Fibroma CT: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
 
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Fibroma}}
{{Fibroma}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Simrat}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{M.N}}, {{Simrat}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of fibroma. Findings on x-ray suggestive of a particular fibroma depends on the type of the fibroma. Findings on CT scan of [[ossifying fibroma]] include a well-circumscribed lesion, intracortical osteolysis with a characteristic sclerotic band, and moderate cortical expansion. Findings on CT scan of non- ossifying fibroma include sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, cortically based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim. Findings on CT scan of chondromyxoid fibroma include a mild cortical expansion and characteristic lack of mineralization within [[chondromyxoid fibroma]]. Findings on CT scan of [[cemento-ossifying fibroma]] include a well circumscribed masses which expand the underlying bone.<ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ossifying-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref><ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/non-ossifying-fibroma-1 Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref><ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/cemento-ossifying-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref><ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondromyxoid-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref> 
[[CT scan]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of fibroma. Findings on [[CT]] suggestive of a particular fibroma depends on the type of the fibroma. Findings on [[CT scan]] of [[ossifying fibroma]] include a well-circumscribed lesion, intracortical [[osteolysis]] with a characteristic sclerotic band, and moderate [[Cortical area|cortical]] expansion. Findings on [[CT scan]] of non- ossifying fibroma include sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, [[Cortical area|cortical]]<nowiki/>ly based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim. Findings on [[CT scan]] of chondromyxoid fibroma include a mild cortical expansion and characteristic lack of mineralization within [[chondromyxoid fibroma]]. Findings on [[CT scan]] of [[cemento-ossifying fibroma]] include a well circumscribed masses which expand the underlying [[bone]].
 
==CT Findings==
==CT Findings==
===Ossifying Fibroma===
===Ossifying Fibroma===
Findings on CT scan of ossifying fibroma includes the following:<ref name="KawaguchiKato2018">{{cite journal|last1=Kawaguchi|first1=Masaya|last2=Kato|first2=Hiroki|last3=Miyazaki|first3=Tatsuhiko|last4=Kato|first4=Keizo|last5=Hatakeyama|first5=Daijiro|last6=Mizuta|first6=Keisuke|last7=Aoki|first7=Mitsuhiro|last8=Matsuo|first8=Masayuki|title=CT and MR imaging characteristics of histological subtypes of head and neck ossifying fibroma|journal=Dentomaxillofacial Radiology|volume=47|issue=6|year=2018|pages=20180085|issn=0250-832X|doi=10.1259/dmfr.20180085}}</ref><ref name="OwoshoHughes2015">{{cite journal|last1=Owosho|first1=Adepitan A.|last2=Hughes|first2=Marion A.|last3=Prasad|first3=Joanne L.|last4=Potluri|first4=Anitha|last5=Costello|first5=Bernard J.|last6=Branstetter|first6=Barton F.|title=Is Computed Tomography an Adequate Imaging Modality for the Evaluation of Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma? A Comparison of 2 Imaging Modalities (Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging)|journal=Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery|volume=73|issue=7|year=2015|pages=1304–1313|issn=02782391|doi=10.1016/j.joms.2015.01.013}}</ref><ref name="YangWang2012">{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=B.T.|last2=Wang|first2=Y.Z.|last3=Wang|first3=X.Y.|last4=Wang|first4=Z.C.|title=Imaging study of ossifying fibroma with associated aneurysmal bone cyst in the paranasal sinus|journal=European Journal of Radiology|volume=81|issue=11|year=2012|pages=3450–3455|issn=0720048X|doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.05.010}}</ref>
Findings on [[CT scan]] of ossifying fibroma includes the following:<ref name="KawaguchiKato2018">{{cite journal|last1=Kawaguchi|first1=Masaya|last2=Kato|first2=Hiroki|last3=Miyazaki|first3=Tatsuhiko|last4=Kato|first4=Keizo|last5=Hatakeyama|first5=Daijiro|last6=Mizuta|first6=Keisuke|last7=Aoki|first7=Mitsuhiro|last8=Matsuo|first8=Masayuki|title=CT and MR imaging characteristics of histological subtypes of head and neck ossifying fibroma|journal=Dentomaxillofacial Radiology|volume=47|issue=6|year=2018|pages=20180085|issn=0250-832X|doi=10.1259/dmfr.20180085}}</ref><ref name="OwoshoHughes2015">{{cite journal|last1=Owosho|first1=Adepitan A.|last2=Hughes|first2=Marion A.|last3=Prasad|first3=Joanne L.|last4=Potluri|first4=Anitha|last5=Costello|first5=Bernard J.|last6=Branstetter|first6=Barton F.|title=Is Computed Tomography an Adequate Imaging Modality for the Evaluation of Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma? A Comparison of 2 Imaging Modalities (Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging)|journal=Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery|volume=73|issue=7|year=2015|pages=1304–1313|issn=02782391|doi=10.1016/j.joms.2015.01.013}}</ref><ref name="YangWang2012">{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=B.T.|last2=Wang|first2=Y.Z.|last3=Wang|first3=X.Y.|last4=Wang|first4=Z.C.|title=Imaging study of ossifying fibroma with associated aneurysmal bone cyst in the paranasal sinus|journal=European Journal of Radiology|volume=81|issue=11|year=2012|pages=3450–3455|issn=0720048X|doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.05.010}}</ref>
*Seen as a well-circumscribed lesion
*Seen as a well-circumscribed [[lesion]]
*Demonstrates evidence of intracortical osteolysis with a characteristic sclerotic band (osteoblastic rimming)
*Demonstrates evidence of intracortical [[osteolysis]] with a characteristic sclerotic band ([[osteoblast]]<nowiki/>ic rimming)
*Moderate cortical expansion
*Moderate [[Cortical area|cortical]] expansion


