Headache resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
{{familytree | | | Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache | | | | | | | | |!| |Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache=Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache}} | {{familytree | | | Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache | | | | | | | | |!| |Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache=Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache}} | ||
{{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }} | {{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }} | ||
{{familytree | | {{familytree | NO | | YES| | | | | | Refer |NO=NO|YES=YES|Refer=Refer}} | ||
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|. }} | {{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|. }} | ||
{{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | | | | |E01=E01}} | {{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | | | | |E01=E01}} |
Revision as of 17:38, 15 September 2020
For Headache resident survival guide click here.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];
Headache Resident Survival Guide Microchapters |
---|
Overview |
Causes |
FIRE |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Do's |
Don'ts |
Overview
A headache is pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck.
Causes
Primary | Migraine | |
---|---|---|
Tension- type headache | ||
Cluster headache | ||
Secondary | Extracranial disorders | Carotid or vertebral artery dissection |
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction | ||
Glaucoma | ||
Sinusitis | ||
Intracranial disorders | Brain space occupying lesion | |
Chiari Type 1 malformation | ||
CSF leak with low pressure headache | ||
Hemorrhage | ||
Meningitis | ||
Vascular malformations | ||
Venous sinus thrombosis | ||
Systemic disorders | Acute severe hypertension | |
Pheochromocytoma | ||
Fever | ||
Vasculitis | ||
Viral infections | ||
Hypercapnia | ||
Drugs | Analgesic overdose | |
Proton pump inhibitors | ||
Caffeine withdrawl | ||
Hormones (estrogen) | ||
Toxins | Carbonmonoxide | |
Nitrates |
Life-threatening causes: Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Brain abscess
- Cerebral aneurysm
- Encephalitis
- Hydrocephalus
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Increased intracranial pressure
- Intracerebral hemorrhage
- Meningitis
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Subdural hemorrhage
FIRE
Diagnosis
{{{ Emergent(Immediate action):Thunderclap onset,Fever and meningismus,Acute glaucoma,Papilledema,focal sign Urgent (within hours to days):Papilledema without focal sign,Temporal arteritis}}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NO | YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Headache with ≥ 2 of• Nausea• Light sensitivity• Interference with activities Practice points:• Migraine has been historically underdiagnosed• Consider migraine diagnosis for recurring “sinus” headache | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NO | YES | Refer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{{{. }}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E01 | {{{ }}} | {{{ }}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||