Diabetes mellitus type 1 Diagnostic study of choice: Difference between revisions
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{{Diabetes mellitus type 1}} | {{Diabetes mellitus type 1}} | ||
{{Diabetes mellitus}} | {{Diabetes mellitus}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{VD}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}}{{Trusha}},{{VD}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== |
Revision as of 17:44, 16 January 2019
Diabetes mellitus type 1 Microchapters |
Differentiating Diabetes mellitus type 1 from other Diseases |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management |
Case Studies |
Diabetes mellitus Main page |
Patient Information |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2],Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
The diagnosis of type 1 DM is based on the ADA criteria, which include FPG ≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L), or 2-h PG ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) during an OGTT, or A1C ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol), or classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis, a random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L).
Diagnostic study of choice
Diagnostic criteria
ADA criteria for diagnosis of type 1 DM follows:[1]
ADA Criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes |
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FPG ≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L). Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 h.* |
OR |
2-h PG ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) during an OGTT. The test should be performed as described by the WHO, using a glucose load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water.* |
OR |
A1C ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol). The test should be performed in a laboratory using a method that is NGSP certified and standardized to the DCCT assay.* |
OR |
In a patient with classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis, a random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L). |
↵* In the absence of unequivocal hyperglycemia, results should be confirmed by repeat testing.