===Non-ossifying Fibroma===
===Non-ossifying Fibroma===
*Non-ossifying fibromas are typically sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, cortically based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim.<ref name="Sabaté-LloberaNotta2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sabaté-Llobera|first1=A.|last2=Notta|first2=P.C.|last3=Pons-Escoda|first3=A.|last4=Puig-Calvo|first4=O.|last5=Martín-Comín|first5=J.|title=Scintigraphic depiction of non-ossifying fibromas and the role of SPECT/CT|journal=Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular|volume=34|issue=3|year=2015|pages=181–184|issn=2253654X|doi=10.1016/j.remn.2014.10.004}}</ref>
*Non-ossifying fibromas are typically sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, [[Cortical area|cortically]] based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim.<ref name="Sabaté-LloberaNotta2015">{{cite journal|last1=Sabaté-Llobera|first1=A.|last2=Notta|first2=P.C.|last3=Pons-Escoda|first3=A.|last4=Puig-Calvo|first4=O.|last5=Martín-Comín|first5=J.|title=Scintigraphic depiction of non-ossifying fibromas and the role of SPECT/CT|journal=Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular|volume=34|issue=3|year=2015|pages=181–184|issn=2253654X|doi=10.1016/j.remn.2014.10.004}}</ref>
*They often appear multiloculated.  
*They often appear multiloculated.  
*They are located in the metaphysis, adjacent to the physis. However, as the patient ages, they seem to migrate away from the growth plate.
*They are located in the [[metaphysis]]. However, as the [[patient]] [[age]]<nowiki/>s, they seem to migrate away from the growth plate.
*They have no associated periosteal reaction, cortical breach or associated soft tissue mass.
*They have no associated [[periosteal reaction]], [[Cortical area|cortical]] breach or associated [[soft tissue]] [[mass]].


===Ovarian Fibromas===
===Ovarian Fibromas===
*Fibromas usually manifest as diffuse, slightly hypoattenuating masses with poor, very slow contrast enhancement. Calcification and bilaterality are both uncommon.<ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ovarian-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref>
*They usually manifest as [[diffuse]], slightly hypoattenuating masses with poor, very slow contrast enhancement. [[Calcification]] and bilaterality are both uncommon.<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Mariana Horta]] & [[Teresa Margarida Cunha]]
| title = Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary: a comprehensive review and update for radiologists
| journal = [[Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)]]
| volume = 21
| issue = 4
| pages = 277–286
| year = 2015
| month = July-August
| doi = 10.5152/dir.2015.34414
| pmid = 26054417
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Meng-yu Liu]], [[Hua-dan Xue]] & [[Zheng-yu Jin]]
| title = &#91;CT findings of ovarian fibroma in 9 patients&#93;
| journal = [[Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae]]
| volume = 34
| issue = 2
| pages = 104–108
| year = 2012
| month = April
| doi = 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2012.02.002
| pmid = 22776593
}}</ref><ref name="ZhangWu2014">{{cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Zhixu|last2=Wu|first2=Yan|last3=Gao|first3=Jianbo|title=CT Diagnosis in the Thecoma–Fibroma Group of the Ovarian Stromal Tumors|journal=Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics|volume=71|issue=2|year=2014|pages=937–943|issn=1085-9195|doi=10.1007/s12013-014-0288-7}}</ref>
 
