Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology & Demographics==
==Epidemiology & Demographics==
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is considered the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome worldwide.<ref name="pmid15492947">{{cite journal| author=Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB| title=Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2004 | volume= 44 | issue= 5 | pages= 815-25 | pmid=15492947 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15492947  }} </ref> FSGS remains the most common primary glomerulonephropathy across ethnic and racial distribution in the United States. <ref name="pmid27138468">{{cite journal| author=Sim JJ, Batech M, Hever A, Harrison TN, Avelar T, Kanter MH et al.| title=Distribution of Biopsy-Proven Presumed Primary Glomerulonephropathies in 2000-2011 Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse US Population. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2016 | volume= 68 | issue= 4 | pages= 533-44 | pmid=27138468 | doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.03.416 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27138468  }} </ref> Data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) collected over 21 years shows that FSGS is the most common renal pathology identified in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the United States.<ref name="pmid15492947">{{cite journal| author=Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB| title=Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2004 | volume= 44 | issue= 5 | pages= 815-25 | pmid=15492947 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15492947  }} </ref>   
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is considered the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome worldwide.<ref name="pmid15492947">{{cite journal| author=Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB| title=Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2004 | volume= 44 | issue= 5 | pages= 815-25 | pmid=15492947 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15492947  }} </ref> FSGS remains the most common primary glomerulonephropathy across ethnic and racial distribution in the United States. <ref name="pmid27138468">{{cite journal| author=Sim JJ, Batech M, Hever A, Harrison TN, Avelar T, Kanter MH et al.| title=Distribution of Biopsy-Proven Presumed Primary Glomerulonephropathies in 2000-2011 Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse US Population. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2016 | volume= 68 | issue= 4 | pages= 533-44 | pmid=27138468 | doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.03.416 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27138468  }} </ref> Data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) collected over 21 years shows that FSGS is the most common renal pathology identified in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the United States.<ref name="pmid15492947">{{cite journal| author=Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB| title=Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2004 | volume= 44 | issue= 5 | pages= 815-25 | pmid=15492947 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15492947  }} </ref>   
===Incidence and Prevalence===
==Incidence and Prevalence==


===Age===
===Age===

Revision as of 20:48, 4 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]

Overview

Epidemiology & Demographics

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is considered the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome worldwide.[1] FSGS remains the most common primary glomerulonephropathy across ethnic and racial distribution in the United States. [2] Data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) collected over 21 years shows that FSGS is the most common renal pathology identified in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the United States.[1]

Incidence and Prevalence

Age

FSGS is considered a disease of the adult population (compared to minimal change disease which is more common among children). The median age of non-HIV associated FSGS leading to ESRD is 40-49 years in black adults and 70-79 in white and Asian adults.[1]

Gender

The prevalence of FSGS male to female ratio is 1.5-2 to 1.[1]

Race

FSGS is the most common primary renal cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in whites and blacks, contributing to approximately 2% of ESRD.[1] FSGS is more common in blacks. It accounts for approximately 35% of nephrotic syndromes in all cases and approximately 50% of nephrotic syndrome in blacks.[3] FSGS seems to have a higher incidence in Blacks with a familial pattern of inheritance especially in Blacks with family history of ESKD.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB (2004). "Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States". Am J Kidney Dis. 44 (5): 815–25. PMID 15492947.
  2. Sim JJ, Batech M, Hever A, Harrison TN, Avelar T, Kanter MH; et al. (2016). "Distribution of Biopsy-Proven Presumed Primary Glomerulonephropathies in 2000-2011 Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse US Population". Am J Kidney Dis. 68 (4): 533–44. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.03.416. PMID 27138468.
  3. Hogg R, Middleton J, Vehaskari VM (2007). "Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis--epidemiology aspects in children and adults". Pediatr Nephrol. 22 (2): 183–6. doi:10.1007/s00467-006-0370-5. PMC 1764601. PMID 17151873.
  4. Reiser J, Nast CC, Alachkar N (2014). "Permeability factors in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis". Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 21 (5): 417–21. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2014.05.010. PMC 4149759. PMID 25168830 PMID 25168830 Check |pmid= value (help).

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