Glioma classification: Difference between revisions
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WHO grade 1 | |||
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*[[Pilocytic astrocytoma]] | *[[Pilocytic astrocytoma]] | ||
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WHO grade 2 | |||
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*Low-grade astrocytoma | *Low-grade astrocytoma | ||
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WHO grade 3 | |||
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*[[anaplastic]] ([[cancer|malignant]]) astrocytoma | *[[anaplastic]] ([[cancer|malignant]]) astrocytoma | ||
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WHO grade 4 | |||
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*[[Glioblastoma | *[[Glioblastoma multiforme]] | ||
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Revision as of 19:26, 20 September 2015
Glioma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Glioma classification On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Glioma classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]Sujit Routray, M.D. [3]
Overview
Glioma may be classified into several subtypes based on the type of cell, grade, and location.[1]
Classification
Glioma may be classified into several subtypes based on the type of cell, grade, and location.[1]
1. Based on the type of cell
Glioma may be classified according to the type of cell into four subtypes:[1]
- Ependymomas — ependymal cells
- Astrocytomas — astrocytes
- Oligodendrogliomas — oligodendrocytes
- Mixed gliomas, such as oligoastrocytomas, contain cells from different types of glia.
2. Based on the grade
Glioma may be classified according to the grade into two subtypes:[1]
- Low-grade gliomas are well-differentiated tumors. These are benign tumors.
- High-grade gliomas are undifferentiated or anaplastic tumors. These are malignant tumors.
WHO grading system for astrocytomas
- WHO Grade 1 — e.g., pilocytic astrocytoma
- WHO Grade 2 — e.g., low-grade astrocytoma
- WHO Grade 3 — e.g., anaplastic (malignant) astrocytoma
- WHO Grade 4 — e.g., glioblastoma multiforme
Grade | Type of tumor |
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WHO grade 1 |
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WHO grade 2 |
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WHO grade 3 |
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WHO grade 4 |
3. Based on the location
Glioma may be classified according to the location into two subtypes:[1]
- Infratentorial : mostly in children (70%)
- Supratentorial : mostly in adults (70%)