===Pleural Fibromas===
===Pleural Fibromas===
*Tends to have soft tissue attenuation on unenhanced scans and show relatively homogenous intense background enhancement on contrast enhanced scans.<ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pleural-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref>  
*Tends to have [[soft tissue]] [[Attenuation (electromagnetic radiation)|attenuation]] on unenhanced scans and show relatively [[homogenous]] intense background enhancement on [[Contrast enhanced CT|contrast enhanced]] scans.<ref name="BickelhauptShah2015">{{cite journal|last1=Bickelhaupt|first1=S.|last2=Shah|first2=R.|last3=Schneider|first3=S.|last4=Wrazidlo|first4=W.|last5=Schlemmer|first5=H.|last6=Lederer|first6=W.|title=Computer- und magnetresonanztomografische Charakterisierung eines solitären fibrösen Tumors der Pleura|journal=RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren|volume=187|issue=06|year=2015|pages=489–491|issn=1438-9029|doi=10.1055/s-0034-1385819}}</ref><ref name="MittalMittal2013">{{cite journal|last1=Mittal|first1=MaheshKumar|last2=Mittal|first2=Aliza|last3=Sinha|first3=Mukul|last4=Sureka|first4=Binit|last5=Thukral|first5=BrijBhushan|title=Radiological review of pleural tumors|journal=Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging|volume=23|issue=4|year=2013|pages=313|issn=0971-3026|doi=10.4103/0971-3026.125577}}</ref><ref name="CardinaleArdissone2017">{{cite journal|last1=Cardinale|first1=Luciano|last2=Ardissone|first2=Francesco|last3=Garetto|first3=Irene|last4=Marci|first4=Valerio|last5=Volpicelli|first5=Giovanni|last6=Solitro|first6=Federica|last7=Fava|first7=Cesare|title=Imaging of benign solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura: a pictorial essay|journal=Rare Tumors|volume=2|issue=1|year=2017|pages=1–4|issn=2036-3613|doi=10.4081/rt.2010.e1}}</ref>
*Non-enhancing areas may be present corresponding to necrosis, myxoid degeneration, or haemorrhage within the tumour. A pedicular attachment may also be seen.
*Non-enhancing areas may be present corresponding to [[necrosis]], myxoid [[degeneration]], or [[haemorrhage]] within the [[tumor]]. A pedicular attachment may also be seen.
[[File:CT image of pleural fibroma.jpg|400px|thumb|none|Pleural fibroma: (A) Chest radiograph showing lobulated pleural-based opacity (arrow) in right apical region; (B) axial contrast-enhanced CT scan showing heterogeneously enhancing peripheral mass lesion (arrow) in a biopsy-proven case of benign pleural fibroma,Sureka B, Thukral BB, Mittal MK, Mittal A, Sinha M. Radiological review of pleural tumors. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2013;23(4):313–320. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.125577,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3932573/]]
 
===Cardiac Fibromas===
===Cardiac Fibromas===
*At CT, cardiac fibromas are homogeneous soft-tissue masses that are usually sharply marginated, but also can be infiltrative. Dystrophic calcification is common.<ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/cardiac-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref>
*On [[CT-scans|CT]], cardiac fibromas are [[homogeneous]] [[soft-tissue]] masses that are usually sharply marginated, but also can be infiltrative. [[Dystrophic calcification]] is common.
 
