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{{SI}}
#redirect [[Major depressive disorder]]
{{CMG}}; '''Associate-Editor-In-Chief:''' Somal Khan, M.D.
 
==Overview==
 
'''Depression''' generally signifies a lowering or reduction of some kind, for example in the context of [[mood]], economy, or functionality:
 
; [[Psychology]] and [[mood]]:
:* [[Depression (mood)]], a common term for a sad or low [[mood]] or [[emotional state]], or the loss of pleasure.
:* [[Clinical depression]], or major depressive disorder, a clinical term for a state of intense sadness, [[melancholia]] or despair that has advanced to the point of being disruptive to an individual's social functioning and/or activities of daily living. Subtypes of clinical depression:
:::* [[Melancholic depression]], characterized by the inability to find pleasure in positive things combined with physical agitation, insomnia, or decreased appetite.
:::* [[Atypical depression]], a common long term cyclical form of depression in which the individual can feel enjoyment, eat, and sleep, but there is significant [[lethargy]], a 'leaden' feeling, and a strong response to rejection-related issues.
:::* [[Psychotic depression]], in which clinical depression co-exists with [[psychosis|psychotic]] or [[delusion]]al perceptions.
:* [[Postpartum depression]], depression following [[childbirth]], sometimes known as 'postpartum blues'.
 
;Other medical and biological uses:
:* [[Depression (physiology)]], a lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, contrasted to ''elevation''
:* [[Depression (kinesiology)]], an anatomical term of motion
 
; Other uses:
:* Depression (geology), a sunken geological formation
:* Depression (economics), a longer-lasting and more severe economic downturn than a recession
::* The Great Depression, a severe economic recession in the 1930s
:* Depression (meteorology), an area of low atmospheric pressure associated with cyclones and weather fronts
 
 
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{{Geriatrics}}
 
 
[[Category:Geriatrics]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
 
[[bs:Depresija (čvor)]]
[[cs:Deprese]]
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[[es:Depresión (desambiguación)]]
[[eo:Depresio]]
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[[hr:Depresija]]
[[it:Depressione]]
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[[no:Depresjon]]
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[[pt:Depressão]]
[[ru:Депрессия (значения)]]
[[simple:Depression]]
[[sk:Depresia]]
[[sr:Депресија]]
[[sv:Depression (olika betydelser)]]
[[uk:Депресія]]
 
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Latest revision as of 15:39, 26 May 2021