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==Overview==
==Overview==
Intestinal atresia, including duodenal atresia, may be classified into four subtypes: Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Type I is the most common subtype which involves the complete mucosal membrane, with muscularis and serosa remaining intact.  
[[Intestinal atresia]], including duodenal atresia, may be classified into four subtypes: Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Type I is the most common subtype which involves the complete [[Mucous membrane|mucosal membrane]], with [[Muscularis mucosae|muscularis]] and [[Serous membrane|serosa]] remaining intact.  


==Classification==
==Classification==
*Intestinal atresia may be classified into several subtypes based on the location of the intestinal atresia:<ref name="MorrisKennedy2016">{{cite journal|last1=Morris|first1=Grant|last2=Kennedy|first2=Alfred|last3=Cochran|first3=William|title=Small Bowel Congenital Anomalies: a Review and Update|journal=Current Gastroenterology Reports|volume=18|issue=4|year=2016|issn=1522-8037|doi=10.1007/s11894-016-0490-4}}</ref><ref name="pmid6687294">{{cite journal| author=Kao KJ, Fleischer R, Bradford WD, Woodard BH| title=Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications. | journal=Pediatr Pathol | year= 1983 | volume= 1 | issue= 4 | pages= 443-8 | pmid=6687294 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6687294  }} </ref>  
*[[Intestinal atresia]] may be classified into several subtypes based on the location of the [[intestinal atresia]]:<ref name="MorrisKennedy2016">{{cite journal|last1=Morris|first1=Grant|last2=Kennedy|first2=Alfred|last3=Cochran|first3=William|title=Small Bowel Congenital Anomalies: a Review and Update|journal=Current Gastroenterology Reports|volume=18|issue=4|year=2016|issn=1522-8037|doi=10.1007/s11894-016-0490-4}}</ref><ref name="pmid6687294">{{cite journal| author=Kao KJ, Fleischer R, Bradford WD, Woodard BH| title=Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications. | journal=Pediatr Pathol | year= 1983 | volume= 1 | issue= 4 | pages= 443-8 | pmid=6687294 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6687294  }} </ref>  
**Duodenum
**[[Duodenum]]
***Type I
***Type I
****Involves complete mucosal membrane or diaphragm
****Involves complete [[Mucous membrane|mucosal membrane]] or diaphragm
****Muscularis and serosa remaining intact
****[[Muscularis mucosae|Muscularis]] and [[Serous membrane|serosa]] remaining intact
****No discontinuation of the bowel
****No discontinuation of the [[Intestine|bowel]]
***Type II
***Type II
****Fibrous cord connects two discontinued sections of bowel
****[[Fibrous connective tissue|Fibrous]] cord connects two discontinued sections of [[Intestine|bowel]]
***Type III
***Type III
****No fibrous cord connecting the proximal and distal duodenum
****No [[Fibrous connective tissue|fibrous]] cord connecting the [[Anatomical terms of location|proximal]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|distal]] [[duodenum]]
***Type IV
***Type IV
****Several absent areas of bowel
****Several absent areas of [[Intestine|bowel]]
****String of sausage appearance
****String of sausage appearance
**Jejunum
**[[Jejunum]]
**Ileum
**[[Ileum]]


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Latest revision as of 20:20, 1 January 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]

Overview

Intestinal atresia, including duodenal atresia, may be classified into four subtypes: Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Type I is the most common subtype which involves the complete mucosal membrane, with muscularis and serosa remaining intact.

Classification

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intestinal atresia according
to the origin of the abnormality
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duodenum
 
 
 
 
Jejunum
 
 
 
 
Ileum
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•Type I
•Type II
•Type III
•Type IV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Morris, Grant; Kennedy, Alfred; Cochran, William (2016). "Small Bowel Congenital Anomalies: a Review and Update". Current Gastroenterology Reports. 18 (4). doi:10.1007/s11894-016-0490-4. ISSN 1522-8037.
  2. Kao KJ, Fleischer R, Bradford WD, Woodard BH (1983). "Multiple congenital septal atresias of the intestine: histomorphologic and pathogenetic implications". Pediatr Pathol. 1 (4): 443–8. PMID 6687294.

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