===Chondromyxoid Fibroma===
===Chondromyxoid Fibroma===
*On computed tomography (CT), mild cortical expansion may be observed, and the lesions have a density greater than fluid throughout.<ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondromyxoid-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref>
*On [[computed tomography]] (CT), mild [[Cortical area|cortical]] expansion may be observed, and the [[lesions]] have a density greater than fluid throughout.<ref name="TarhanYologlu2000">{{cite journal|last1=Tarhan|first1=N. C.|last2=Yologlu|first2=Z.|last3=Tutar|first3=N. U.|last4=Coskun|first4=M.|last5=Agildere|first5=A. M.|last6=Arikan|first6=U.|title=Chondromyxoid fibroma of the temporal bone: CT and MRI findings|journal=European Radiology|volume=10|issue=10|year=2000|pages=1678–1680|issn=0938-7994|doi=10.1007/s003300000323}}</ref><ref name="CappellePans2016">{{cite journal|last1=Cappelle|first1=Sarah|last2=Pans|first2=Steven|last3=Sciot|first3=Raf|title=Imaging features of chondromyxoid fibroma: report of 15 cases and literature review|journal=The British Journal of Radiology|volume=89|issue=1064|year=2016|pages=20160088|issn=0007-1285|doi=10.1259/bjr.20160088}}</ref><ref name="ShenChen2017">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Shuai|last2=Chen|first2=Miao|last3=Jug|first3=Rachel|last4=Yu|first4=Cheng-Qian|last5=Zhang|first5=Wan-Lin|last6=Yang|first6=Lian-He|last7=Wang|first7=Liang|last8=Yu|first8=Juan-Han|last9=Lin|first9=Xu-Yong|last10=Xu|first10=Hong-Tao|last11=Ma|first11=Shuang|title=Radiological presentation of chondromyxoid fibroma in the sellar region|journal=Medicine|volume=96|issue=49|year=2017|pages=e9049|issn=0025-7974|doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000009049}}</ref>
*CT scans also exhibit characteristic lack of mineralization within chondromyxoid fibromas.
*[[CT scans]] also exhibit characteristic lack of [[mineralization]] within chondromyxoid fibromas.


===Cemento-ossifying Fibroma===
===Cemento-ossifying Fibroma===
*Cemento-ossifying fibromas are usually well circumscribed masses which expand the underlying bone.<ref name="radio"> Fibroma. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/cemento-ossifying-fibroma Accessed on March 12, 2016</ref>
*Cemento-ossifying fibromas are usually well circumscribed masses which expand the underlying [[bone]].
*They are usually small, but can become large. This is particularly the case when they arise from the maxilla or paranasal sinuses because there is more room to expand.
*They are usually small, but can become large. This is particularly the case when they arise from the [[maxilla]] or [[paranasal sinuses]] because there is more room to expand.
*They are initially lucent on x-ray with soft tissue attenuation on CT. As they mature, they gradually develop increasing amounts of calcification/ossification as they mature.  
*As they mature, they gradually develop increasing amounts of [[calcification]]/[[ossification]] as they mature.
*They usually expand the bone without cortical breach.  
*They usually expand the [[bone]] without [[Cortical area|cortical]] breach.
*Following administration of contrast, the soft tissue component usually enhances on CT.
*Following administration of contrast, the [[soft tissue]] component usually enhances on [[CT-scans|CT]].


===Uterine Fibroma===
===Uterine Fibroma===
*On CT scans, fibromas are usually of soft tissue density but may exhibit coarse peripheral or central calcification.
*On [[CT scans]], fibromas are usually of [[soft tissue]] density but may exhibit coarse peripheral or central [[calcification]].<ref name="OhgiyaSeino2017">{{cite journal|last1=Ohgiya|first1=Yoshimitsu|last2=Seino|first2=Noritaka|last3=Miyamoto|first3=Shingo|last4=Takeyama|first4=Nobuyuki|last5=Hatano|first5=Kumi|last6=Munechika|first6=Jiro|last7=Ishizuka|first7=Kumiko|last8=Hirose|first8=Masanori|last9=Ohike|first9=Nobuyuki|last10=Hashimoto|first10=Toshi|last11=Sekizawa|first11=Akihiko|last12=Gokan|first12=Takehiko|title=CT features for diagnosing acute torsion of uterine subserosal leiomyoma|journal=Japanese Journal of Radiology|volume=36|issue=3|year=2017|pages=209–214|issn=1867-1071|doi=10.1007/s11604-017-0712-1}}</ref><ref name="RoyBierry2004">{{cite journal|last1=Roy|first1=C.|last2=Bierry|first2=G.|last3=Ghali|first3=S. El|last4=Buy|first4=X.|last5=Rossini|first5=A.|title=Acute torsion of uterine leiomyoma: CT features|journal=Abdominal Imaging|volume=30|issue=1|year=2004|pages=120–123|issn=0942-8925|doi=10.1007/s00261-004-0240-1}}</ref>
*They may distort the usually smooth uterine contour
 
