Diaphragmatic elevation: Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*List the most common causes here.
*[[Lobectomy]]
*[[Pneumectomy]]
*[[Hepatomegaly]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
*[[Subphrenic abscess]]
*[[Splenomegaly]]
*[[Ascites]]
*[[Subphrenic abscess]]
*Subphrenic [[Hematoma]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cardiac surgery]], [[ Aortic aneurysm]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Radiation therapy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Retrosternal [[goiter]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Distended [[stomach]] or [[colon]], [[Hepatomegaly]], Gaseous distention of the [[stomach]], Gaseous distention of the [[splenic flexure]] of the [[colon]], [[Ascites]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Splenomegaly]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Thyroid]] surgery, [[Pneumectomy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Postviral [[phrenic]] [[neuropathy]], [[Poliomyelitis]], Subphrenic [[abscess]], [[Poliomyelitis]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Syringomyelia]], [[Spinal cord transection]], [[Phrenic nerve]] palsy, [[Phrenic nerve]] dysfunction, [[Multiple sclerosis]], Idiopathic [[phrenic]] [[neuropathy]], [[Guillain-Barre syndrome]], Contralateral [[CVA]], [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]], [[Polyradiculitis]], [[Peripheral neuritis]], [[Hemiplegia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Malnutrition]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Pregnancy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Compression by [[tumor]], Abdominal [[tumour]], [[Metastases]], [[Malignant lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Pulmonary]] [[hypoplasia]], [[Pneumonectomy]], [[Diaphragmatic eventration]], Decreased [[lung volume]], [[Pulmonary infarction]], [[Pulmonary fibrosis]], [[Lobectomy]] , [[Diaphragmatic hernia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Systemic lupus erythematosus  ]], [[Mixed connective tissue disease]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Connective tissue diseases]], [[Cervical spondylosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Blunt trauma]], Traumatic rupture of [[diaphragm ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|Limb-girdle [[dystrophy]], Idiopathic[[ myopathy]], [[Amyloidosis]], Subpulmonic [[pleural fluid]], Subphrenic [[Hematoma]], Other causes of [[abdominal mass]], [[Obesity]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne.  Differential Diagnosis Pocket.  Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref>
<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne.  Differential Diagnosis Pocket.  Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref>
 
{{Multicol}}
* [[Aortic aneurysm]]
*Abdominal [[tumour]]
* [[Ascites]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
* [[Atelectasis]]
*[[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]]
* [[Bronchial carcinoma]]
*[[Aortic aneurysm]]
* Complete diaphragmatic eventration
*[[Ascites]]
* [[Diaphragmatic hernia]]
*[[Blunt trauma]]
* Gaseous distention of the [[splenic flexure]] of the [[colon]]
*[[Bronchial carcinoma]]
* Gaseous distention of the [[stomach]]
*[[Cardiac surgery]]
* [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome]]
*[[Cervical]] chiropractic manipulation
* [[Hematoma]]
*[[Cervical spondylosis]]
* [[Ddx:Hepatomegaly|Hepatomegaly]]
*Complete [[diaphragmatic eventration]]
* [[Hemiplegia]]
*Compression by [[tumor]]
* [[Lobectomy]]
*[[Connective tissue diseases]]
* [[Malignant]] [[lymphoma]]
*Contralateral [[CVA]] : usually MCA distribution
* [[Metastases]]
*Decreased [[lung volume]]
* [[Obesity]]
*[[Dermatomyositis]]
* Other causes of [[abdominal mass]]
*[[Diaphragmatic eventration]]
* [[Peripheral neuritis]]
*[[Diaphragmatic hernia]]
* [[Poliomyelitis]]
*Distended [[stomach]] or [[colon]]
* [[Polyradiculitis]]
*Gaseous distention of the splenic flexure of the [[colon]]
* [[Pregnancy]]
*Gaseous distention of the [[stomach]]
* [[Pneumectomy]]
*[[Guillain-Barre Syndrome]]
* [[Pulmonary Embolism]]
*[[Hemiplegia]]
* [[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
*[[Hepatomegaly]]
* [[Pulmonary infarction]]
*Idiopathic [[myopathy]]
* Retrosternal [[goiter]]
*Idiopathic [[phrenic]] [[neuropathy]]
* [[Ddx:Splenomegaly|Splenomegaly]]
*Limb-girdle [[dystrophy]]
* [[Subphrenic abscess]]
*[[Lobectomy]]
* Subpulmonic [[pleural fluid]]
*[[Malignant lymphoma]]
* Thorax [[hernia]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
* [[Thyroid]] surgery
{{ColBreak}}
* [[Trauma]]
*[[Metastases]]
* Traumatic rupture of [[diaphragm]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Obesity]]
*Other causes of [[abdominal mass]]
*[[Peripheral neuritis]]
*[[Phrenic nerve]] dysfunction
*[[Phrenic nerve]] palsy
*[[Pneumectomy]]
*[[pneumonectomy]]
*[[Poliomyelitis]]
*[[Polyradiculitis]]
*Postviral [[phrenic]] [[neuropathy]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
*[[Pulmonary]] [[hypoplasia]]
*[[Pulmonary infarction]]
*[[Radiation therapy]]
*Retrosternal [[goiter]]
*[[Spinal cord]] [[transection]]
*[[Splenomegaly]]
*Subphrenic [[abscess]]
*Subphrenic [[Hematoma]]
*Subpulmonic [[pleural fluid]]
*[[Syringomyelia]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus  ]]
*[[Thyroid]] surgery
*[[Trauma]]
*Traumatic rupture of [[diaphragm ]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]


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Latest revision as of 19:03, 3 June 2015

Diaphragmatic elevation

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Differential Diagnosis

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Cardiac surgery, Aortic aneurysm
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Radiation therapy
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Retrosternal goiter
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Distended stomach or colon, Hepatomegaly, Gaseous distention of the stomach, Gaseous distention of the splenic flexure of the colon, Ascites
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Splenomegaly
Iatrogenic Thyroid surgery, Pneumectomy
Infectious Disease Postviral phrenic neuropathy, Poliomyelitis, Subphrenic abscess, Poliomyelitis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Syringomyelia, Spinal cord transection, Phrenic nerve palsy, Phrenic nerve dysfunction, Multiple sclerosis, Idiopathic phrenic neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Contralateral CVA, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Polyradiculitis, Peripheral neuritis, Hemiplegia
Nutritional/Metabolic Malnutrition
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy
Oncologic Compression by tumor, Abdominal tumour, Metastases, Malignant lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Pulmonary hypoplasia, Pneumonectomy, Diaphragmatic eventration, Decreased lung volume, Pulmonary infarction, Pulmonary fibrosis, Lobectomy , Diaphragmatic hernia
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Systemic lupus erythematosus , Mixed connective tissue disease, Dermatomyositis, Connective tissue diseases, Cervical spondylosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Blunt trauma, Traumatic rupture of diaphragm
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Limb-girdle dystrophy, Idiopathicmyopathy, Amyloidosis, Subpulmonic pleural fluid, Subphrenic Hematoma, Other causes of abdominal mass, Obesity

Causes in Alphabetical Order

[1]


References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016


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