Empyema: Difference between revisions

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===Diagnosis===
===Diagnosis===
Diagnosis is confirmed by [[thoracentesis]]; frank pus may be aspirated from the pleural space. The pleural fluid typically has a low pH (<7.20), low glucose (<60 mg/dL), and contains infectious organisms.
[[image:Hydro pneumothorax.jpg|thumb|left|250px|CT chest showing large right sided [[Hydropneumothorax|hydropneumothorax]] from pleural [[empyema]]. ''Arrows A: air, B: fluid'']]


===Treatment===
===Treatment===

Revision as of 20:17, 25 September 2012

Empyema
ICD-10 J86
ICD-9 510
DiseasesDB 4200
MedlinePlus 000123
MeSH D016724

Empyema Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Subdural empyema
Pleural empyema

Differential Diagnosis

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Pyothorax

Overview

Pleural space empyema

Diagnosis

Treatment

Definitive treatment for empyema entails drainage of the infected pleural fluid. A chest tube may be inserted, often using ultrasound guidance. Intravenous antibiotics are given. If this is insufficient, surgical debridement of the pleural space may be required.


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