 
*They may distort the usually smooth [[uterine]] contour
*Enhancement pattern is variable
*Enhancement pattern is variable
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
Line 50: Line 80:
[[Category:Oncology]]  
[[Category:Oncology]]  
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Radiology]]

Latest revision as of 17:35, 9 July 2019

Fibroma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Differentiating Fibroma from other Diseases

Natural History, Complications & Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

Fibroma CT On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Fibroma CT

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Fibroma CT

CDC on Fibroma CT

Fibroma CT in the news

Blogs on Fibroma CT

Directions to Hospitals Treating Fibroma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Fibroma CT

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2], Simrat Sarai, M.D. [3]

Overview

CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of fibroma. Findings on CT suggestive of a particular fibroma depends on the type of the fibroma. Findings on CT scan of ossifying fibroma include a well-circumscribed lesion, intracortical osteolysis with a characteristic sclerotic band, and moderate cortical expansion. Findings on CT scan of non- ossifying fibroma include sharply demarcated, asymmetrical, cortically based lucencies with a thin sclerotic rim. Findings on CT scan of chondromyxoid fibroma include a mild cortical expansion and characteristic lack of mineralization within chondromyxoid fibroma. Findings on CT scan of cemento-ossifying fibroma include a well circumscribed masses which expand the underlying bone.

CT Findings

Ossifying Fibroma

Findings on CT scan of ossifying fibroma includes the following:[1][2][3]

  • Seen as a well-circumscribed lesion
  • Demonstrates evidence of intracortical osteolysis with a characteristic sclerotic band (osteoblastic rimming)
  • Moderate cortical expansion

Non-ossifying Fibroma

Ovarian Fibromas

  • They usually manifest as diffuse, slightly hypoattenuating masses with poor, very slow contrast enhancement. Calcification and bilaterality are both uncommon.[5][6][7]

Pleural Fibromas

Pleural fibroma: (A) Chest radiograph showing lobulated pleural-based opacity (arrow) in right apical region; (B) axial contrast-enhanced CT scan showing heterogeneously enhancing peripheral mass lesion (arrow) in a biopsy-proven case of benign pleural fibroma,Sureka B, Thukral BB, Mittal MK, Mittal A, Sinha M. Radiological review of pleural tumors. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2013;23(4):313–320. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.125577,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3932573/

Cardiac Fibromas

Chondromyxoid Fibroma

Cemento-ossifying Fibroma

  • Cemento-ossifying fibromas are usually well circumscribed masses which expand the underlying bone.
  • They are usually small, but can become large. This is particularly the case when they arise from the maxilla or paranasal sinuses because there is more room to expand.
  • As they mature, they gradually develop increasing amounts of calcification/ossification as they mature.
  • They usually expand the bone without cortical breach.
  • Following administration of contrast, the soft tissue component usually enhances on CT.

Uterine Fibroma


  • They may distort the usually smooth uterine contour
  • Enhancement pattern is variable

