearing impairment}}
{{AB}}
==Overview==
 
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
==Complications==
===Natural History===
===Complications===
Age-related hearing loss has been associated with<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref><ref name="pmid23337978">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E | display-authors=etal| title=Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. | journal=JAMA Intern Med | year= 2013 | volume= 173 | issue= 4 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=23337978 | doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868 | pmc=3869227 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23337978  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=23842726 Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1]</ref>  
Age-related hearing loss has been associated with<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref><ref name="pmid23337978">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E | display-authors=etal| title=Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. | journal=JAMA Intern Med | year= 2013 | volume= 173 | issue= 4 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=23337978 | doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868 | pmc=3869227 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23337978  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=23842726 Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1]</ref>  
*Worse [[quality of life]]
*Worse [[quality of life]]
*[[Depression]]
*[[Depression]]
*[[Social isolation]]
*[[Social isolation]]
*Functional decline
*Functional decline
Line 20: Line 16:
*[[Dementia]]
*[[Dementia]]


==Prognosis==
===Prognosis===
The prognosis for hearing recovery for [[idiopathic]] [[Sensorineural hearing loss|SSNHL]] depends on variety of things including the severity of [[hearing loss]], shape of the [[audiogram]], age of onset, presence of [[vertigo]], and presence or absence of other risk factors.<ref name="pmid21606048">{{cite journal| author=Kuhn M, Heman-Ackah SE, Shaikh JA, Roehm PC| title=Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. | journal=Trends Amplif | year= 2011 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 91-105 | pmid=21606048 | doi=10.1177/1084713811408349 | pmc=4040829 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21606048  }}</ref><ref name="pmid31452421">{{cite journal| author=Huafeng Y, Hongqin W, Wenna Z, Yuan L, Peng X| title=Clinical characteristics and prognosis of elderly patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. | journal=Acta Otolaryngol | year= 2019 | volume= 139 | issue= 10 | pages= 866-869 | pmid=31452421 | doi=10.1080/00016489.2019.1641218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31452421  }}</ref>
The prognosis for hearing recovery for [[idiopathic]] [[Sensorineural hearing loss|SSNHL]] depends on variety of things including the severity of [[hearing loss]], shape of the [[audiogram]], age of onset, presence of [[vertigo]], and presence or absence of other risk factors.<ref name="pmid21606048">{{cite journal| author=Kuhn M, Heman-Ackah SE, Shaikh JA, Roehm PC| title=Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. | journal=Trends Amplif | year= 2011 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 91-105 | pmid=21606048 | doi=10.1177/1084713811408349 | pmc=4040829 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21606048  }}</ref><ref name="pmid31452421">{{cite journal| author=Huafeng Y, Hongqin W, Wenna Z, Yuan L, Peng X| title=Clinical characteristics and prognosis of elderly patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. | journal=Acta Otolaryngol | year= 2019 | volume= 139 | issue= 10 | pages= 866-869 | pmid=31452421 | doi=10.1080/00016489.2019.1641218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31452421  }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
PROGNOSIS BASED OF SEVERITY OF DISEASE<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref>
!
!MILD
!MODERATE
!SEVERE
!DISABLING
|-
|HEARING LOSS
|26–40 dB HL
|41–60 dB HL
|61–80 dB HL
|>80 dB HL
|-
|DESCRIPTION
|Patient hears fine
|Hear with some difficulty.
People Mumble.
|Difficulty in hearing.
|Patients relies on reading lips.
The term ''deaf'' is often used by persons
with profound hearing loss with >80 dB HL.
|-
|TREATMENT
|[[Communication Service for the Deaf|Communication strategies]]
|[[Communication Service for the Deaf|Communication strategies]]
[[Amplification]]
|Communication strategies
[[Hearing aids]]
[[Cochlear implant]]
|Communication strategies
[[Hearing aids]]
[[Cochlear implant]]
[[Sign language]]


[[Lip reading]]
|-
|RISK OF DEMENTIA<ref name="pmid21320988">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Metter EJ, O'Brien RJ, Resnick SM, Zonderman AB, Ferrucci L| title=Hearing loss and incident dementia. | journal=Arch Neurol | year= 2011 | volume= 68 | issue= 2 | pages= 214-20 | pmid=21320988 | doi=10.1001/archneurol.2010.362 | pmc=3277836 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21320988  }}</ref><ref name="pmid233379782">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E | display-authors=etal| title=Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. | journal=JAMA Intern Med | year= 2013 | volume= 173 | issue= 4 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=23337978 | doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868 | pmc=3869227 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23337978  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=23842726 Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1]</ref>
|2 times increase risk
|3 times increase risk
|5 fold increase risk
| -
|}
<br />
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Geriatrics]]
[[Category:Geriatrics]]
[[Category:Communication disorders]]
[[Category:Communication disorders]]

Revision as of 04:36, 6 May 2021

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Natural History

Complications

Age-related hearing loss has been associated with[1][2]

Prognosis

The prognosis for hearing recovery for idiopathic SSNHL depends on variety of things including the severity of hearing loss, shape of the audiogram, age of onset, presence of vertigo, and presence or absence of other risk factors.[3][4]

References

  1. Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E; et al. (2013). "Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults". JAMA Intern Med. 173 (4): 293–9. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868. PMC 3869227. PMID 23337978. Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1
  3. Kuhn M, Heman-Ackah SE, Shaikh JA, Roehm PC (2011). "Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis". Trends Amplif. 15 (3): 91–105. doi:10.1177/1084713811408349. PMC 4040829. PMID 21606048.
  4. Huafeng Y, Hongqin W, Wenna Z, Yuan L, Peng X (2019). "Clinical characteristics and prognosis of elderly patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss". Acta Otolaryngol. 139 (10): 866–869. doi:10.1080/00016489.2019.1641218. PMID 31452421.