Disseminated intravascular coagulation natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== | ||
* Low levels of antithrombin at the onset if shock may predict an unfavorable prognosis. | * Low levels of antithrombin at the onset if shock may predict an unfavorable prognosis. <ref name="pmid8790176">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hulka F, Mullins RJ, Frank EH |title=Blunt brain injury activates the coagulation process |journal=Arch Surg |volume=131 |issue=9 |pages=923–7; discussion 927–8 |date=September 1996 |pmid=8790176 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Prognosis depends upon the cause of DIC. <ref name="pmid15317912">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J, Hendrycx S, Caron C, Rime A, Marey A, Lestavel P |title=Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies |journal=Chest |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=816–23 |date=March 1992 |pmid=1531791 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * Prognosis depends upon the cause of DIC. <ref name="pmid15317912">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J, Hendrycx S, Caron C, Rime A, Marey A, Lestavel P |title=Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies |journal=Chest |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=816–23 |date=March 1992 |pmid=1531791 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The prognosis varies with the cause | *The prognosis varies with the cause<ref name="pmid9923809">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gando S, Nanzaki S, Kemmotsu O |title=Disseminated intravascular coagulation and sustained systemic inflammatory response syndrome predict organ dysfunctions after trauma: application of clinical decision analysis |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=229 |issue=1 |pages=121–7 |date=January 1999 |pmid=9923809 |pmc=1191617 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="pmid580488">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegal T, Seligsohn U, Aghai E, Modan M |title=Clinical and laboratory aspects of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): a study of 118 cases |journal=Thromb. Haemost. |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=122–34 |date=February 1978 |pmid=580488 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 19:09, 27 August 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
Common complications of DIC include:
- Renal failure
- Hepatic dysfunction
- Acute lung injury
- Neurologic dysfunction
- Adrenal failure
Prognosis
- Low levels of antithrombin at the onset if shock may predict an unfavorable prognosis. [1]
- Prognosis depends upon the cause of DIC. [2]
- The prognosis varies with the cause[3]
References
- ↑ Hulka F, Mullins RJ, Frank EH (September 1996). "Blunt brain injury activates the coagulation process". Arch Surg. 131 (9): 923–7, discussion 927–8. PMID 8790176.
- ↑ Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J, Hendrycx S, Caron C, Rime A, Marey A, Lestavel P (March 1992). "Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies". Chest. 101 (3): 816–23. PMID 1531791.
- ↑ Gando S, Nanzaki S, Kemmotsu O (January 1999). "Disseminated intravascular coagulation and sustained systemic inflammatory response syndrome predict organ dysfunctions after trauma: application of clinical decision analysis". Ann. Surg. 229 (1): 121–7. PMC 1191617. PMID 9923809.
- ↑ Siegal T, Seligsohn U, Aghai E, Modan M (February 1978). "Clinical and laboratory aspects of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): a study of 118 cases". Thromb. Haemost. 39 (1): 122–34. PMID 580488.