References

  1. ↑ Kawaguchi, Masaya; Kato, Hiroki; Miyazaki, Tatsuhiko; Kato, Keizo; Hatakeyama, Daijiro; Mizuta, Keisuke; Aoki, Mitsuhiro; Matsuo, Masayuki (2018). "CT and MR imaging characteristics of histological subtypes of head and neck ossifying fibroma". Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 47 (6): 20180085. doi:10.1259/dmfr.20180085. ISSN 0250-832X.
  2. ↑ Owosho, Adepitan A.; Hughes, Marion A.; Prasad, Joanne L.; Potluri, Anitha; Costello, Bernard J.; Branstetter, Barton F. (2015). "Is Computed Tomography an Adequate Imaging Modality for the Evaluation of Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma? A Comparison of 2 Imaging Modalities (Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging)". Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 73 (7): 1304–1313. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2015.01.013. ISSN 0278-2391.
  3. ↑ Yang, B.T.; Wang, Y.Z.; Wang, X.Y.; Wang, Z.C. (2012). "Imaging study of ossifying fibroma with associated aneurysmal bone cyst in the paranasal sinus". European Journal of Radiology. 81 (11): 3450–3455. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.05.010. ISSN 0720-048X.
  4. ↑ Sabaté-Llobera, A.; Notta, P.C.; Pons-Escoda, A.; Puig-Calvo, O.; Martín-Comín, J. (2015). "Scintigraphic depiction of non-ossifying fibromas and the role of SPECT/CT". Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular. 34 (3): 181–184. doi:10.1016/j.remn.2014.10.004. ISSN 2253-654X.
  5. ↑ Mariana Horta & Teresa Margarida Cunha (2015). "Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary: a comprehensive review and update for radiologists". Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey). 21 (4): 277–286. doi:10.5152/dir.2015.34414. PMID 26054417. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Meng-yu Liu, Hua-dan Xue & Zheng-yu Jin (2012). "[CT findings of ovarian fibroma in 9 patients]". Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae. 34 (2): 104–108. doi:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2012.02.002. PMID 22776593. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Zhang, Zhixu; Wu, Yan; Gao, Jianbo (2014). "CT Diagnosis in the Thecoma–Fibroma Group of the Ovarian Stromal Tumors". Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 71 (2): 937–943. doi:10.1007/s12013-014-0288-7. ISSN 1085-9195.
  8. ↑ Bickelhaupt, S.; Shah, R.; Schneider, S.; Wrazidlo, W.; Schlemmer, H.; Lederer, W. (2015). "Computer- und magnetresonanztomografische Charakterisierung eines solitären fibrösen Tumors der Pleura". RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren. 187 (06): 489–491. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1385819. ISSN 1438-9029.
  9. ↑ Mittal, MaheshKumar; Mittal, Aliza; Sinha, Mukul; Sureka, Binit; Thukral, BrijBhushan (2013). "Radiological review of pleural tumors". Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging. 23 (4): 313. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.125577. ISSN 0971-3026.
  10. ↑ Cardinale, Luciano; Ardissone, Francesco; Garetto, Irene; Marci, Valerio; Volpicelli, Giovanni; Solitro, Federica; Fava, Cesare (2017). "Imaging of benign solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura: a pictorial essay". Rare Tumors. 2 (1): 1–4. doi:10.4081/rt.2010.e1. ISSN 2036-3613.
  11. ↑ Tarhan, N. C.; Yologlu, Z.; Tutar, N. U.; Coskun, M.; Agildere, A. M.; Arikan, U. (2000). "Chondromyxoid fibroma of the temporal bone: CT and MRI findings". European Radiology. 10 (10): 1678–1680. doi:10.1007/s003300000323. ISSN 0938-7994.
  12. ↑ Cappelle, Sarah; Pans, Steven; Sciot, Raf (2016). "Imaging features of chondromyxoid fibroma: report of 15 cases and literature review". The British Journal of Radiology. 89 (1064): 20160088. doi:10.1259/bjr.20160088. ISSN 0007-1285.
  13. ↑ Shen, Shuai; Chen, Miao; Jug, Rachel; Yu, Cheng-Qian; Zhang, Wan-Lin; Yang, Lian-He; Wang, Liang; Yu, Juan-Han; Lin, Xu-Yong; Xu, Hong-Tao; Ma, Shuang (2017). "Radiological presentation of chondromyxoid fibroma in the sellar region". Medicine. 96 (49): e9049. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009049. ISSN 0025-7974.
  14. ↑ Ohgiya, Yoshimitsu; Seino, Noritaka; Miyamoto, Shingo; Takeyama, Nobuyuki; Hatano, Kumi; Munechika, Jiro; Ishizuka, Kumiko; Hirose, Masanori; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Hashimoto, Toshi; Sekizawa, Akihiko; Gokan, Takehiko (2017). "CT features for diagnosing acute torsion of uterine subserosal leiomyoma". Japanese Journal of Radiology. 36 (3): 209–214. doi:10.1007/s11604-017-0712-1. ISSN 1867-1071.
  15. ↑ Roy, C.; Bierry, G.; Ghali, S. El; Buy, X.; Rossini, A. (2004). "Acute torsion of uterine leiomyoma: CT features". Abdominal Imaging. 30 (1): 120–123. doi:10.1007/s00261-004-0240-1. ISSN 0942-8925.


Template:WikiDoc Sources

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Fibroma_CT&oldid=1575398"