Goiter resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A [[goiter]] is an enlarged [[thyroid gland]] that is located in the front of your [[neck]] producing [[thyroid hormones]]. Enlarged [[thyroid gland]] is able to produce too much, a little, or enough [[thyroid hormones]]. [[Thyroid hormones]] control the metabolism rate in the different organ systems such as the [[heart]],[[ liver]],[[ muscles]],[[ brain]], and other parts of the body. Therefore, if the amount of these hormones decreased, the [[metabolism rate]] will be declined and the body will feel [[tired]] and [[cold]]. Also, releasing too much of these hormones can increase [[metabolism rate]] leading to fell [[warm]] and [[nervous]].Risk factors for goiter includes; being a woman, being over age 40, | A [[goiter]] is an enlarged [[thyroid gland]] that is located in the front of your [[neck]] producing [[thyroid hormones]]. Enlarged [[thyroid gland]] is able to produce too much, a little, or enough [[thyroid hormones]]. [[Thyroid hormones]] control the metabolism rate in the different organ systems such as the [[heart]],[[ liver]],[[ muscles]],[[ brain]], and other parts of the body. Therefore, if the amount of these hormones decreased, the [[metabolism rate]] will be declined and the body will feel [[tired]] and [[cold]]. Also, releasing too much of these hormones can increase [[metabolism rate]] leading to fell [[warm]] and [[nervous]].There are other symptoms such as tightness in the [[throat]],[[ cough]], [[hoarseness]], [[swallowing]] and [[breathing]] problems due to the effect of the [[thyroid]] mass on surrounding tissues. Risk factors for goiter includes; being a woman, being over age 40, being pregnant or in menopause, having a family history of autoimmune disease or goiter, having been exposed to radiation as a child or having had radiation treatment to your neck or chest, and having a diet low in iodine. <ref>{{Cite journal. | ||
Revision as of 14:23, 29 September 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, MD [2]
Overview
A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland that is located in the front of your neck producing thyroid hormones. Enlarged thyroid gland is able to produce too much, a little, or enough thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones control the metabolism rate in the different organ systems such as the heart,liver,muscles,brain, and other parts of the body. Therefore, if the amount of these hormones decreased, the metabolism rate will be declined and the body will feel tired and cold. Also, releasing too much of these hormones can increase metabolism rate leading to fell warm and nervous.There are other symptoms such as tightness in the throat,cough, hoarseness, swallowing and breathing problems due to the effect of the thyroid mass on surrounding tissues. Risk factors for goiter includes; being a woman, being over age 40, being pregnant or in menopause, having a family history of autoimmune disease or goiter, having been exposed to radiation as a child or having had radiation treatment to your neck or chest, and having a diet low in iodine. [1][2].
Causes
Common CausesCommon causes of goiter may include:
Common cause of goiter may include:
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
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Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
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Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.